- •Complex of the lectures
- •Cc saprgpli 3303– sapr Grafis of products of light industry
- •Basic rules for working with Grafis
- •1.1 Important rules for work with Grafis
- •1.2 Starting Grafis
- •1.3 Calling basic blocks
- •1.4 Quit Grafis
- •1.5 Work with measurement charts
- •Grading. Screen work
- •2.1 Basic blocks and size table
- •2.2 Grading
- •2.3 Adjust interactive construction
- •2.4 Alter the screen display
- •2.5 Extracting pieces
- •2.6 Stack
- •2.7 Moving parts
- •Create and alter perimeter
- •3.1The Grafis data structure
- •3.2 The construction record
- •Indication of record steps, test run
- •3.3 Geometrical basics
- •3 .4 Deleting objects
- •3 .5 Parallels
- •3.6 Corners
- •Easy line functions
- •4.1 Linking lines
- •4.2 Raster
- •4.3 Lengthening and shortening lines
- •4.4 Cut and separate lines
- •Point, line and direction construction.
- •5.4 Line with direction constructions
- •5.5 Circle arcs
- •5.6 Rectangles
- •Measurements and annotation.
- •6.1The measure menu
- •6 .2 Finished measurements
- •6.3 Set and edit text
- •6.4 Set symbols
- •6.5 Attributes
- •6.5 Hatching
- •Interacrtive constructions. Pattern output.
- •7.1 Adjust interactive constructions
- •7.2 Pattern output.
- •Darts and pleats.
- •8.1 Relocate darts
- •8.2 Shorten dart
- •8.3 Hoods on darts and pleats
- •8.4 Pinch with new dart
- •8.5 Spread for pleats, pivot open and close
- •Curve construction and manipulation.
- •9.1 Curve menu
- •9.2 Construction of curves
- •Transformation.
- •1 0.1 The transformation menu
- •10.2 Insert with transformation
- •The construction parameter X value.
- •11.1 The X values
- •11.2 The X value reference
- •The construction parameters g and z values.
- •12.1 The g values
- •12.2 The z values
- •Part organization.
- •13.1 Part organization
- •13.2 Hereditary automatic
- •13.3 Modifying mother parts
- •X values
- •Pattern making software for the fashion industry
- •14.1 Classifiсаtion of Categories of The Fashion Design cad/cam Software
- •14. 2 Main features of popular softwares
- •14. 3 The Competitive Advantages of cad-plm Integration
- •1) Minimize Errors
- •2) Improve Collaboration
- •3) Generate Accurate Costing Estimates
- •4) Uphold Quality
10.2 Insert with transformation
With the insert function from the basic menu, points, lines or all objects of a part can be inserted into a part with a higher part number.
During insertion of objects one of the two insert transformations can be carried out directly:
move transformation move p=>p or
move-rotate transformation turn+move p+p=>p+p.
Insert with transformation can be replaced by insert without transformation and subsequent transformation of individual objects. Insert with transformation is sensible if a part with a large number of points/ lines is to be inserted.
Objects from a maximum number of 10 parts can be inserted into the active part.
Self assessment questions
What are the types of transformation?
How to make the transformation?
What types of objects can be inserted?
How to make insert with transformation?
How to insert with transformation?
Reference:
©Friedrich: Grafis – Textbook Part 1, Edition 2008, Chapter 10, 2-8p.p.
Lecture 11
The construction parameter X value.
11.1 The x values
11.2 The x value reference
11.1 The X values
X values are size-related construction parameter. The numerical values are logged in x value tables and can represent lengths, distances, radius or angles, for example. X values can be altered after completion of a style at any time. Thus, later modification of the style is possible in a very effective manner. For example, in the collar construction (title picture of this chapter) the x values “collar stand” and “angle for collar step” were altered.
There are three different types of x values:
x values of non-interactive basic blocks,
x values of the construction record and
x values of all parts.
The difference relates to the validity of the respective type of x value. The application of x values is identical for all types and is elaborated on the x values of the construction record.
The x values of the interactive constructions can only be edited in the drag environment and are greyed out in the x value list.
Step-by-step guide
Open the x value table from the pull-down menu Extras via x value table or from the toolbox
Select the List: (global or active piece)
Select the index card (values of the part or 1st basic block for the basic block of the part)
Adjust one of the view options Edit, Short View or Interpolation View
Add, edit or delete size-related x value assignments
The x values of the basic blocks
Each basic block contains a prepared x value table. The x values represent lengths, percent, or angles which are variable according to the respective construction instruction, e.g. ease or position and length of the darts. The implementation of the x value into the basic block and pre-assignment of an appropriate value ensued by the developer of the basic block.
The x values of the construction record
The x values of the construction record are user defined and implemented during construction. Thus, the respective construction step can be altered later.
The x values of all parts (global x values)
Global x values apply to all parts of the style. They can be used for example for:
seam allowance self / lining,
ease,
distances for markings,
adaptation factors for stretch etc.
The x values of all parts are additionally indicated with a G (for “global”); small and capital letters have the same significance. Example: XG5 or xg5.