- •Complex of the lectures
- •Cc saprgpli 3303– sapr Grafis of products of light industry
- •Basic rules for working with Grafis
- •1.1 Important rules for work with Grafis
- •1.2 Starting Grafis
- •1.3 Calling basic blocks
- •1.4 Quit Grafis
- •1.5 Work with measurement charts
- •Grading. Screen work
- •2.1 Basic blocks and size table
- •2.2 Grading
- •2.3 Adjust interactive construction
- •2.4 Alter the screen display
- •2.5 Extracting pieces
- •2.6 Stack
- •2.7 Moving parts
- •Create and alter perimeter
- •3.1The Grafis data structure
- •3.2 The construction record
- •Indication of record steps, test run
- •3.3 Geometrical basics
- •3 .4 Deleting objects
- •3 .5 Parallels
- •3.6 Corners
- •Easy line functions
- •4.1 Linking lines
- •4.2 Raster
- •4.3 Lengthening and shortening lines
- •4.4 Cut and separate lines
- •Point, line and direction construction.
- •5.4 Line with direction constructions
- •5.5 Circle arcs
- •5.6 Rectangles
- •Measurements and annotation.
- •6.1The measure menu
- •6 .2 Finished measurements
- •6.3 Set and edit text
- •6.4 Set symbols
- •6.5 Attributes
- •6.5 Hatching
- •Interacrtive constructions. Pattern output.
- •7.1 Adjust interactive constructions
- •7.2 Pattern output.
- •Darts and pleats.
- •8.1 Relocate darts
- •8.2 Shorten dart
- •8.3 Hoods on darts and pleats
- •8.4 Pinch with new dart
- •8.5 Spread for pleats, pivot open and close
- •Curve construction and manipulation.
- •9.1 Curve menu
- •9.2 Construction of curves
- •Transformation.
- •1 0.1 The transformation menu
- •10.2 Insert with transformation
- •The construction parameter X value.
- •11.1 The X values
- •11.2 The X value reference
- •The construction parameters g and z values.
- •12.1 The g values
- •12.2 The z values
- •Part organization.
- •13.1 Part organization
- •13.2 Hereditary automatic
- •13.3 Modifying mother parts
- •X values
- •Pattern making software for the fashion industry
- •14.1 Classifiсаtion of Categories of The Fashion Design cad/cam Software
- •14. 2 Main features of popular softwares
- •14. 3 The Competitive Advantages of cad-plm Integration
- •1) Minimize Errors
- •2) Improve Collaboration
- •3) Generate Accurate Costing Estimates
- •4) Uphold Quality
Darts and pleats.
8.1 Relocate darts
8.2 Shorten dart
8.3 Hoods on darts and pleats
8.4 Pinch with new dart
8.5 Spread for pleats, pivot open and close
8.1 Relocate darts
The modify menu
This menu offers functions for adjustment of parts, relocation and shortening of darts.
The relocation of darts is the content of this section, shortening darts is content of the next section.
Prerequisites for relocation of darts
For the relocation of darts Grafis requires a closed perimeter - also across corners. Starting and final
point of the lines are allowed a maximum of 0.5mm gap. The individual lines of the perimeter do not have to be linked.
T
he
dart must not be closed, i.e. with a dart hood. If such a dart is to
be relocated the hood is to be removed with separate
und cut
or corners,
first.The dart lines must be of the same length and share an apex.
Step-by-step guide
Check whether the conditions for dart relocation are met
Basic menu --> modify
Click relocate dart
Determine relocation direction by clicking both dart lines (succession!)
Adjust % of the dart to be relocated
Switch +dart line or -dart line
Click automatic
Determine insert position with the sub-menu point construction
Relocate additional objects; before clicking the objects the switch +/ -copy is to be adjusted and the object type lines or points is to be activated.
Possibly, reset single objects with reset single or reset all objects with reset all
Continue with 5. or terminate with
The relocate dart menu
% of the dart to be relocated
In the first part of the menu you determine how many % of the dart is to be relocated in the next step. The line rest=0% shows the remainder of the dart which can still be relocated.
automatic
Activating the function automatic starts the relocation. The dart line switch determines whether or not the dart lines are drawn at the new position:
+dart line draws the dart lines at the new position
-dart line does not draw the dart lines at the new position.
additional
A
fter
having relocated parts of the dart important construction points and
lines are no longer positioned correctly in relation to the part.
These points or lines must
be relocated directly after relocating
the
dart.
The type of object (points
or lines)
is to be selected and the copy
switch is to be set:
+copy object is copied
-copy object is relocated only.
reset
Clicking single or all determines:
single additional relocated objects can be reset individually by clicking
all the last relocation step is reset completely.
8.2 Shorten dart
Step-by-step guide
Basic menu --> modify
Adjust the length lg=...., by which the dart is to be shortened
Activate shorten dart
Click both dart lines
Calling the function shorten dart
This function is contained in the modify menu. An existing dart can be shortened by a specified amount lg=... with this function.
Entering a negative value length-ens the dart.
After having entered the amount and activated shorten dart, Grafis asks for the two dart lines. The shortened dart appears on screen. The distance
between the original and the new apex is exactly the amount entered.
