*The respiratory system. Leather*1*40*5
#324
*!A hollow tubular organ of the respiratory system, fibrous and cartilaginous sheath of which is composed of 16-20 hyaline cartilage rings that are not closed at the rear
*the larynx
*+trachea
*main bronchus
*a bronchus of large caliber
*bronchi of medium caliber
#325
*!Features of the structure of the ciliated epithelial cells of respiratory tract
*high nuclear-plasma ratio
*+on the apical surfaces contain cilia
*contain secretory vesicles with mucus
*synthesize components of surfactant
*in the basal parts contain argyrophilic grain
#326
*!The structural features of the goblet cells of the airway epithelium
*high nuclear-plasma ratio
*at apical surfaces contain cilia
*+contain secretory vesicles with mucus
*synthesize components of surfactant
*in the basal parts contain argyrophilic grain
#327
*!The structural features of neuroendocrine cells in the airway epithelium
*high nuclear-plasma ratio
*at apical surfaces contain cilia
*contain secretory vesicles with mucus
*synthesize components of surfactant
*+in the basal parts contain argyrophilic grain
#328
*!Features of structure of secretory Clara cells in the epithelium of the respiratory tract
*high nuclear-plasma ratio
*at apical surfaces contain cilia
*contain secretory vesicles with mucus
*+synthesize components of surfactant
*in the basal parts contain argyrophilic grain
#329
*!The structural features of the intercalated epithelial cells of the respiratory tract
*+high nuclear-plasma ratio
*at apical surfaces contain cilia
*contain secretory vesicles with mucus
*synthesize components of surfactant
*in the basal parts contain argyrophilic grain
#330
*!Features of the structure of the ciliated epithelial cells of respiratory tract
*high nuclear-plasma ratio
*+on the apical surfaces contain cilia
*contain secretory vesicles with mucus
*synthesize components of surfactant
*in the basal parts contain argyrophilic grain
#331
*!Cells of the tracheal mucosa secreting mucus
*ciliated
*+goblet
*basal
*endocrine
*antigene presenting
#332
*!Large plates of hyaline cartilage are part of the wall
*+bronchus of large caliber
*bronchus of middle caliber
*bronchus of small caliber
*laryngeal
*trachea
#333
*!The mucosal epithelium of large bronchi
*+multi-row ciliated
*transition
*simple prismatic
*simple cuboidal
*simple squamous
#334
*!Investigated the part of the bronchial tree of the lung, in which are distinguishable all four tunics, and fibro-cartilaginous sheath contains the islets of elastic cartilage. Name the structure of the lung with such morphological features
*major bronchus
*+middle bronchus
*small bronchus
*terminal bronchiole
*respiratory bronchiole
#335
*!The bronchi, lined with a double row, and then by single-row ciliated epithelium, cartilage and glands are absent, and the muscle plate of the mucous membrane of relatively strongly developed
*main
*large caliber
*medium caliber
*+small caliber
* terminal bronchioles
#336
*!In patients with bronchial asthma at times there are attacks of suffocation caused by contraction of muscle cells
*the main bronchi
*large bronchi
*secondary bronchi
*+the small bronchi
*terminal bronchioles
#337
*!The mucosal epithelium of the small bronchi of the lung
*simple prismatic
*multi-row ciliated
*+double-row ciliated
*transition
*stratified squamous non keratinizing
#338
*!A hollow tubular organ of the respiratory system, the mucous membrane of which is lined with simple cuboidal ciliated epithelium
*main bronchus
*large bronchus
*bronchi of medium caliber
*the bronchi of small caliber
*+ terminal bronchioles
#339
*!Clara cells of terminal and respiratory bronchioles synthesize
*mucus-secret
*collagen
*elastin
*immunoglobulin
*+components of surfactant
#340
*!The air that enters the respiratory tract, subjected to chemical examination. What are the cells of the mucous membrane of the respiratory system that perform this function
*ciliated
*endocrine
*+chemoreceptor
*goblet
*inserted
#341
*!The photomicrographs of the lung in norm discovered a significant growth of connective tissue stroma and the deposition of salts in the wall of the bronchi. Name age period, which is characterized by the structure of the body
*neonatal
*breast
*pubertal
*Mature
*+old
#342
*!Barrier, a structural component which is a surfactant
*+aerohematic
*filtration
*hemato-testicular
*blood-thymus
*the blood-brain
#343
*!Aerohematic barrier includes
*+squamous areas of respiratory alveolocytes
*alveolocyte of type II
*Clara cells
*ciliated cells
*endocrine cells
#344
*!Form of respiratory epithelial cells of the alveoli of the lung
*+squamous elongated
*cuboidal
*high prismatic
*conical
*star
#345
*!The secretory epithelial cells of the alveoli of the lung secrete
*mucus-secret
*collagen
*elastin
*immunoglobulin
*+components of surfactant
#346
*!The epithelium of the pleura
*+a simple of squamous and cuboidal
*multi-row ciliated
*stratified squamous non keratinizing
*stratified squamous keratinizing
*transition
#347
*!Gas exchange between blood and air takes place in
*major bronchi
*secondary bronchi
*small bronchi
*terminal bronchioles
*+alveoli
#348
*!The mucosal epithelium of the respiratory part of the nasal cavity
*simple of squamous
*+multi-row prismatic ciliated
*stratified squamous non keratinizing
*stratified squamous keratinizing
*transition
#349
*!Tissue, forming its own layer of the mucous membrane of the trachea
*+loose unformed fibrous connective
*dense unformed fibrous connective
*framed dense fibrous connective
*reticular
*white adipose
#350
*!The epidermal layer of the skin, in cells of which under light microscopy may be seen large basophilic granules
*corneous
*shiny
*+granular
*prickly
*basal
#351
*!The germ layer of the epidermis of the skin
*granular
*+basal
*shiny
*outer zone of the stratum corneum
*the inner zone of the stratum corneum
#352
*!The epidermal layer of the skin, consisting of keratinized cells which completed differentiation
*basal
*prickly
*granular
*shiny
*+corneous
#353
*!The epidermal cells of the skin, secreting a hormone-like substance (bombesin, VIP, enkephalins)
*intraepithelial macrophages
*lymphocytes
*keratinocytes
*melanocytes
*+Merkel's cells
#354
*!The epidermal cells of the skin, which have neural origin
* intraepithelial macrophages
*lymphocytes
*the cells of the granular layer
*cells of the shiny layer
*+Merkel's cells
#355
*!Skin cells pigment, which holds ultraviolet rays
*+melanocytes
*keratinocytes
* intraepithelial macrophages
*lymphocytes
*cells of Merkel
#356
*!The shape of the cells of the basal layer of the epidermis of the skin
*round
*squamous
*star
*+cylindrical
*conical
#357
*!The shape of the cells of the spiny layer of the epidermis of the skin
*round
*squamous
*star
*conical
*+polygonal
#358
*!A type of connective tissue that forms the reticular layer of the dermis
* loose unformed fibrous
*+dense unshaped fibrous
* dense framed fibrous
*adipose
*reticular
#359
*!A type of connective tissue of the papillary layer of the dermis of the skin
*dense fibrous unformed
*+loose unformed fibrous
*framed dense fibrous
*reticular
*adipose
#360
*!Sweat glands in structure, are
*simple alveolar with nonbranched terminal parts
*+simple tubular with unbranched terminal parts
*simple alveolar branched terminal parts
*simple tubular branched terminal parts
*complex alveolar-tubular with branched terminal parts
#361*Gland, which has apocrine type of secretion
*submandibular
*sebaceous
*+sweat
*parotid
*pancreas
#362*!On the micrograph the decrease of the thickness of the skin, atrophy of the small sebaceous glands, the compaction of the collagen fibers. In what age period is observed that structure of the skin
*neonatal
*breast
*puberty
*Mature
*+old
#363
*!Respiratory bronchioles is lined with epithelium
*two-row ciliated
*multi-row ciliated
*single layer of flat
*single layer consisting of flat and cubic cells
*+single-layer cubic
*The respiratory system. Skin*2*40*5
#364!*The
structure of the epithelium of the respiratory system, indicated by
letter А
*basement membrane
*neuroendocrine cell
*the nerve fiber
*goblet cell
*+ciliated cell
#365*!The structure of the epithelium of the respiratory system, marked with the letter Б
*basement membrane
*+neuroendocrine cell
*the nerve fiber
*goblet cell
*ciliated cell
#366*!The structure of the epithelium of the respiratory system indicated by letter В
*basement membrane
*neuroendocrine cell
*the nerve fiber
*+goblet cell
*ciliated cell
#367
*!The structure of the epithelium of the respiratory system indicated by the letter Г
*basement membrane
*neuroendocrine cell
*+cambial cell
*goblet cell
*ciliated cell
#368*!The structure of the epithelium of the respiratory system, marked with the letter Д
*basement membrane
*homocystine cell
*+nerve fiber
*goblet cell
*secretory cell
#369*!The structure of the epithelium of the respiratory system, marked with the letter E
*basement membrane
*homocystine cell
*the nerve fiber
*goblet cell
*+secretory cell
#370*!The structure of the epithelium of the respiratory system indicated by the letter Ж
*+basement membrane
*homocystine cell
*the nerve fiber
*goblet cell
*secretory cell
#371*!The structure of the epithelium of the respiratory system indicated by the letter З
*basement membrane
*+homocystine cell
*the nerve fiber
*goblet cell
*secretory cell
#372*!The structure of the trachea is indicated by letter А
*+mucosa
*submucosa
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*adventitia
*pseudostratified ciliated epithelium of the mucous membrane
#373*!The structure of the trachea is indicated by letter Б
*the lamina propria of the mucosa
*+submucosa
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*adventitia
*pseudostratified ciliated epithelium of the mucous membrane
#374*!The structure of the trachea is indicated by letter В
*the lamina propria of the mucosa
*submucosa
*+fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*adventitia
*pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
#375
*!The structure of the trachea is indicated by letter Г
*mixed Muco-albuminous gland
*submucosa
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*+adventitia
*pseudostratified ciliated epithelium of the mucous membrane
#376*!The structure of the trachea is indicated by letter Д
*the lamina propria of the mucosa
*submucosa
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*adventitia
*+pseudostratified ciliated epithelium of the mucous membrane
#377*!The structure of the trachea is indicated by letter E
*+mixed protein-mucous glands
*the lamina propria of the mucosa
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*adventitia
*pseudostratified ciliated epithelium of the mucous membrane
#378*!The structure of a large bronchus, indicated by letter А
*adventitia
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*submucosa
*+mucosa
*cancer
#379
*!The structure of a large bronchus, marked with the letter Б
*adventitia
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*+submucosa
*the mucous membrane
*muscle plate of the mucous membrane
#380*!The structure of a large bronchus, indicated by letter В
*adventitia
*+fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*submucosa
*the mucous membrane
*cancer
#381*!The structure of a large bronchus, indicated by letter Г
*+adventitia
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*submucosa
*the mucous membrane
*cancer
#382*!The structure of a large bronchus, marked with the letter Д
*adventitia
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*submucosa
*the mucous membrane
*+cancer
#383*!The structure of a large bronchus, marked with the letter E
*+muscular plate of the mucous membrane
*fibrous-cartilaginous sheath
*submucosa
*the mucous membrane
*cancer
#384 *!The structure of light, indicated by letter А
*connective tissue
*the alveolus
*+the small-sized bronchus
*terminal bronchiole
*respiratory bronchiole 1 order
#385*!The structure of light, indicated by letter Б
*connective tissue
*the alveolus
*a small-sized bronchus
*+terminal bronchiole
*respiratory bronchiole of 1st order
#386*!The structure of light, indicated by letter В
*connective tissue
*the alveolus
*a small-sized bronchus
*terminal bronchiole
*+respiratory bronchiole of 1st order
#387*!The structure of light, indicated by letter Г
*connective tissue
*+the alveolus
*a small-sized bronchus
*terminal bronchiole
*respiratory bronchiole of 1st order
#388*!The structure of light, indicated by letter Д
*+connective tissue
*the alveolus
*a small-sized bronchus
*terminal bronchiole
*respiratory bronchiole of 1st order
#389*!Structure of aerohematic barrier, indicated by letter А
*flattened area of respiratory epitheliocyte
*+surfactant
*fused basement membrane of alveoli and capillary
*flattened section of the capillary endotheliocyte
*secretory epithelioid
#390
*!Structure aerohematici barrier, marked with the letter Б
*+flattened area of respiratory epitheliocyte
*surfactant
*fused basement membrane of alveoli and capillary
*flattened section of the capillary endotheliocyte
*secretory epithelioid
#391*!Structure aerohematic barrier, indicated by letter В
*flattened area of respiratory epitheliocyte
*surfactant
*+fused basement membrane of alveoli and capillary
*flattened section of the capillary endotheliocyte
*secretory epithelioid
#392*!Structure aerohematic barrier, marked with the letter Г
*flattened area of respiratory epitheliocyte
*surfactant
*fused basement membrane of alveoli and capillary
*+flattened section of the capillary endotheliocyte
*secretory epithelioid
#393*!The structure of the alveoli, marked with the letter Д
*flattened area of respiratory epitheliocyte
*surfactant
*fused basement membrane of alveoli and capillary
*flattened section of the capillary endotheliocyte
*+secretory epithelioid
#394*!The structure of the alveoli, marked with the letter E
*+alveolar macrophage
*surfactant
*fused basement membrane of alveoli and capillary
*flattened section of the capillary endotheliocyte
*secretory epithelioid
#395*!The structure of "thin skin", marked with the letter A
*the hair shaft
*+epidermis
*the dermis
*hypodermis
*sebaceous gland
#396*!The structure of "thin skin" indicated by the letter Б
*the hair shaft
*the epidermis
*+dermis
*hypodermis
*sebaceous gland
#397*!The structure of "thin skin" indicated by the letter В
*the hair shaft
*the epidermis
*the dermis
*+hypodermis
*sebaceous gland
#398*!The structure of "thin skin" indicated by the letter Г
*+the hair shaft
*the epidermis
*the dermis
*hypodermis
*sebaceous gland
#399*!The structure of "thin skin" indicated by the letter Д
*the hair shaft
*erector muscle of hair
*the dermis
*hypodermis
*+sebaceous gland
#400*!The structure of "thin skin" is marked with the letter E
*the hair shaft
*+erector muscle of hair
*the dermis
*hypodermis
*sebaceous gland
#401*!The structure of "thin skin" indicated by the letter Ж
*the hair shaft
*+duct of the sweat gland
*the dermis
*hypodermis
*sebaceous gland
#402*!The structure of "thin skin" indicated by the letter З
*the hair shaft
*+the hair bulb
*the dermis
*hypodermis
*sebaceous gland
#403
*!The structure of "thin skin", indicated by letter И
*the hair shaft
*+papilla
*the dermis
*hypodermis
*sebaceous gland
*The respiratory system. Skin*4*20*2
#404*!DURING THE CANALICULAR STAGE OF EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THERE ARE FORMED
*trachea
*the larynx
*main bronchi
*+alveolar moves
*bronchi of the large caliber
*terminal bronchioles
*+respiratory bronchioles
#405
*!DURING THE ALVEOLAR STAGE OF EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THERE ARE FORMED
*trachea
*terminal bronchioles
*alveolar moves
*bronchi of small caliber
*+secretory alveoli
*+respiratory alveoli
#406*!LUNG ACINUS CONSISTS OF
*+alveolar passages
*terminal bronchioles
*+alveolar bronchioles
*the bronchi of small caliber
*bronchi of large caliber
*bronchi of medium caliber
*+alveolar sacs
#407*!THE COMPOSITION OF THE PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED EPITHELIUM OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE TRACHEA IS COMPOSED OF
*Clara cells
*+endocrine cells
*chemoreceptor cells
*+basal cell
*+goblet cells
*respiratory epithelial cells
*no-cilliar cells
#408*!AIRWAYS, MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF WHICH IS LINED WITH A SINGLE LAYER OF PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED EPITHELIUM
*+trachea
*+larynx
*the bronchi of small caliber
*terminal bronchioles
*+bronchi of medium caliber
*respiratory bronchioles
*the threshold of the nasal cavity
#409*!THE EPIDERMAL CELLS THAT REGULATE THE PROCESSES OF PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF KERATINOCYTES
*cambial
*prikly
*+Merkel
*melanocytes
*lymphocytes
*+Langerhans
#410*!WITH A DECREASE IN CALIBER OF THE BRONCHI IS OBSERVED
*increasing of the thickness of the mucosal epithelium
*the increase in the thickness of fibro-cartilaginous membrane
*+gradual disappearance of fibro-cartilaginous membrane
*+gradual decrease in the number of goblet cells in epithelium
*reducing the thickness of the muscular lamina of the mucous membrane
*increase in the number of mixed glands in the submucosa
#411*!WHAT ARE THE AIRWAYS, THE WALLS OF WHICH CONSIST OF FOUR SHELLS
*+trachea
*the larynx
*the nasal cavity
*+main bronchi
*bronchus of small caliber
*terminal bronchiole
*+bronchus of large caliber
#412*!THE FUNCTION OF MERKEL CELL OF THE EPIDERMIS OF THE SKIN
*excretory
*+endocrine
*synthesis of vitamin D3
*immunological protection
*+tactile mechanoreceptors
*protection from UV rays
#413*!TO THE PECULIARITIES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE KERATINOCYTES OF THE BASAL LAYER OF THE EPIDERMIS OF THE SKIN RELATE
*oval shaped nucleus
*dense round nuclei
*polygon shape of the cells
*large secretory granules
*the presence of inclusions of melanin
*+columnar cells
*+ intermediate keratin tonofilaments
#414*!FOR PRICKLY LAYER OF THE EPIDERMIS OF THE SKIN CHARACTERIZED BY THE PRESENCE OF
*Merkel cell
*endocrine cells
*cambial cells
*+Langerhans cells
*+5-6 layers of keratinocytes
*keratinocytes with destroyed nuclei and organelles
#415*!SWEAT GLANDS, THAT SECRETE BY APOCRINE TYPE ARE LOCATED IN
*back
*the skin of the forehead
*the soles of the feet
*+armpits
*external side of palm
*the inner part of the palm
#416*!PART OF THE AEROHEMATIC BARRIER OF THE LUNG INCLUDE
*Clara cells
*alveolar macrophages
*chemoreceptive epithelial cells
*+non-nuclear part of the endothelial cells of capillaries
* non-nuclear part of the secretory epithelial cells
*+non-nuclear part of the respiratory epithelial cells
#417*!THE CELLS LINING THE INNER SURFACE OF THE ALVEOLI OF THE LUNG OF THE PERSON
*Clara cells
*goblet cells
*no-ciliar cells
*+secretory alveolar cells
*homocysteine cells
*+respiratory alveolar cells
#418*!FOR SECRETORY CELLS OF ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS IS CHARACTERISED
*flat shape
*+allocation of brachinine
*+cylindrical form
*the absence of melanin granules
*weak activity of alkaline phosphatase
*lack of inclusions of lipids and glycogen
#419*!THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF WHICH IS LINED WITH SINGLE-ROW EPITHELIUM
*trachea
*the larynx
*main bronchi
*bronchi of medium caliber
*terminal bronchioles
*bronchi of large caliber
*+respiratory bronchioles
#420*!TO THE PARTICULAR MELANOCYTES IN THE BASAL LAYER OF THE EPIDERMIS OF THE SKIN ARE RELATED
*cylindrical shape
*tonofibriles in the cytoplasm
*+neural origin
*epithelial origin
*the presence of melanosome in the cytoplasm
*communicate with each other via desmosomes
#421*!THE FUNCTION OF MERKEL CELL OF THE EPIDERMIS OF THE SKIN
*protective
*immune
*trophic
*+receptor
*participation in the regeneration of the epidermis
*+the synthesis of hormone-like substances
#422*!THE ROOT OF LONG HAIR IS COMPOSED OF
*hair bags
*hair papilla
*+medulla
*+ cortical substance
*+hair follicles
*the outer epithelial vagina
*internal epithelial vagina
#423*!SEBACEOUS GLANDS ARE ABSENT ON
*+the palms of the hands
*+the soles of the feet
* head
* back
*breast
*face
*Urogenital system*1*49*7
#424
*!The vessels of the kidney that are involved in filtration of primary urine
*peritubular capillar network
*+hemocapillaries of renal corpuscle
*bringing arterioles
*efferent arterioles
*arcuate artery
#425*!Cells of the renal corpuscle having an elongated irregular shape and two or three large processus, dividing into smaller
*juxtaglomerular
*+podocytes
*mesangial
*endothelial
*juxtavascular
#426*!In the analysis of urine the patient noted the presence of red blood cells. Examination of the urinary tract did not reveal bleeding. In what parts of the nephron, occur changes that result appearing of red blood cells in the urine
*the proximal tubule
*distal tubules
*+renal corpuscles
*branches of descending thin tubule
*ascending limb thin tubules
#427*!Kidney tubules, lined by cells with well-developed basal labyrinth and striated border on the apical pole
*distal tubules
*+proximal tubule
*rising part of the small tubules
*the descending part of the thin tubules
*collective tubules
#428*!Tubule of the nephron of the kidney, lined by a single layer of cubic hemic epithelium
*+proximal tubule
*the descending part of the thin tubule
*the ascending part of the thin tubule
*distal convoluted
*collecting tubule
#429*!The Department of the nephron which is lined with a low prismatic epithelium, the cells of which are distinguished by the lack of brush edges and lighter color of the cytoplasm
*proximal convoluted tubule
*proximal straight tubule
*the descending part of the thin tubule
*the ascending part of the thin tubule
* +distal convoluted tubule
#430*!During microscopy of the kidneys, attention was drawn to the destruction of the brush borders of the epithelium of the renal tubules. About which of the tubules of the kidney is it
*distal convoluted
*+proximal
* distal direct
*the descending part of the thin ones
*the ascending part of the thin ones
#431*!The epithelium lining the collecting tubules of the cortical substance of the kidney
*stratified non-keratinized squamous
*transition
*multi-row ciliated
*single layer of squamous
*+single-layer cuboid
#432*!The cells of the kidneys, on their ultrastructure is similar to the parietal cells of the stomach
*light cells of the epithelium of the collecting tubes
*epithelial cells of proximal tubules
*+dark cells of the epithelium of the collecting tubes
*epithelial cells of the nephron loop
*epithelial cells of distal tubules
#433*!Dark kidney cells of collecting duct
*+produce hydrochloric acid
*participate in the reabsorption of water
*involved in the synthesis of renin
*participate in the reabsorption of proteins
*involved in the synthesis of prostaglandins
#434*!Bright kidney cells of collecting duct
*produce hydrochloric acid
*+are involved in the reabsorption of water
*involved in the synthesis of renin
*participate in the reabsorption of proteins
*participate in the reabsorption of carbohydrates
#435*!Cells of the endocrine apparatus of kidney, perceiving the change in the content of Na+ in the urine
*juxtaglomerular
*mesangial
*juxtavascular
*podocytes
*+epithelial tight spots
#436*!It is known that the kidney produces renin. What cells participate in this process
*+juxtaglomerular
*macrophages
*podocytes
*nephrocytes of convoluted tubules
*cells of the collecting duct
#437*!Shape of interstitial cells of prostaglandin apparatus of the kidney
*round
*cuboid
*+extended, process
*columnar
*pyramid, their branches entwine of collective tubules
#438*!Cells of the renal corpuscle, possessing contractile activity and synthesizing macromolecules of the intercellular substance
*juxtaglomerular
*juxtavascular
*+mesangial
*endothelial
*podocytes
#439*!Cells of the renal corpuscle, located between the vascular capillaries of the glomerulus
*juxtaglomerular
*juxtavascular
*+mesangial
*endothelial
*cells of tight spots
#440*!The epithelium lining the mucous membrane of the ureter
*stratified non-keratinized squamous
*stratified keratinizing squamous
*single-layer squamous
*+transition
*multi-row ciliated
#441*!What are the cells of convoluted seminiferous tubules with a pyramidal shape and lying on the basal membrane, reaching the top of the lumen
*+supporting cells
*spermatogonia
*in spermatocytes of the 1st order
*in spermatocytes of the 2nd order
*spermatids
#442*Cells of epitheliospermatogenous layer, that are thee part of hematotesticular barrier
*+support
*spermatogonia
*in spermatocytes of the 2nd order
*in spermatocytes of the 1st order
*spermatids
#443*!Cells of convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testis that performs the trophic function
*+support
*spermatogonia
*in spermatocytes of the 2nd order
*in spermatocytes of the 1st order
*spermatids
#444*!Cells of convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testis, performing the function of phagocytosis in relation to the degenerating germ cells
*+support
*spermatogonia
*in spermatocytes of the 2nd order
*in spermatocytes of the 1st order
*spermatids
#445*!Androgenbinding protein synthesize
*spermatogonia
*+supporting cells
*sperm
*in spermatocytes of the 1st order
*spermatids
#446*!The cells of the basal division of spermatogenic epithelium of convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testis
*+spermatogonia
*spermatids
*sperm
*in spermatocytes of the order of 1
*spermatocytes 2nd order
#447*!In one of the cells of seminiferous epithelium in the process of differentiation is observed compaction of the nucleus, formation of acrosome and flagellum. Name the cell
*spermatogonia type A, with light -
*the spermatocyte of the first order
*spermatocyte of the second order
*spermatogonia type B
*+the emerging sperm
#448*!Spermatogenic cells in the convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testis is rounded, small, with a relatively large nucleus containing a haploid set of chromosomes
*supporting cells
*spermatogonia
*in spermatocytes of the 1st order
*in spermatocytes of the 2nd order
*+spermatids
#449*!Very large bright cells of seminiferous epithelium, occupying in it the middle layer and contains 23 tetrads of chromosomes
*supporting cells
*spermatogonia
*+spermatocytes of the 1st order
*in spermatocytes of the 2nd order
*spermatids
#450*!Large cells of round shape with acidophilic cytoplasm, containing a protein crystalloid, located in the loose connective tissue between the convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testis
*fibroblasts
*macrophages
*tissue basophils
*+interstitial endocrinocytes
*adventitia cell
#451*!Hormone producing egg cell, located in the loose fibrous connective tissue between the convoluted seminiferous tubules of the testis
*adventitia
*fibroblasts
*tissue basophils
*macrophages
*+glandulocytes
#452*!Name the structure of convoluted seminiferous tubule, providing rejection of sperm
*basement membrane of seminiferous epithelium
*basement membrane modnyh cells
*+mioid cells
*outer non-cellular layer
*outer cell layer
#453*!Straight tubules of the testis sperm cells get into
*duct of the epididymis
*+rete testis
*the ampulla of the VAS deferens
*efferent tubules
*the ejaculatory duct
#454*!Department of the seminal tract, is lined by alternating groups of ciliated and glandular cells
*straight tubules
*network of tubules of testis
*duct of the epididymis
*the VAS deferens
*+efferent tubules
#455*!In what Department of the seminal tract accumulate and are covered by the glycocalyx of the sperm
*+efferent tubules of testis
*straight tubules of the testis
*network of tubules of testis
*duct of the epididymis
*deferent duct
#456*!Department of the seminal tract has powerfully developed muscle shell
*straight tubules
*duct of the epididymis
*network of tubules of testis
*+the VAS deferens
*efferent tubules
#457*!On the cut one of the organs of the male reproductive system, the researcher discovered the presence of powerful bundles of the smooth muscle, which are located between glandular end departments. Excretory ducts open into the urethra. Name this on
*the testis
*appendage of testis
*seminal vesicle
*+prostate
*bulbourethral gland
#458*!Microscopic study of sectioned material of prostate marked thickening of the interlobular connective tissue partitions, the extension of the end sections, accumulation of thick secretions partially calcificated. What age period is characterized by a similar structure
*neonatal
*breast
*puberty
*Mature
*+old
#459*!The functions of the ovary are
*+reproductive and endocrine
*exocrine
*hematopoietic
*immune
*excretory
#460*!The tissue component of the stroma of the ovary
*+loose unformed fibrous connective
*dense fibrous connective unformed
*reticular
*smooth muscle
*decorated dense fibrous connective
#461*!Ovarian medulla contains
*+major blood vessels and nerves
*primordial follicles
*primary follicles
*secondary follicles
*tertiary follicles
#462*!The ovarian follicles consisting of oocyte of 1 order, wearing a transparent shell, and several layers of follicular cells
*primordial
*+primary
*secondary
*tertiary
*atertiary
#463*!The ovarian follicles containing the oocyte of the order of 1, wearing a transparent shell and a radiant crown, and having the gaps between the cells of the granular layer
*primordial
*primary
*+secondary
*tertiary
*atertiary
#464*!The ovarian follicles, which has the form of a bubble, the cavity which extends oviparous tubercle containing the oocyte 2 orders of magnitude, covered with a transparent shell and a radiant crown
*primordial
*primary
*secondary
*+tertiary
*atertiary
#465*!The ovarian follicles that have shrunken a thick shiny shell, the oocyte, dies, interstitial cells of the internal theca multiply and overgrow
*primordial
*primary
*secondary
*tertiary
*+atertiary
#466*!Structure of the ovary undergoing in development stage glandular metamorphosis
*ovocyte 1 order
*+yellow body
*atertiary follicle
*primordial follicle
*white body
#467*! The tissue that forms the myometrium of the uterus
*dense fibrous connective unformed
*+smooth muscle
*cartilage
*the mucosa
*striated skeletal muscle
#468*!The epithelium lining the mucous membrane of the uterus
*single layer of flat
*single-layer cubic
*+a single layer of prismatic ciliated
*stratified non-keratinizing squamous
*stratified keratinizing squamous
#469*!Cells of large size, round shape with oxyphilic cytoplasm, rich in glycogen and lipoproteins found in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane of the female genitals – oviducts, placenta, and uterus
*fibroblasts
*macrophages
*tissue basophils
*+decidual
*reticular
#470*!The vaginal portion of the cervical canal is lined with epithelium
*+stratified non-keratinized squamous
*transitional
*multi-row ciliated
*single layer columnar
*single layer of squamous
#471*!Vaginal mucosa is lined with epithelium
*+stratified non-keratinized squamous
*transitional
*multi-row ciliated
*single layer columnar
*single layer of flat
#472*!Interstitial cells of the ovary are located in
*the tunica albuginea
*the medulla
*+internal tech
*outdoor tech
*granular layer of the follicle
*Urogenital system*2*36*5
#473*!The structure of the excretory system indicated by letter A
*collecting tubule
*thin tubule of the nephron
*the distal tubule of the nephron
*+the proximal tubule of the nephron
*the ureter
#474
*!The structure of the excretory system indicated by letter Б
*collecting tubule
*thin tubule of the nephron
*+distal tubule of the nephron
*the proximal tubule of the nephron
*the ureter
#475
*!The structure of the excretory system indicated by letter В
*collecting tubule
*+thin tubule of the nephron
*the distal tubule of the nephron
*the proximal tubule of the nephron
*the ureter
#476
*!Structure of renin apparatus of the kidney, indicated by letter А
*tight spot
*juxtaglomerular cells
*juxtavascular cells
*+mesangial cells
*the vascular capillaries of the glomerulus
#477
*!Structure of renin apparatus of the kidney, marked with the letter Б
*tight spot
*+juxtaglomerular cells
*juxtamedullary cells
*mesangial cells
*the vascular capillaries of the glomerulus
#478
*!Structure of renin apparatus of the kidney, indicated by letter В
*+tight spot
*juxtaglomerular cells
*juxtamedullary cells
*mesangial cells
*the vascular capillaries of the glomerulus
#479
*!Structure of renin apparatus of the kidney, marked with the letter Г
*tight spot
*juxtaglomerular cells
*+juxtamedullary cells
*mesangial cells
*the vascular capillaries of the glomerulus
#480
*!Structure of renin apparatus of the kidney, marked with the letter Д
*tight spot
*juxtaglomerular cells
*juxtamedullary cells
*+podocytes
*the vascular capillaries of the glomerulus
#481
*!Structure of renin apparatus of the kidney, marked with the letter E
*+outer leaf of the capsule of the glomerulus
*juxtaglomerular cells
*juxtamedullary cells
*mesangial cells
*the vascular capillaries of the glomerulus
#482
*!Structure of renin apparatus of the kidney, marked with the letter Ж
*tight spot
*juxtaglomerular cells
*juxtamedullary cells
*mesangial cells
*+the vascular capillaries of the glomerulus
#483
*!The structure of the testis and seminal tract designated by the letter A
*septa
*tunica sheath
*+convoluted seminiferous tubules
*the straight seminiferous tubules
*rete testis
#484
*!The structure of the testis and the seminal tract, designated by a letter Б
*septa
*+tunica sheath
*convoluted seminiferous tubules
*the straight seminiferous tubules
*rete testis
#485
*!The structure of the testis and seminal tract indicated by the letterВ
*septa
*tunica sheath
*convoluted seminiferous tubules
*the straight seminiferous tubules
*+rete testis
#486
*!Structure of convoluted seminiferous tubule, marked with the letter A
*+spermatogonia type A
*spermatogonia type In
*spermatocyte order
*spermatocyte II order
*Spermatid
#487
*!Structure of convoluted seminiferous tubule, marked with the letter Б
*spermatogonia type A
*spermatogonia type In
*+spermatocyte order
*spermatocyte order
*Spermatid
#488
*!Structure of convoluted seminiferous tubule, marked with the letter В
*spermatogonia type A
*spermatogonia type In
*spermatocyte order
*+spermatocyte order
*Spermatid
#489
*!Structure of convoluted seminiferous tubule, marked with the letter Г
*spermatogonia type A
*spermatogonia type In
*spermatocyte order
*spermatocyte II order
*+Spermatid
#490
*!Structure of convoluted seminiferous tubule, marked with the letter Д
*+sperm
*spermatogonia type In
*spermatocyte order
*spermatocyte II order
*Spermatid
#491
*!Structure of convoluted seminiferous tubule, marked with the letter E
*+- enabled cell
*spermatogonia type In
*spermatocyte order
*spermatocyte order
*Spermatid
#492
*!Structure of convoluted seminiferous tubule, marked with the letter Ж
*spermatogonia type A
*+spermatogonia type In
*spermatocyte order
*spermatocyte order
*Spermatid
#493
*!Structure of convoluted seminiferous tubule, marked with the letter З
*spermatogonia type A
*spermatogonia type In
*spermatocyte order
*+basement membrane
*Spermatid
#494
*!The structure of the Mature follicle is indicated by letter А
*oviparous tubercle
*+the oocyte of II order
*multi-layered follicular epithelium (granular area)
*internal tech
*outdoor tech
#495
*!The structure of the Mature follicle is indicated by letter Б
*+oviparous tubercle
*the oocyte II order
*multi-layered follicular epithelium (granular area)
*internal tech
*outdoor tech
#496
*!The structure of the Mature follicle is indicated by letter В
*oviparous tubercle
*the oocyte II order
*+multi-layered follicular epithelium
*internal tech
*outdoor tech
#497
*!The structure of the Mature follicle is indicated by letter Г
*oviparous tubercle
*the oocyte II order
*multi-layered follicular epithelium
*+internal tech
*outdoor tech
#498
*!The structure of the Mature follicle is indicated by letter Д
*oviparous tubercle
*the oocyte II order
*multi-layered follicular epithelium
*internal tech
*+outdoor tech
#499
*!The structure of the uterus, marked with the letter А
*perimetrium
*myometrium
*+endometrium
*uterine cancer
*spiral arteries
#500*!The structure of the uterus, is marked with the letter Б
*perimetrium
*+myometrium
*endometrium
*uterine cancer
*spiral arteries
#501*!The structure of the uterus, is marked with the letter В
*+perimetrium
*myometrium
*endometrium
*uterine cancer
*spiral arteries
#502
*!The structure of the uterus, is marked with the letter Г
*perimetrium
*myometrium
*endometrium
*+uterine glands
*spiral arteries
#503
*!The structure of the ovary, indicated by letter А
*+primary follicles
*secondary follicle
*the tertiary follicle
*Mature follicle
*yellow body
#504
*!The structure of the ovary, indicated by letter Б
*primary follicles
*+secondary follicle
*the tertiary follicle
*Mature follicle
*yellow body
#505
*!The structure of the ovary, indicated by letter В
*primary follicles
*secondary follicle
*+tertiary follicle
*Mature follicle
*yellow body
#506
*!The structure of the ovary, indicated by letter Г
*primary follicles
*secondary follicle
*the tertiary follicle
*+Mature follicle
*yellow body
#507
*!The structure of the ovary, indicated by letter Д
*primary follicles
*secondary follicle
*the tertiary follicle
*Mature follicle
*+yellow body
#508
*!The structure of the ovary, marked with the letter E
*primary follicles
*secondary follicle
*the tertiary follicle
*+white body
*yellow body
*Urogenital system*4*20*2
#509*!THE RENAL CORPUSCLE CONSISTS OF
*the loop of the nephron
*+capsules
*distal tubule
*+vascular glomerulus
*proximal convoluted tubule
*proximal straight tubule
#510*!THE MEDULLA OF THE KIDNEY CONSISTS OF
*capsules of the glomeruli
*+nephron loops
*vascular glomeruli
*distal convoluted tubules of the nephron
*+end departments of collective tubules
*proximal convoluted tubules of nephrones
#511*!JUXTAGLOMERULAR ENDOCRINE APPARATUS OF THE KIDNEY CONSISTS OF
*podocytes
*+juxtavascular cells
*+juxtaglomerular cells
*+cells of tight spots
*vascular endothelial cells of the capillaries of the glomeruli
*squamous epithelial cells of the outer leaf of the capsule of the nephron
*epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubules of the nephron
#512*!INTERSTITIAL CELLS OF PROSTAGLANDIN APPARATUS OF THE KIDNEY BY THEIR PROCESSES ARE IN CONTACT WITH
*arcuate arteries
*bringing arrterioles
*capillaries of vascular glomeruli
*+capillaries of peritubelar network
*+delicate tubules of the nephron loop
*distal convoluted tubules of nephrons
#513*!JUXTAGLOMERULAR CELLS OF RENIN APPARATUS OF THE KIDNEY ARE LOCATED IN THE WALL OF THE
*straight arteries
*arcuate arteries
*+efferent arterioles
*segmental arteries
*+generating arterioles
*capillary vascular glomeruli
#514*!THE SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE AREA OF THE BLADDER WALL, HAVING THE SHAPE OF A TRIANGLE,ARE
*the presence of serous membrane
*the absence of the submucosa of the
*the presence of the folds when in the collapsed condition of the organ
*+tight fusion of mucous and muscle tunics
*the muscular coat consisting of two layers of myocytes
*no glands in the lamina propria of the mucosa
#515*!CELLS OF TIGHT SPOTS LIE IN THE WALL OF THE DISTAL TUBULE BETWEEN
*arcuate artery
*segmental artery
*glomerular capillaries
*+the efferent arteriole
*+generating the arteriole
*intralobular artery
#516*!FOR STEM SPERMATOGONIA TYPE A CELLS IS TYPICAL
*a small number of ribosomes
*absence of nucleoli in the nucleus
*weak oxyphilic cytoplasm
*the predominance of the nuclei of heterochromatin
*+location 1-2 nucleoli near the nuclear membrane
*+predominance in the nuclei of chromatin decondensation
#517*!TO SPERMATOCYTES OF THE 1ST ORDER IT IS TYPICAL
*+rounded shape
*pyramidal form
*+poorly developed organelles
*haploid set of chromosomes
*diploid set of chromosomes
*+tetraploid set of chromosomes
*availability of trophic inclusions in the cytoplasm
#518*!FOR INTERSTITIAL CELLS OF THE TESTES IS CHARACTERIZED BY
*basophilic cytoplasm
*a small number of mitochondria
*+the large size and rounded shape
*the presence of cytoplasmic inclusions lipid
*+a large number of blood capillaries
*underdeveloped smooth endoplasmic reticulum
*+presence of cytoplasmic inclusions of glycogen and glycoproteins
#519*!TO SEMINIFEROUS WAYS OF TESTES RELATE
*+rete testis
*the body of the epididymis
*head of the epididymis
*+straight tubules
*convoluted seminiferous tubules
*convoluted efferent tubules
#520*!THE SHAPE OF THE CELLS, PREDOMINANT IN THE EPITHELIUM OF THE TUBULES OF THE TESTIS NETWORK
*rounded
*+squamous
*triangular
*+ cuboid
*columnar
*pyramidal
#521*!CELLS OF SEMINIFEROUS EPITHELIUM, HAVING A HAPLOID SET OF CHROMOSOMES
*+spermatids
*sustentocytes
*spermatogonia
*+sperm
*spermatocytes I order
*spermatocytes II order
#522*!THE SHAPE OF EPITHELIAL CELLS THAT FORM THE SECRETORY DEPARTMENTS OF THE BULBOURETHRAL GLANDS
*rounded
*process
*+cuboid
*+squamous
*pyramidal
*fusiform
*+columnar
#523
*!FUNCTIONS OF ADDITIONAL GLANDS OF MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
*protective
*trophic
*+endocrine
*+dilution of sperm
*formation of glycocalyx
*participation in the reaction of capacitated
#524*!DURING THE FOLLICULAR PHASE IN THE CORTICAL SUBSTANCE OF THE OVARY THERE ARE DEFINED
*+atertiary bodies
*+tertiary follicles
*+secondary follicles
*the corpus flava in the stage of flowering
*the corpus flava in the stage of reverse development
*yellow body under glandular metamorphosis
*remnants of theca and blood vessels, matured follicle
#525*!DURING GLANDULAR PHASE IN THE CORTICAL SUBSTANCE OF THE OVARY ARE
*atertiary bodies
*tertiary follicles
*secondary follicles
*primary follicles
*+primordial follicles
*+yellow body in the stage of development
#526*!TO FEMALE HORMONES INCLUDE
*lutein
* prolactin
*+inhibin
*+estrogens
*testosterone
*+progesterone
*follitropin
#527*!IN THE CYTOPLASM OF LACTOCYTES OF LACTATING MAMMARY GLAND THERE ARE WELL DEVELOPED
*lysosomes
*peroxisomes
*mitochondria
*cell center
*+Golgi apparatus
*+microtubuli and microfilaments
*+smooth and granular endoplasmic reticulum
#528*! MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES TYPICAL FOR PRIMORDIAL FOLLICLE OF THE OVARY
*+no cavities
*formed after ovulation
*contains the oocyte of the II order
*contains glandular cells
*+contains oocyte of the I order
*it has a connective tissue sheath
*surrounded by a single layer of flat follicular epithelium
*Musculoskeletal system*1*7*2
#529*!The cells of the joints involved in the formation of matrix components of articular cartilage and secretion of proteoglycans and hyaluronic acid in synovial fluid
*+synovial fibroblasts
*macrophage synoviocytes
*lymphocytes
*monocytes
*neutrophils
#530*!Currently widely used transplantation of cartilage, in particular articular cartilage, because of its immunological resistance. Explain the reason of immunological resistance of articular cartilage during its transplantation
*low permeability and the absence of blood vessels
*rich intercellular substance
*the presence of isogenic groups of cartilage cells
*the content of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans in the main substance
*the presence of capsules of the cartilage cells
#531*!Syndesmosis is a connection of bones by means of tissue
*+a dense fibrous connective
*loose unformed fibrous connective
*fat
*reticular
*mucous
#532*!Synchondrosis is a connection of bones by means of tissue
*dense fibrous connective
*loose unformed fibrous connective
*fat
*reticular
*+cartilage
#533*!Synostosis is a connection of bones by means of tissue
*dense fibrous connective
*loose unformed fibrous connective
*fat
*+bone
*cartilage
#534*!Among the cells in the synovial fluid of a healthy joint it is dominated by
*basophils
*+synoviocytes
*monocytes
*neutrophils
*eosinophils
#535*!Cells of synovial fluid prevailing in inflammatory lesions of the joints
*lymphocytes
*synoviocytes
*monocytes
*+neutrophils
*eosinophils
*Musculoskeletal system*2*5*2
#536
*!The structure of the joint indicated by letter А
*articular cartilage
*+articular bag
*the joint cavity
*synovium
*the fibrous tunic
#537
*!The structure of the joint indicated by letter Б
*+articular cartilage
*joint capsule
*the joint cavity
*synovium
*the fibrous tunic
#538*!The structure of the joint indicated by letter В
*articular cartilage
*joint capsule
*+the joint cavity
*synovium
*the fibrous tunic
#539
*!The structure of the joint indicated by letter Г
*articular cartilage
*joint capsule
*the joint cavity
*+synovium
*the fibrous tunic
#540
*!The structure of the joint indicated by letter Д
*articular cartilage
*joint capsule
*the joint cavity
*synovium
*+fibrous tunica
*Musculoskeletal system*4*3*1
#541
*!FOR THE ARTICULAR HYALINE CARTILAGE IT IS TYPICAL
*the presence of chondroblasts
*+absence of perichondrium
*a rough bumpy surface
*nutrition of cartilage through the perichondrium
*+the presence of three zones-superficial, intermediate, basal
*indiscriminate direction in every area of collagen fibers
#542*!THE SURFACE AREA OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE CONSISTS OF
*+transition layer
*columns of chondrocytes
*calcificated cartilage
*+tangential layer
*+acellular plates
*non-calcificated cartilage
*isogenic groups of chondrocytes
#543*!THE INTERMEDIATE ZONE OF THE ARTICULAR HYALINE CARTILAGE CONSISTS OF
*transition layer
*+columns of chondrocytes
*tangential layer
*acellular plates
*calcificated cartilage
*+isogenic groups of chondrocytes
#544*!BASAL AREA OF ARTICULAR HYALINE CARTILAGE CONSISTS OF
*transition layer
*+basophilic line
*tangential layer
*acellular plates
*+calcificated cartilage
*+non-calcificated cartilage
*isogenic groups of chondrocytes