*Digestive system*1*45*6

#229

*!The structure of the mucous membrane of the tongue, covered by stratified squamous keratinizing epithelium

*foliate papillae

*fungiform papillae

*fluted papillae

*+filiform papillae

*the lower surface of the tongue

#230

*!Terminal part of the parotid gland is composed of

*+protein cells and myoepitheliocytes

*mucous cells and myoepitheliocytes

*mucous membranes, protein and myoepithelial cells

*nervous and mucous cells

*mucous and smooth muscle cells

#231

*!The epithelium lining the mucous membrane of the esophagus is

* simple squamous epithelium

* simple cuboidal epithelium

*simple prismatic epithelium

*+stratified squamous non-keratinizing

* stratified squamous keratinizing

#232

*!Proper glands of the esophagus located in the

*the epithelium of the mucous membrane

*the lamina propria of the mucosa

*the muscle membrane

*+submucosa

*adventitia

#233

*!Cardiac glands of the esophagus are located in

*the epithelium of the mucous membrane

*+the lamina propria of the mucosa

*the muscle membrane

*the submucosa

*adventitia

#234

*!The epithelium lining the gastric mucosa

*simple squamous epithelium

*simple cuboidal epithelium

*+simple prismatic epithelium

*stratified squamous non-keratinizing

*stratified squamous keratinizing

#235

*!Submucosa of the stomach wall consists of

*dense framed connective tissue

*dense unformed connective tissue

*+unformed loose connective tissue

*smooth muscle tissue

*striated muscle tissue

#236

*!Peristaltic movement of the intestinal wall and movement of chyme in the caudal direction is provided by

*+muscle membrane

*adventitia

*the submucosa

*serous membranes

*lamina propria of the mucosa

#237

*!Epithelial cells of the crypts of the small intestine, secreting dipeptidase and lysozyme

*unrimmed epithelial cells

*goblet exocrinocytes

*endocrinocytes

*columnar epithelial cells

*+ exocrinocytes with acidophilic granulation

#238

*!Physiological regeneration of the epithelium of the small intestine is provided by mitotic division

*goblet exocrinocytes

*columnar epithelial cells

*endocrinocytes

*exocrinocytes with acidophilus grit

*+undifferentiated epithelial cells deprived of their edges

#239

*!Epithelial cells of the villi and crypts of the small intestine, which have striated edges on the apical pole

*undifferentiated epithelial cells

*goblet exocrinocytes

*+columnar epithelial cells

*exocrinocytes with acidophile granules

*EU – cells

#240

*!Exocrinocytes with acidophilic granules in the crypts of the small intestine secrete

*mucus

*serotonin

*secretin

*+dipeptidase and lysozyme

*gastrin

#241

*!The cells of the liver with bilateral secretion

*fibroblasts

*stellate macrophages

*lipocytes

*Pit– cells

*+hepatocytes

#242

*!In the synthesis of plasma proteins (fibrinogen, albumin, prothrombin) are involved

*red blood cells

*neutrophilic granulocytes

*basophil granulocytes

*+hepatocytes

*fibroblasts

#243

*!The liver cells which are able to deposit fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, K and participate in formation of fibers

*hepatocytes

*+lipocytes

*pit-cells

*stellate macrophages

*in endothelial cells

#244

*!System of blood inflow to the liver is presented by

*sublobular vein

*+portal vein and hepatic artery

*intralobular sinusoidal capillaries

*interlobular arteries and veins

*central vein

#245

*!System of circulation of blood inside the lobules of the liver are

* sublobular vein

*Central vein

*portal vein and hepatic artery

*+intralobular sinusoidal capillaries

*interlobular artery and vein

#246

*!Intralobular sinusoidal capillaries of the liver are lined by

*single-layer cuboidal epithelium

*+endothelium

*simple prismatic epithelium

*transitional epithelium

*pseudostratified ciliated epithelium

#247

*!The blood vessels of the liver, in the wall of which located stellate macrophages (Kupffer cells)

*segmental artery

*lobar artery

*+intralobular sinusoidal capillaries

*interlobular artery

*Sublobular vein

#248

*! Sinus surrounding space (space of Disse) is located between the

*adjacent hepatocytes

*+endothelial cells and hepatocytes

*hepatocytes and bile capillaries

*between beams of hepatocytes

*the bile duct capillary and endothelial cells

#249

*!Vienna, from which the system of the outflow of blood from the slices

*lobular

*segmental

*interlobular

*around lobule

*+Central

#250

*!Pit cells of the liver are located in

*liver beam between hepatocytes

*the wall sublobular vein

*the wall of the central vein

*+the lumen of the sinusoidal capillaries, attaching to the endothelial cells

*the wall of the interlobular veins

#251

*!Bile capillaries are

*between the hepatic lobules

*+inside of hepatic beams between the two rows of liver cells

*between hepatic beams, and sinusoidal capillaries

*inside sinusoidal capillaries

*between perisinusoidal the lipocytes and stellate macrophages

#252

*!The epithelium lining the mucosa of the gallbladder

*simple squamous epithelium

* multi-row ciliated

*+simple prismatic epithelium

*transitional

*stratified squamous non keratinizing

#253

*!Structural-functional unit of exocrine part of pancreas is

*intercalated duct

*intralobular duct

*+pancreatic acinus

*interlobular duct

*common pancreatic duct

#254

*!Insulocytes of pancreas, which cytoplasm have granules with size of 275 nm, with a wide light rim

*A-cells

*+B-cells

*D-cells

*D1-cells

*PP-cells

#255

*!Insulocytes, constituting 20-25 % of the of pancreatic islets, and containing cytoplasmic granules with a diameter of 230 nm

*D – cells

*+A –cells

*B – cells

*PP – cells

*D1 – cells

#256

*!Insulocytes containing granules with a diameter of 325 nm, moderate density, devoid of light rim

*A - cells

*B – cells

*+D – cell

*D1 – cells

*PP – cells

#257

*!The gastrointestinal tract part, mucous membranes of which are lined with stratified squamous non keratinizing epithelium, and the submucosa contains mucous glands

*stomach

*+esophagus

*jejunum

*duodenum

*colon

#258

*!In the preparation of the hollow body wall of the digestive system reveal a multi-layered epithelium, glands in the submucosa, muscular layer presented striated and smooth muscle tissue. From what organ the preparation is prepared

*small intestine

*stomach

*the upper third of the esophagus

*+the middle third of the esophagus

*lower third of the esophagus

#259

*!For microscopic analysis prepared a number of preparations of lymphoid organs: thymus, lymph node, tonsils. With the help of what sing among them it is possible to determine the tonsil

*+stratified squamous epithelium on the surface

*single layer prismatic epithelium on the surface

*the mesothelium on the surface

*lobed structure

*layered epithelial cells in center of lobules

#260

*!In the wall of some organ of the digestive system the muscular coat consists of three layers of smooth muscle tissue

*jejunum

*esophagus

*+stomach

*colon

*ileum

#261

*!The own cells of the gastric glands, basophilic stain, in the cytoplasm contains large granules of zymogene that produce the enzyme pepsinogen

*parietal exocrinocytes

*cervical mucosal

*additional mucosal

*+main exocrinocytes

*endocrinocytes

#262

*!The own cells of the gastric glands, painted sharply oxyphilic, irregular round shape, produce chlorides

*cervical mucocytes

*additional mucocytes

*main exocrinocytes

*endocrinocytes

*+parietal exocrinocytes

#263

*!The own cells of the gastric glands, the cytoplasm of which contains numerous mitochondria and an extensive reticulum of intracellular tubules

*main

*+parietal

*endocrinocytes

*mucous additional

*cervical mucous

#264

*!The own cells of the gastric glands, which are located only in their neck, have a flattened nucleus, which lies at the basal pole and mucus droplets in the cytoplasm

*main exocrinocytes

*parietal exocrinocytes

*endocrinocytes

*+cervical mucocytes

*additional mucocytes

#265

*!The own cells of the gastric glands, cytoplasmic granules which are impregnated by silver and colored with salts of chromium

*main exocrinocytes

*parietal exocrinocytes

*+endocrinocytes

*cervical mucosal

*additional mucosal

#266

*!For a researcher is tasked to study the processes parietal digestion and absorption in the small intestine. Which cells for this purpose it is necessary to use

*goblet exocrinocytes

*endocrinocytes

*exocrinocytes with acidophilus grit

*+hemic columnar epithelial cells

*undifferentiated epithelial cells

#267

*!On electronograms of epitheliocyte crypts of the small intestine in its cytoplasm visible electrically dense small granules, concentrated at the basal pole of the cells. The name of this cell

* columnar epitheliocyte with striated border

*epitheliocyte, devoid of striated edges

*goblet exocrinocyte

*+endocrinocyte

*cell of Paneth

#268

*!On electronograms of epitheliocyte crypts of the small intestine in its cytoplasm are visible large electrically dense granules concentrated at the apical pole of the cells. What is the cell

*columnar epitheliocyte with striated border

*epitheliocyte, devoid of striated edges

*goblet exocrynocyte

*endocrinocyte

*+cell of Paneth

#269

*!The gastrointestinal tract, in the wall which has no well-developed villi and crypts

*esophagus

*stomach

*12-perstny gut

*+large intestine

*jejunum

#270

*!Cells predominate in the epithelium of the crypts of the mucous membrane of the colon

*columnar epithelial cells

*low differentiated epithelial cells

*+goblet exocrinocytes

*EU – cells

*D – cells

#271

*!The student was presented by the preparation of the digestive organs for the diagnosis, in the epithelium of the mucosa dominate goblet exocrinocytes. What is the organ

*esophagus

*stomach

*jejunum

*+large intestine

*duodenum

#272

*!The gastrointestinal tract, in the lamina propria of the mucosa and the submucosa of which is located the largest accumulation of lymphoid tissue

*the upper third of the esophagus

*the middle third of the esophagus

*the bottom of the stomach

*+Appendix

*rectum

#273

*!Cells of the pancreas of conical shape, apical pole of which contains granules of zymogen, and the basal pole is the homogeneous

*A – cells

*B – cells

*D – cells

*+acynocytes

*centroacinar cells