*Endocrine system*4*11*2

#218

*! FOR ACIDOPHILIC ADENOCYTES OF PITUITARY IS TYPICAL

*no granules

*basophilic granules

*+oxyphilic granules

*bean-shaped nucleus

*the excretion of thyrotropic hormone

*+highly developed granular endoplasmic reticulum

#219

*!THE CELLS OF THE FASCICULAR ZONE OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX ARE CHARACTERIZED BY

*small size

*the release of aldosterone

*not large mitochondria

*a poorly developed smooth endoplasmic reticulum

*+content of a large number of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm

*+content of a significant amount of vitamin C in the cytoplasm

#220

*!THE NUCLEI OF THE ANTERIOR HYPOTHALAMUS ARE

*arcuate

*+supraoptic

*dorsomedial

*ventromedial

*suprachiasmatic

*+paraventricularis

#221

*!NUCLEI OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS THAT PRODUCE LIBERINS AND STATINS

*basal

*+arcuate

*supraoptic

*paraventricular

*+ventromedial

*dorsomedial

#222

*!CHROMATOPHILIC CELLS OF THE PITUITARY GLAND ARE CHARACTERIZED BY

*no secretory granules

*well-developed cellular center

*dense nuclei, rich in heterochromatin

*+the presence of specific secretory granules

*+well-developed organelles of protein synthesis

*well-developed microfilaments in the cytoskeleton

#223

*!THE CELLS OF GLOMERULAR ZONE OF THE ADRENAL CORTEX ARE CHARACTERIZED BY

*large size

*synthesis of glucocorticoids

*+a well-developed Golgi apparatus

*+the small amount of lipid inclusions

*+by mitochondria of oval or elongated shape

*well-developed granular endoplasmic reticulum

*content in the cytoplasm of a large number of inclusions of vitamin C

#224

*!FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF PINEALOCYTES OF THE PINEAL GLAND ARE

*cubic shape

*short processes

*+polygonal shape

*dense nucleus with small nucleoli

*+bubble-shaped nuclei with large nucleoli

*processes that form the marginal rim segments

*+long branching processes with club-shaped extensions

#

#225

*!HORMONES OF THE PINEAL GLAND, WHICH REGULATE BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS IN THE HUMAN BODY

*luliberin

*+serotonin

*+melatonin

*thyroliberin

*antigonadotropin

*arginine-vasotocin

#226

*!THE SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE FOLLICLES DURING HYPERTHYROIDISM INCLUDE

*flattening of the thyrocyte

*+increase the height of the thyrocytes

*increase in the size of the follicle

*+decrease in the size of follicles

*seal and cracking of colloid

*increased affinity of colloid to dyes

#227

*!THYROCYTES OF THE THYROID GLAND CHARACTERIZED BY

*flat shape

*+the cubic form

*prismatic form

*the presence of rod-shaped nuclei

*+well-developed organelles of protein synthesis

*+location in a single layer on the basement membrane

* lack of microvilli on the apical surface

#228

*!PARAFOLLICULAR CELLS OF THE THYROID GLAND CHARACTERIZED BY

*+rounded shape

*nucleus rich in heterochromatin

*poorly developed Golgi apparatus

*microvilli on apical part of cells

*no cytoplasmic secretory granules

*+the presence of argyrophilic cytoplasmic granules

*+a well-developed granular endoplasmic reticulum