*Kidney disease*2*12*1*

#285

*!There are three structures of the kidney which are susceptible …disease.

Which preposition is the most suitable for this sentence?

*by

*+to

*for

*in

*at

#286

*!Where are the kidneys located?

*on each side of the spine above the shoulder blade

*on each side of the spine above the ribs

*on each side of the spine under the ribs

*+on each side of the spine above the waist

*on each side of the spine under the waist

#287

*!What are involved in glomerulonephritis?

*+glomeruli

*globule

*glome

*globulin

*globulinuria

#288

*!What infectious disease can lead to glomerulonephritis?

*diarrhea

*+scarlet fever

*coeliac disease

*rubella

*parotitis

#289

*!Diseases involving the tubules are called … .

Which word completes the sentence?

*+nephrosis

*nephrolithiasis *nephrogram

*nephrocytosis

*nephritis

#290

*!Nephrosis is any of various forms of … .

Which word –combination completes the sentence?

*bone disease *stomach disease *+kidney disease

*lung disease

*heart disease

#291

*!Chronic renal disease is progressive loss in … .

Which word –combination completes the sentence?

*bone function

*abdomen function

*heart function

*+kidney function

*lung function

#292

*!What kidney disease is the common one?

*the Alzheimer’s disease

*+the Bright’s disease

*the Botkin’s disease

*the Parkinson’s disease

*the Hodgkin’s disease

#293

*!What was Bright?

*+a physician

*a philosopher

*a psychologist

*a pharmacist

*a pharmacologist

#294

*!What is the sign of the Bright’s disease?

*a large amount of sugar in the urine

*+a small amount of albumin in the urine

*a large amount of albumin in the urine

*a large amount of erythrocytes in the urine

*a large amount of leukocytes in the urine

#295

*!Which preposition is the most suitable for this sentence?

It may be acute or chronic, the first frequently leading … the second.

*+to

*with

*at

*of

*from

#296

*!What languages are necessary to develop due to “Triunity of languages” project?

+Kazakh ,Russian, English

Kazakh ,English, German

Kazakh, ,English, Turkey

Kazakh, Russian ,German,

Kazakh ,Russian, Chinese

*Kidneys diseases*3*6*1*

#297

*!Causes of kidney disease include deposition of the IgA antibodies in the glomerulus, administration of analgesics, xanthine oxidase deficiency, toxicity of chemotherapy agents, and long-term exposure to lead or its salts. Chronic conditions that can produce nephropathy include systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure(hypertension), which lead to diabetic nephropathy and hypertensive nephropathy, respectively.

What is the most suitable title to this passage?

*The treatment of periodontal disease

*+The aetiology of kidney disease

*The symptoms of kidney disease

*The signs of kidney disease

*The prevention of kidney disease

#298

*!Kidney disease is a chronic non-communicable disease, having serious consequences if it cannot be controlled effectively. Generally, the process of kidney disease development is from light to serious. The process of most kidney diseases is renal insufficiency, renal failure, and then uremia.

What is the title of the passage?

*The treatment of kidney disease

*+The development of kidney disease

*The symptoms of kidney disease

*The signs of kidney disease

*The prevention of kidney disease

#299

*! Millions of people across the world suffer from kidney disease. Of those millions, several thousand will eventually or do need kidney transplants. Out of those millions in the world, 16,500 in the United States needed a kidney transplant in 2008. Of those 16,500 people, 5,000 died while waiting for a transplant. Currently, there is a shortage of donors, and in 2007 there were only 64,606 kidney transplants in the world.

What is the most suitable title to this passage?

*Kidney aetiology

*Kidney development

*Kidney examination

*+Kidney graft

*Kidney treatment

#300

*!The most common recognized cause of chronic kidney disease is diabetes mellitus. Others include idiopathic (i.e. unknown cause, often associated with small kidneys on renal ultrasound), hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. Together, these cause about 75% of all adult cases.

What is the most suitable title to this passage?

*The treatment of kidney disease

*The symptoms of kidney disease

*+The sources of kidney disease

*The development of kidney disease

*The signs of kidney disease

#301

*!Diseases involving the tubules are called nephroses. They are usually caused by poisons of various kinds, such as mercury, bismuth, uranium, or carbolic acid. Some degree of tubular degeneration occurs, however, in such diseases as diabetes, malaria and pernicious anaemia, and also in traumatic shock. Finally, atherosclerosis of the kidney may occur, reducing the total blood flow through the kidney's blood vessels.

What is the most suitable title to this passage?

*+The aetiology of the disease

*The symptoms of the disease

*The signs of the disease

*The prevention of the disease *The treatment of the disease

#302

*!A common disease of the kidney, known as Bright’s disease, includes a number of different conditions, Bright was a physician establishing a connection between degenerative changes in the kidney and presence of albumin in the urine. The discovery of albumin in the urine usually indicates a faulty working of the kidneys. It means that albumin from the blood plasma is being allowed to pass through the renal tubules, and thus be excreted in the urine. At the same time the damaged tubules fail to eliminate fluid.

What is the most suitable title to this passage?

*+The aetiology of the Bright’s disease

*The symptoms of the Bright’s disease

*The signs of the Bright’s disease *The prevention of the Bright’s disease *The treatment of the Bright’s disease