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НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ УКРАЇНИ

КАФЕДРА МОВНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ

КОНТРОЛЬНА РОБОТА З ДИСЦИПЛІНИ

ІНОЗЕМНА МОВА ”

ВАРІАНТ № _______

ВИКОНАВ:

Слухач групи:_ _____

ПІБ:_________________________

ПЕРЕВІРИВ:

_____________________________

Харків - 2016

VARIANT 9

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1. Поділіть тексти на речення, відокремлюючи правильно слова.

Перекладіть українською мовою виділенні слова.

1. Public Education Programs. Many fire departments work with other local agencies to teach people how to prevent fires and what procedures to follow during a fire. In some communities, fire department officials serve as instructors or advisers in fire safety courses in the schools. They also supervise school fire drills.

Arson Investigations. Arson is the crime of purposely навмисно setting fire to a building or other property. Many fire departments have a squad of specially trained investigators who gather evidence in cases where arson підпал is suspected підозрюваний. Fire de­partment officials in some cities estimate that nearly half the fires in their cities are purposely set.

2. Fireworks are combinations of gunpowder and other ingredients that explode with loud noises and colorful sparks and flames when they burn. Fireworks are also called pyrotechnics. Fireworks that only make a loud noise are called firecrackers. Fireworks are dangerous because they contain gunpowder. They should be handled only by experts. Fireworks handled improperly can explode and cause serious injury to the untrained user. Most states prohibit the use of fireworks by in­dividuals. The federal government limits the explosive power of fireworks that can be used by individuals.

Most fireworks are made by packing gunpowder in hollow paper tubes. A coarse gunpowder tightly packed is used to propel (drive) rockets into the air. Another type of gunpowder that is finer and more loosely packed explodes to break up the rocket once it is in the air.

Manufacturers add small amounts of special chemi­cals to the gunpowder to create colors. They add sodium compounds to produce yellow, strontium compounds for red, and copper and barium compounds for blue and green. Charcoal is another substance that can be added. It gives the rocket a sparkling, flaming tail.

2. Перекладіть приведені нижче слова, беручи за основу слова з рамки і додаючи до них необхідні за змістом префікси (див. Зразок). Складіть три речення з будь-якими з цих слів.

disconnect - роз'єднувати

premature - передчасний

supersensitivity - надчутливість

reprint - перевидати

overlook - недоглядіти

illogical - нелогічний

decompose - розібрати

misunderstanding - непорозуміння

postwar - післявоєнний

imperfect - недосконалий

  1. The postwar period was very difficult for our country.

  2. The novels were reprint last year.

  3. His report was illogical.

Match the symbols with their names:

bob_jones

underscore

jones@

at

mail.ru

dot

mini-cups

hyphen or dash

hyt\jack

slash

ras*dva

asterisk or star

9,456

comma

8.07

point

#

hash sign or number

3.Complete the table with the British English or American English equivalents.

British English

American English

  1. anorak

parka

анорак

  1. articulated lorry

trailer truck/semi trailer

грузовик с прицепом

  1. aubergine

eggplant

баклажан

  1. autumn

fall

осень

  1. bank note

bill

банкнот

  1. bap

hamburger bun

булочка

  1. bat (ping pong)

paddle

летучая мышь (вонь звона)

  1. bath

bathtub

ванна

  1. bath (v.)

bathe

ванна (v).

  1. bathroom

bathroom/restroom/washroom

ванная

  1. big dipper

roller coaster

колесо обозрения

  1. blackleg/scab

scab

жулик/струпья

  1. black treacle

molasses

черная патока

  1. blind (window)

shade

слепой (окно)

  1. block of flats

apartment house

многоквартирный дом

  1. block of flats

apartment building

многоквартирный дом

  1. blue jeans

dungarees/jeans

синие джинсы

  1. bomb (success)

bomb (disaster)

бомба (успех)

  1. bonnet (car)

hood

шляпа (автомобиль)

  1. book (v.)

make reservation

книга (v).

  1. boot (car)

trunk

ботинок (автомобиль)

  1. bootlace/shoelace

shoestring

шнурок/шнурок

  1. bowler/hard hat

derby

котелок/каска

  1. braces

suspenders

скобы

  1. break (school)

recess

разрыв (школа)

  1. briefs/underpants

shorts/jockey shorts

краткие сводки/трусы

  1. broad bean

lima bean

кормовые бобы

  1. caravan

trailer

автоприцеп

  1. caretaker/porter

janitor

смотритель/швейцар

  1. car park

parking lot

автостоянка

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