- •Cardiology oxf.
- •Common Cardiac Presentations.
- •Chest Pain.
- •Syncope.
- •Postural Hypotension.
- •Pulses.
- •Heart Murmurs.
- •Mitral stenosis
- •Aortic regurgitation
- •Cardiac Arrest.
- •Cardiac Investigations.
- •Ecg Abnormalities.
- •Ecg Additional Points.
- •Exercise ecg Test.
- •Cardiac Anatomy.
- •Cardiovascular Drugs.
- •Beta-blockers.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Digoxin.
- •Ace inhibitors.
- •Cardiac Diseases and Conditions.
- •Angina Pectoris.
- •Salbutamol
- •Digoxin
- •Acute Coronary Syndrome (acs).
- •Syncope
- •Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome.
- •Complications of Myocardial Infarction.
- •Arrhythmias.
- •Narrow Complex Tachycardia.
- •Broad Complex Tachycardia.
- •Digoxin
- •Lignocaine
- •Lignocaine
- •Atrial Fibrillation.
- •Heart Failure.
- •Management of Heart Failure.
- •Hypertension.
- •Management of Hypertension.
- •Salbutamol
- •Rheumatic Fever.
- •Mitral Valve Disease.
- •Aortic Valve Disease.
- •Infective Endocarditis.
- •Pericardial Disease.
- •Myocardial infarction
- •Hyperthyroidism
- •Respirology oxf.
- •Common Respiratory Presentations.
- •Clubbing.
- •Hemoptysis.
- •Mitral stenosis
- •Mitral stenosis
- •Mitral stenosis
- •Respiratory Investigations.
- •Lung Anatomy.
- •Chest X-Rays.
- •Arterial Blood Gases.
- •Respiratory Diseases.
- •Pneumonia.
- •Chest pain
- •Asthma.
- •Chest pain
- •Management of Asthma.
- •Salbutamol
- •Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease copd.
- •Salbutamol
- •Respiratory Failure.
- •Pulmonary Embolism.
- •Chest pain
- •Pneumothorax.
- •Hypovolemia
- •Pleural Effusions.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Sarcoidosis.
- •Interstitial lung Disease.
- •Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis.
- •Industrial Dust Diseases.
- •Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.
- •Endocrinology oxf.
- •Common Endocrine Presentations.
- •Obesity.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Diabetes Mellitus.
- •Diabetes Mellitus.
- •Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus.
- •Complications of Diabetes Mellitus.
- •Diabetic Ketoacidosis dka.
- •Hypoglycemia.
- •Addison's disease
- •Insulinoma.
- •Thyroid Gland.
- •Thyroid Hormones.
- •Tests of Thyroid Function and Structure.
- •Thyrotoxicosis.
- •Thyroid Storm.
- •Hypothyroidism.
- •Parathyroid Gland.
- •Hyperparathyroidism.
- •Hypoparathyroidism.
- •Adrenal Gland.
- •Adrenal Cortex & Cushing's syndrome.
- •Adrenocortical Insufficiency (Addison's disease).
- •Postural hypotension
- •Hyperaldosteronism.
- •Pheochromocytoma.
- •Gynecomastia.
- •Hyperthyroidism
- •Pituitary Gland.
- •Pituitary Hormones.
- •Hypopituitarism.
- •Hyperprolactinemia.
- •Pregnancy
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Acromegaly.
- •Diabetes Insipidus.
- •Gastroenterology oxf.
- •Common gi Presentations.
- •The Mouth.
- •Addison's disease
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Dysphagia.
- •Esophageal Scleroderma.
- •Achalasia.
- •Raised intracranial pressure
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Gi Bleeding.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Gi Diseases and Conditions.
- •Esophageal Webs and Rings.
- •Barrett's Esophagus.
- •Gastritis.
- •Pregnancy
- •Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
- •Peptic Ulcer Disease pud.
- •Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ibd.
- •Pericarditis
- •Liver Diseases and Conditions.
- •Hepatic Encephalopathy.
- •Cirrhosis.
- •Hemochromatosis.
- •Autoimmune Hepatitis.
- •Wilson's disease.
- •Jaundice.
- •Gi and Nutritional Disorders.
- •Nutritional Disorders.
- •Gi Malabsorption.
- •Toxicology.
- •Acute Poisoning.
- •Organophosphate Poisoning.
- •Salicylate Poisoning.
- •Paracetamol Poisoning.
- •Lead Poisoning.
- •Nephrology oxf.
- •Common Renal Presentations.
- •Polyuria.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Renal Medicine.
- •Pregnancy
- •Urinary Tract Infections.
- •Glomerulonephritis.
- •Nephrotic Syndrome.
- •Acute Renal Failure.
- •Chronic Renal Failure.
- •Interstitial Nephritis & Nephrotoxins.
- •Digoxin
- •Polycystic Kidney Disease.
- •Clinical Chemistry oxf.
- •Chemistry.
- •Electrolyte Physiology & the Kidney.
- •Acid-Base Balance.
- •Hypernatremia.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Addison's disease
- •Hyponatremia.
- •Syndrome of Inappropriate adh Secretion (siadh).
- •Addison's disease
- •Myxedema
- •Hyperkalemia.
- •Salbutamol
- •Digoxin
- •Hypokalemia.
- •Hypercalcemia.
- •Addison's disease
- •Hypocalcemia.
- •Pophosphate.
- •Urate & the Kidney.
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Metabolic Bone Disease.
- •Hematology oxf.
- •Basics of Hematology.
- •Hematology.
- •Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (esr).
- •Common Presentations.
- •Skin Pigmentation Disorders.
- •Palmar Erythema.
- •Pregnancy
- •Pregnancy
- •Splenomegaly.
- •Lymphadenopathy.
- •Polycythemia.
- •Thrombocytopenia.
- •Pancytopenia.
- •Neutrophilia.
- •Myocardial infarction
- •Myocardial infarction
- •Neutropenia.
- •Myocardial infarction
- •Eosinophilia.
- •Myxedema
- •Microcytic Anemia.
- •Microcytic Anemia.
- •Obstructive jaundice
- •Iron Metabolism.
- •Iron Deficiency Anemia.
- •Normocytic Anemia.
- •Aplastic Anemia.
- •Hemolytic Anemia.
- •Hemolytic Anemia.
- •Thalassemia.
- •Sickle Cell Disease.
- •G6pd Deficiency.
- •Macrocytic Anemia.
- •Vitamin b12 Deficiency.
- •Folate Deficiency.
- •Hemostasis.
- •Hemostasis.
- •Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia.
- •Vitamin k Deficiency.
- •Neoplasms.
- •Multiple Myeloma.
- •Blood Products and Transfusions.
- •Blood Products.
- •Platelets.
- •Coagulation Factors.
- •Blood Transfusion.
- •Immunosuppressive Drugs.
- •Steroids.
- •Addison's disease
- •Infectious Diseases oxf.
- •Common Presentations.
- •Pruritus.
- •Pregnancy
- •Obstructive jaundice
- •Rigors.
- •Common Drugs.
- •Specific Infections.
- •Gastroenteritis.
- •Malaria.
- •Tuberculosis (tb).
- •Herpes Virus Infections.
- •Infectious Mononucleosis.
- •Toxoplasma.
- •Viral Hepatitis.
- •Candida albicans.
- •Pregnancy
- •Hypothyroidism
- •Gram Positive Infections.
- •Gram Negative Infections.
- •Brucellosis.
- •Tetanus.
- •Typhoid Fever.
- •Bacillary Dysentery.
- •Cholera.
- •Spirochetes.
- •Rabies.
- •Gastrointestinal Protozoa.
- •Leishmaniasis.
- •Nematodes (Roundworms).
- •Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm).
- •Schistosomiasis.
- •Zoonosis.
- •Meningitis.
- •Jaundice
- •Encephalitis.
- •Osteomyelitis.
- •Neurology oxf.
- •Cns Anatomy.
- •Anatomy.
- •Common cns Presentations.
- •Hyperthyroidism
- •Pregnancy
- •Pregnancy
- •Papilledema.
- •Raised intracranial pressure
- •Addison's disease
- •Upper motor neuron lesion.
- •Lower motor neuron lesion.
- •Headaches.
- •Weak Legs & Cord Compression.
- •Cns Vascular Phenomena.
- •Stroke.
- •Cns Diseases.
- •Delirium.
- •Epilepsy.
- •Parkinson's disease.
- •Multiple Sclerosis.
- •Peripheral Neuropathies.
- •Myxedema
- •Pregnancy
- •Myxedema
- •Myasthenia Gravis.
- •Horner's Syndrome.
- •Rheumatology oxf.
- •Immunology & Investigations.
- •Immunology.
- •Adrenaline
- •Rheumatological Diseases and Conditions.
- •Osteoarthritis (oa).
- •Septic Arthritis.
- •Rheumatoid Arthritis.
- •Pericarditis
- •Pericarditis
- •Crystal Arthropathies.
- •Pseudogout.
- •Spondyloarthropathies.
- •Ankylosing Spondylitis.
- •Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA).
- •Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases.
- •Systemic Sclerosis.
- •Polymyositis.
- •Plasma Autoantibodies.
- •Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (sle).
- •Hyperthyroidism
- •Vasculitides.
- •Polyarteritis Nodosa.
- •Behçet's Disease.
- •Systemic Diseases.
- •Dermatological Manifestations.
- •Addison's disease
- •Epidemiology oxf.
- •Public Health.
- •Epidemiology.
Narrow Complex Tachycardia.
***) Each of the following may be useful in the treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, except:
Atropine
Digitalis
Beta-blockers
Verapamil
Carotid sinus massage
Answer: A* Atropine
Broad Complex Tachycardia.
***) All of the following drugs may be used in the treatment of acute ventricular tachycardia, except:
Digoxin
Lignocaine
Procainamide
Flecainide
Bretylium
Answer: A* Digoxin
***) All of the following drugs may be used to treat ventricular tachycardia, except:
Lignocaine
Amiodarone
Verapamil
Phenytoin
Procainamide
Answer: C* Verapamil
***) Recognized causes of ventricular extrasystoles include all of the following, except:
Hypokalemia
Beta blockers drugs
Digitalis
Quinidine
Tricyclic antidepressants
Answer: D* Quinidine
Atrial Fibrillation.
***) All of the following are causes of atrial fibrillation, except:
Ischemic heart disease
Rheumatic heart disease
Digitalis
Thyrotoxicosis
Pneumonia
Answer: C* Digitalis
Heart Failure.
***) All of the following are features of left ventricular failure, except:
Orthopnea
Peripheral edema
Pulsus alternans
Bilateral basal crepitations
Kerley B lines on chest X-ray
Answer: B* Peripheral edema
***) Signs of left ventricular failure include all of the following, except:
Third heart sound
Triple rhythm
Pulsus alternans
Bilateral basal crepitation
Gross liver enlargement
Answer: E* Gross liver enlargement
***) Signs of left heart failure include all of the following, except:
Gallop rhythm
Basal crepitation
Pulsus alternans
Hepatomegaly
Displaced and sustained apical impulse
Answer: D* Hepatomegaly
***) A 50 years old male who was seen in the casualty complained of sudden onset severe left anterior chest pain radiating to the left arm. It was not relieved by sublingual nitrates. He was short of breath; frothy blood was coming out of his mouth. He was hypotensive, cold, cyanotic and profusely sweating. There were diffuse bilateral wheezes and basal crepitations on chest examination. The heart sounds were soft and there was third heart sound, but there were no murmurs. Patient suffering from:
Acute bronchial asthma
Angina pectoris with acute bronchial asthma
Acute pulmonary edema secondary to myocardial infarction
Acute viral pneumonia with pleuritic chest pain
Dissecting aneurysm
Answer: C* Acute pulmonary edema secondary to myocardial infarction
***) Crepitations which are late inspiratory and unchanged with cough are typical of: Q2012
Pneumonia
Lung fibrosis
Pleural effusion
Pulmonary edema
Subcutaneous emphysema
Answer: D* Pulmonary edema
***) Pulmonary edema may complicate all of the following, except:
Diuretic therapy
Rapid withdrawal of air from pleural cavity
Bums
Radiotherapy of the chest
Septicemia
Answer: A* Diuretic therapy
***) Pulmonary edema is caused by all except:
Fallot Tetralogy
Acute glomerulonephritis
Aspiration of hydrocarbons
Left to right shunt
Hypervolemia
Answer: E* Hypervolemia