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II. What do they call:

1. a picture painted with oil paints.

2. a picture painted with watercolours.

3. a picture drawn with pastels (coloured sticks for drawing pictures which are made of a substance like chalk).

4. a picture printed from an engraved metal plate.

5. a picture showing an area of countryside or land.

6. a picture or painting of the sea.

The Craft of the Painters

Focus Vocabulary

fashionable/self-taught/mature artist

portrait/landscape/animal painter

paint from nature/memory

paint mythological/historical subjects

specialize in portraiture/still life

portray people/emotions

depict a person/a scene of common life/the mood of

render/interpret the personality of

reveal the person’s nature

develop one’s own style of painting

become famous overnight

die forgotten and penniless

Word Use

I. Choose the right word:

draw/paint

1. She placed the paper and pencil before me and told me I could … anything I liked. 2. The picture was… so that the eyes seem to follow you no matter where you are.

colours/paints

1. If you want cornflower be blue you’d better mix these two … .

2. The warm … are red, yellow and orange.

picture/portray/represent

1. Roerich’s paintings for the Kazan railway station in Moscow … combats between Russians and Tatars.

2. I could hardly … Charlie in this role.

3. The great tragic actress is … in her day dress.

4. The artist was concerned more with re-creating the radiance of Venice than with … the solid structure of its monuments.

II.Choose the proper words to complete the sentences:

    1. “Lady Elizabeth Delme and Her Children” by Reynolds is a typical (still life / family group) painting.

    2. The painting is an (exquisite / exclusive) full-length portrait.

    3. The boy’s figure stands out against the (ground / background) of a river-bank.

    4. This painter raised British (pictorial / picturesque) art to a high level of importance.

    5. (Ceremonial / parade) portraits of representatives of the ruling classes became the most popular form of painting.

    6. The painter managed to create a true (impression / sensation) of the sitter.

    7. Every painter should make his (draughts / sketches) direct from nature.

    8. The prevailing (tones / shades) are red, golden and brown.

    9. All the objects in pictures are depicted so vividly, so life-like, that it is almost impossible to notice the painter’s (technology / technique).

III. Choose the right word:

1) A sculpture by Rodin fetched more than $2 million at the … last month.

a. auction b. gallery c. museum d. sale

2) They thought the painting was genuine but it turned out to be a …

a. facsimile b. imitation c. replica d. reproduction

3) The self-portrait did not come to … until after the artist’s death.

a. light b. range c. sight d. view

4) He is sometimes considered to be an outstanding artist, but I consider his work to be quite …

a. common b. intermediate c. mediocre d. moderate

5) The paintings are hung in heavy gold …

a. easels b. frames c. fringes d. rims

6) The beautiful portrait is … to Rubens.

a. assigned b. attached c. attributed d. prescribed

7) He earns his living by … works of art.

a. recovering b. renewing c. restoring d. reviving

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