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FINE ARTS

Fine Arts

Focus Vocabulary

Paintings. Genres

oil painting

canvas

water-colour

pastel picture

engraving

fresco painting

sketch/study

family group

ceremonial/self-portrait

full-length/half-length/shoulder-length portrait

landscape

seascape

genre painting

still life

battle piece

masterpiece

Composition and Drawing

in the foreground

in the background

at the top/bottom

in the left/right-hand corner

place the figures against the landscape background

Colouring. Light and Shade

subtle/brilliant/restful/soft /delicate/harmonious colours

gaudy/agitated/dull/oppressive /harsh colours

warm/cool colours

Impression. Judgment

moving/lyrical/romantic/original/poetic painting

exquisite/cheap/vulgar piece of painting

unsurpassed masterpiece

Act out conversations making use of the words from the focus vocabulary.

1.

– I’d like to draw your attention to this still-life

  • water-colour picture

  • sculpture

  • drawing

  • portrait

– Oh, it’s wonderful!

  • impressive

  • too lovely for words!

2.

– Who painted this picture?

  • seascape

  • landscape

  • pastel picture

– It belongs to the brush of a famous English painter.

  • an unknown Dutch portrait painter

  • a world-known landscapist

  • French animal painter

3.

– I can’t make out what’s depicted in the foreground.

  • in the middleground

  • In the background

  • in the distance

- It’s obviously a horseman.

    • a rock

    • a sail

    • a haystack

4.

– What colours does this painter prefer!

  • tones

  • shades

– He executes his pictures mostly in bright colours.

  • dark tones

  • warm shades

5.

– What does this artist generally depict in his pictures?

  • canvases

  • works

– Different things. In this one for example he depicts a genre scene.

  • a busy street

  • an oriental market

  • an evening in autumn

  • the stormy sea

  • a caravan in the desert

Word Formation

I. Translate the sentences. Keep in mind that the underlined words belong to different parts of speech.

1. The painter has used bright colour to make the landscape more picturesque.

Since I have no colour film, the photos are black-and-white.

2. This kind of art became known through the canvas of the American artist Andy Warhol.

A canvas cloth on the table made the room cosy.

3. Most oil wells are situated in the North Sea.

Many artists begin their career with drawing and then turn to painting with oil.

4. The museum features one of the world’s largest collections of fine and applied arts.

He prefers feature films to news reels.

II. Complete the chart

Verb

Noun

Adjective

Past Participle

combine

specialist

myth

harmonious

arranged

paint

history

emotion

lyre

move

oppress

agitate

Word Meaning

I. Match the following words with their definitions:

1. fresco

2. sketch

3. canvas

4. illustration

5. in the background

6. collage

7. masterpiece

8. portrait

9. the foreground

10. still life

a) a painting done with oil paints or a piece of cloth it is painted on

b) a painting made on a wall by using watercolour paint on a surface of wet plaster

c) a simple quickly-made drawing that does not show much detail

d) a picture of an arrangement of objects, especially flowers and fruit

e) a painting, drawing of a person

f) a work of art that is of a very high quality or that is the best that a particular artist has produced

g) behind the main thing that you’re looking at

h) the nearest part of a scene in the picture

  1. a picture to go with the words of a book

j) a picture made by an unusual combination of bits of paper, cloth, metal, etc.

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