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¹ Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 63, p. 274.

² Erik Fugedi, 'Das mittelalterliche Konigreich Ungam als Gastland', in Walter Schlesinger (ed.), Die deutsche Ostsiedlung als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 471—507, at p. 494; cf. p. 480: 'die Europaisierung Ungams'.

³ Derek W. Lomax, TTie Reconguest of Spain (London, 1978), pp. 56, 63.

⁴ Marie Therese Flanagan, 'Monastic Charters from Irish Kings of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries' (Unpublished MA thesis, University Col­lege. Dublin, 1972), p. 213.

⁵ Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 6, ed. J. Emier, Fontesrerum Bohemicarum 4 (Prague, 1884), pp. 1—337, at p. 12.

⁶ Orderic Vitalis: Historia Ecclesiastica 13.45, ed. and tr. Marjorie Chib-nall (6 vols., Oxford, 1968—80), 6, p. 554.

394

Примечания

⁷ Heinz Zatschek, 'Namensanderungen und Doppelnamen in Bohmen und Mahren im hohen Mittelalter', Zeitschrift fur Sudetendeutsche Geschichte 3 (1939), pp. 1—11, at pp. 3—4.

⁸ Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 8.22, ed. Chibnall, 4, p. 272.

⁹ Victoria County History of Shropshire 2 (London, 1973), p. 5.

¹⁰ Grosser historischer Weitatlas 2: Mittelalter, ed. Bayerisch Schulbuch-Verlag (rev. ed., Munich, 1979), map 68a: 'Die Verehrung des HI. Remigi-us'.

¹¹ Charles Higounet, 'Les saints merovingiens d'Aguitaine dans la topo-nymie', in his Paysages et villages neufs du Moyen Age (Bordeaux, 1975), pp. 67—75.

¹² Geoffrey of Durham, Vita Bartholomaei Famensis 1, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882—5), pp. 295— 325, at p. 296.

¹³ Christopher Brooke, 'The Composition of the Chapter of St Paul's, 1086—1163', Cambridge Historical Journal 10 (1951), pp. 111—32.

¹⁴ Gillian Fellows Jensen, 'The Names of the Lincolnshire Tenants of the Bishop of Lincoln c. 1225', in Otium et negotium: Studies in Onomatol-ogy and Library Science presented to Olof von Feilitzen (Acta Bibliothecae Regiae Stockholmiensis 16, Stockholm, 1973), pp. 86—95.

15 Eadmer, Life of St Anselm, ed. and tr. RW. Southern (London, etc., 1962), p. 51; иная точка зрения сформулирована в кн.: Susan Ridyard 'Condigna veneratio: Post-Conguest Attitudes to the Saints of the Anglo-Saxons', in Anglo-Norman Studies 9 (1986), ed. R. Allen Brown, pp. 179— 206; David RoHason, Samte and Relics in Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford, • 1989), pp. 217—38.

¹⁶ Margaret Gibson, Lanfranc of Bee (Oxford, 1978), pp. 170—72.

¹⁷ Gesta abbatum monasterii sancti Albani, ed. Henry T. Riley (3 vols., RS, 1867—9), 1, p. 62.

¹⁸ Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), Vita Ethelberti, ed. Mon- | tague R. James, 'Two Lives of St Ethelbert, King and Martyr', English His­torical Review 32 (1917), pp. 222—36, at pp. 235—6.

¹⁹ Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry Ш (1237—42) (London, 1911), p. 227 (1240) (Edward); Red Book of Ormond, ed. Newport B. White (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1932), p. 48 (David).

²⁰ Edmond de Coussemaker (ed.), Documents relatifs a la Flandre mari­time (Lille, 1860), pp. 65—6 (dementia of Flanders for Watten, 1097); Hem-rich Hagenmeyer, Chronologic de la premiere croisade 1094—1100 (reprint in one vol., Hildesheim and New York, 1973), p. 50, no. 103; S( George: Continuatio Aquicinctina of Sigebert of Gembloux, ed. Ludwig Bethmann, MGH, SS 6 (Hanover, 1844), pp. 268—474, at p. 395.

²¹ L'estoire d'Eracles empereur et la conqueste de la terre d'Outremer, RHC, Occ. 2, pp. 1—481, at p. 209; La continuation de Guillaume de Tyr (1184—1197) 155, ed. Margaret R. Morgan (Documents relatifs a 1'histoire des croisades 14, Paris, 1982), p. 169 (see also p. 168).

²² Walter of Coventry, Memoriale, ed. William Stubbs (2 vols., RS, 1872—3), 2, p. 242 (the 'Bamwell Chronicle').

Примечания

395

²³ Rees Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change:Wales 1063—1415 (Oxford, 1987), pp. 181—2, 207; Wendy Davies, The Uandaff Charters (Ab-erystwyth, 1979), p. 20.

²⁴ Julia Smith, 'Oral and Written: Saints, Miracles and Relics in Brit­tany, c. 850—1250', Speculum 65 (1990), pp. 309—43, at pp. 336—7.

²⁵ A.A.M. Duncan, Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (Edinburgh, 1975), pp. 628—9; Handbook of British Chronology, ed. E.B. Fryde et al. (3rd ed., London, 1986), pp. 56—8, 500—501, 503, and, for the descendants of Matad, earl of Atholl, Liber vitae ecclesiae Dunelmensis, ed. A Hamilton Thompson (facsimile ed., Surtees Society 136, 1923), fol. 60; Geoffrey Bar­row, TTie Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History (Oxford, 1980), p. 159, n. 80; Manfred Hamarm, Mecklenburgische Geschichte (MF 51, Cologne, 1968).

²⁶ Wolfgang Fleischer, Die deutschen Personennamen (Berlin, 1964), p. 51; idem, 'Die Namen der Dresdener Ratsmitglieder bis 1500', Beitrage zur Narnenforschung 12 (1961), pp. 44—87.

²⁷ Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacidn de Castilla la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975—6) 2, pp. 78—85; Brut у Tywysogyon or The Chronicle of the Princes: Red Book of Hergest Version, ed. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1955), p. 65 (s.a. 1110) ; Егоров ДН. Колонизация Мекленбурга в ХШ веке, т. 1, М., 1915.

28 Michel Parisse, 'La conscience chretienne des nobles aux Xle et Xlle siecles', in La cristianita dei secoli XI e XII in occidente: Coscienza e stnit-ture di una societa (Miscellanea del Centra di studi medioevali 10, Milan, 1983), pp. 259—80, at p. 263,

²⁹ Cosmas of Prague, Chronica Boemorum 1.34, ed. Berthold Bretholz (SRC, n.s., Berlin, 1923), p. 60; Gerlach of Muhlhausen, Chronicon, ed. Wil-helm Wattenbach, MGH, SS 17 (Hanover, 1861), pp. 683—710, p. 708.

³⁰ Canonici Wissegradensis continaatio (to Cosmas of Prague), ed. Rudolf Kopke, MGH, SS9 (Hanover, 1851), pp. 132—48, at p. 133,

³¹ Fugedi, 'Das mittelalterliche Konigreich Ungam', p. 497, n. 78,

³² Erika Tidick, 'Beitrage zur Geschichte der Kirchenpatrozinien im Deutsch-Ordensland Preussen bis 1525', Zeitschrift fur die Geschichte und Altertumskunde Ermlands 22 (1926), pp. 343—464.

³³ Gonzalez, Repoblacidn 2, p. 253.

³⁴ Robert I. Bums, The Crusader Kingdom of Valencia: Reconstruction on a Thirteenth-Century Frontier (2 vols., Cambridge, Mass., 1967) 1, pp. 92—7.

³⁵ Theodor Penners, L/ritersuchungen uber die Herkunft der Stadtbe-wohner im Deutsch-Ordensland Preussen bis in die Zeit urn 1400 (Leipzig, 1942), p. 11; Anna Rutkowska-Plachcinska, 'Les prenoms dans le sud de la France aux XIHe et XP/e siecles', Acta Poloniae Historica 49 (1984), pp. 5— 42, at p. 7.

³⁶ Arthur Suhle, Deutsche Munz- und Geldgeschichte von den Anfangen bis zum 15. Jahrhundert (2nd ed., Berlin, 1964); Stanislaw Suchodolski, Poczntki menni'ctwa w Europie srodkowej, wschodniej i pdlnocnej (Wroclaw, 1971) (English summary, pp. 249—57); idem, Mennictwo Polskie w XI i XII wieku (Wroclaw, etc., 1973) (English summary, pp. 144—52); Kirsten Bendixen, Denmark's Money (Copenhagen, 1967), pp. 7—22; Peter Spufford, Money and its Use in Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1988), esp. chapters 4

396

Примечания

and 8; Rolf Sprandel, Das mittelalterliche Zahlungssystem nach Hansisch-Nordischen Quellen des 13,—15. Jahrhunderts (Stuttgart, 1975), map 1 and pp. 163—93.

³⁷ Gwyn Jones, A History of the Vikings (Oxford, 1968), p. 117.

³⁸ William O'Sullivan, The Earliest Anglo-Irish Coinage (Dublin, 1964); Michael Dolley, Medieval Anglo-Irish Coins {London, 1972), pp. 1—5.

³⁹ D.M. Metcalf (ed.). Coinage in Medieval Scotland (1100—1600) (Brit­ish Archaeological Reports 45, Oxford, 1977).

⁴⁰ Цит. по кн.: Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum 1.38, ed. Heinz Stoob (AQ 19, Darmstadt, rev. ed., 1973), p. 158. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмольд, Славянская хроника, М., 1963.)

⁴¹ G. Jacob (ed.), Arabische Berichte von Gesandten an germanische Furstenhofe aus dem 9. und 10. Jahrhundert (Berlin and Leipzig, 1927), p. 13.

⁴² Joachim Herrmann (ed.). Die Slawen in Deutschiand: Ein Hand.bu.ch (new ed., Berlin, 1985), pp. 132—4 and plate 49.

⁴³ Ian Stewart, 'The Volume of the Early Scottish Coinage', in D.M. Metcalf (ed.). Coinage in Medieval Scotland (1100—1600) (British Archae­ological Reports 45, Oxford, 1977), pp. 65—72.

⁴⁴ John Porteous, 'Crusader Coinage with Latin or Greek Inscriptions', in Kenneth M. Setton (ed.), A History of the Crusades (Philadelphia and Madison, 6 vols., 1955—-89) 6: The Impact of the Crusades on Europe, ed. Harry W. Hazard, pp. 354—420, at p. 370.

⁴⁵ Pommersches UB 1: 786—1253, ed. Klaus Conrad (2nd ed., Cologne and Vienna, 1970), nos. 11—13, 15—16, pp. 12—15, 16—18.

⁴⁶ ibid., nos, 23, 27, pp. 23—5, 28—9.

⁴⁷ ibid., no. 30, pp. 32—4.

⁴⁸ ibid., no. 43, pp. 47—8.

⁴⁹ ibid., no. 48, pp. 51—3.

⁵⁰ ibid., no. 62, pp. 77—81; хартия сохранилась в двух оригиналах в: Landeshauptarchiv Schwerin, 1. Kloster Dargun Nr. 2; см. также илл, в кн.: М. Gumowski, 'Piecz^cie ksi^z^t pomorskich', Zapiski Toworzystwo naukowe w Toruniu 14 (1950), pp. 23—66 (and plates I—XXI), plate I.

⁵¹ ibid., no. 54, pp. 63—7.

⁵² ibid., nos. 106, 126, 140—41, 146, 156—7, 162—3, 170, 181, 188, 195—6, pp. 136—8, 167—8, 179—80, 184—6, 195—7, 202—4, 211—12, 225—6, 232—3, 241—3.

⁵³ no. 68, pp. 87—8 (Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 80, p. 312).

⁵⁴ Josef Joachim Menzel, Die schlesischen Lokationsurkunden des 13. Jahrhunderts (Wurzburg, 1977), pp. 127—35.

⁵⁵ Wendy Davies, 'The Latin Charter Tradition in Western Britain, Brit­tany and Ireland in the Early Medieval Period', in Dorothy Whitelock et al. (eds.), Ireland in Early Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1982), pp. 258—80.

⁵⁶ Duncan, Scotland, p. 126.

⁵⁷ David of Huntingdon: K.J. Stringer, "The Charters of David, Earl of Huntingdon and Lord of Garioch: A Study in Anglo-Scottish Diplomatic', in

Примечания

397

idem (ed.), Essays on the Nobility of Medieval Scotland (Edinburgh, 1985), pp. 72—101, at p. 79.

⁵⁸ Flanagan, 'Monastic Charters from Irish Kings', p. 213; the MacMur-rough charter is Dublin, National Library of Ireland, D 1, and is reproduced in Facsimiles of National Manuscripts of Ireland, ed. John T. Gilbert (4 parts in 5 vols., Dublin, 1874—84), 2, plate Ixiii.

⁵⁹ Michael Clanchy, From Memory to Written Record: England 1066— 1307 (London and Cambridge, Mass., 1979), p. 263.

⁶⁰ Robert Fossier, La terre et les hommes en Picardie jusqu'a la fin de Xllle siecle (2 vols., Paris and Louvain. 1968) 1, p. 263; 2, p. 570, n. 1.

⁶¹ David Ganz and Walter Goffart, 'Charters Earlier than 800 from French Collections', Speculum 65 (1990), pp. 906—32, at p. 921 (Goffart).

⁶² Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae, ed. Ignacy Zakrzewski and Franciszek Piekosinski (5 vols., PoznaA, 1877—1908)/1, no. 381, pp. 337—8 (1259).

⁶³ De regimine principum 2. 13, ed. Pierre Mandonnet, in Thomas Aqui­nas, Opuscula ormia 1 (Paris, 1927), pp. 312—487, at p. 370.

⁶⁴ Roger of Howden, Chronica, ed. William Stubbs (4 vols., RS, 1868— 71), 3, pp. 255—6; William the Breton, Cesta Philippi Augusti, ed H.-F. De-laborde, Oeuvres de Rigord et de Guillaume le Breton (2 vols., Paris, 1882— 5), 1, pp. 168—333, at pp. 196—7; idem, Philippidos 4, lines 530—48, ed. De-laborde, ibid. 2, pp. 118—19; comments by John Baldwin, The Government of Philip Augustus (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1986), pp. 405—12.

65 Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change, pp. 355—6.

66 Registrum epistolarum 37, ed. P. Bruno Griesser, Analecta sacri or-dinis Cisterciensis 1 (1946), pp. 1—118, at p. 47; Katherine Walsh, A Four­teenth-Century Scholar and Primate: Richard FitzRalph in Oxford, Avignon and Armagh (Oxford, 1981), p. 11, citing ASV, Reg. Vat. 59, fol. 196v, in W.H. Monck Mason, The History and Antiguities of the Collegiate and Ca­thedral Church ofSt Patrick (Dublin, 1820), app., pp. ix—x.

⁶⁷ Цит. по кн.: Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum 3.5, ed. Heinz Stoob (AQ 19, Darmstadt, rev. ed., 1973), p. 77. Гельмольд, Славянская хро­ника, М., 1963, 3.5.

⁶⁸ Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum, preface, 1.2, ed. J. Olrik and H. Raeder (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1931—57), 1, p. 3; Hexaemeron: ed. Sten Ebbesen and L.B. Mortensen (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1985-8); Antique leges Scanie 14, in Donmorks go/me landskabslove 1, ed. J. Br0ndum-Nielsen (Co­penhagen, 1920—33), pp. 467—667; cf. Skanske lov — Text HI 1. 33, ibid., pp. 265—466, p. 288.

⁶⁹ О реформаторской деятельности Андерса Сунесена см.: Innocent III, 17 December 1203, Ad nostrum noveritis, Po. 2060, and 19 January 1206, Benedictus Deus a, Po. 2664; Registrum sive epistolae 6. 198 and 8. 196, PL 214—16, 215, cols. 223, 774; De Qrdme Praedicatorum de Tolosa in Dacia, ed. M.C. Gertz, Scriptores minores historiae Danicae (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1917—22) 2/1, pp. 369—74; Jarl Gallen, La province de Dacie de 1'ordre des freres precheurs (Helsingfors, 1946), pp. 1—И; отметим, что в 1204— 1205 гг. Данию в составе Кастильского посольства посетил сам св. До­миник — ibid., pp. 196—216; о деятельности Сунесена в Эстонии см.:

398

Примечания

Примечания

399

Генрих Латвийский, Хроника Ливонии. М.—Л, 1938, 10.13—14; 23.2; 24.2; 25.1.