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¹ William of Malmesbury, Gesta regum 4, ed, William Stubbs (2 vols., RS, 1887-9), 2, p. 396 (Urban II at Clermont).

² Robert the Monk, Historia Iherosolimitana 2.20, RHC, Occ. 3, pp. 711—882, p. 751; 'the Roman Church which holds . . .': Fulcher of Char-tres, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.5, ed. Heinrich Hagenrneyer (Heidelberg, 1913), p. 152.

³ Gregory VII, Registrum 3.6", ed. Erich Caspar (MGH, Epistolae selec-tae, 2, Berlin, 1920—23), p. 253.

⁴ John Mundy: Europe in the High Middle Ages (London, 1973), p. 26; 2-е изд.: 1991, p. 16.

⁵ Переписка св. Григория см.: Registrum 1.7; 1.11; 1.21а; 1.19; 7.14а; 2.13; 2.74; 7.4; 4.28 (cf, 1.7); 8.10; 7.11, ed. Caspar, op. 11—12, 18, 35-6, 31—2, 485—6, 145, 236, 463, 343—7 (cf. 11—12), 528—30, 473-5.

⁶ Chronicon Burgense, s.a. 1078, ed. Enrigue Florez, Espana sagrada 23 (Madrid, 1767), pp. 305—10, at p. 309.

⁷ Gregory VII, Registrum 1.64, ed. Caspar, pp, 92—4; cf. 1.63, pp. 91—2.

⁸ ibid. 9.2, ed. Caspar, pp. 569—72.

⁹ Richard W. Southern, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (Harmondsworth, 1970), pp. 106—9.

¹⁰ Alexander II, 18 October 1071, Apostolicae sedi, J.-L. 4691; Epistolae et decreta, ep. 80, PL 146, cols. 1279—430, at col. 1362; La documentacion pontificia basta Inocencio III, ed. Demetrio Mansilla (Rome, 1955), no. 4, p. 8; см.: Bernard F. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leyn-Castilla under King Al­fonso VI, 1065—1109 (Princeton, 1988), pp. 95—6; Ram6n Gonzalvez, 'The Persistence of the Mozarabic Liturgy in Toledo after AD 1080', in Bernard

390

Примечания

F. Reilly (ed.), Santiago, Saint-Denis and Saint Peter: The Reception of the Roman Liturgy in Leon-Castile in 1080 (New York, 1985), pp. 157—85, at p. 158, with rets, at p. 180, n. 3.

¹¹ Данные приводятся по кн.: la documentacidn pontificia, ed. Man-silla.

¹² Pontificia Hibemica: Medieval Papal Chancery Documents concerning Ireland 640—1261, ed. Maurice P. Sheehy (2 vols., Dublin, 1962—5), 1, no. 2, pp. 7—8; The Epistolae Vagantes of Pope Gregory VII, ed. and tr. H.EJ. Cowdrey (Oxford, 1972), no. 57, pp. 138—40.

¹³ Rees Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063—1415 (Oxford, 1987), pp. 191—2; A.A.M. Duncan, Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom {Edinburgh, 1975), p. 259.

¹⁴ Registrum 1.17, ed. Caspar, p. 27.

¹⁵ ibid., ed. Caspar, p. 28.

¹⁶ Tertullian: Ad nationes 1.3.

¹⁷ Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi duds fratris eius 3.30, ed. Ernesto Ponderi (Rerum itaticarum scriptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928), p. 75.

¹⁸ Heinrich Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae et chartae ad historiam primi belli sacri spectantes (Innsbruck, 1901), no. 16, pp. 161—5, at p. 164; Биб­лия, Деяния 11:26.

¹⁹ William of Tyre, Chronicle 13.14, ed. RB.C. Huygens (2 vols.. Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio mediaevalis 63—63A, Turnhout, 1986), 1, p. 602.

²⁰ Guibert de Nogent, Historia quae dicitur Gesta Dei per Francos 1.1, RHC, Occ. 4 (Paris, 1879), pp. 113—263, at p. 124; Thomas of Monmouth, The Life and Miracles of St William of Norwich 1.16; 2.4, ed. and tr. Augus­tus Jessopp and Montague Rhodes James (Cambridge, 1896), pp. 44, 71.

²¹ Innocent II, 27 July 1139, Quos dispensatio, J.-L. 8043; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 416, PL 179, cols. 53—658. at cols. 478—9.

²² Alexander III, 5 July 1175, Benedictus Deus in donis suis, J.-L12504; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 1183, PL 200, col. 1026.

²³ Innocent III, 3 May 1199, Quanta debeat esse, Po. 686; Regestum In-nocentii III papae super negotio Romani imperil, ed. Friedrich Kempt (Rome, 1947), no. 2, p, 8.

²⁴ M. Монтень, Опыты 2.12, M., Наука, 1979.

²⁵ Widukind of Corvey, Res gestae Saxonicae 1.15, ed. Albert Bauer and Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur Geschichte der sachsischen Kaiserzeit (AQ 8, rev. ed., Darmstadt, 1977), pp. 16—182, at p. 44; cf. Einhard, Vita Karoli Magni 7, ed. Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur karolingischen Reichsgeschichte 1 (AQ 5, Darmstadt, 1955), pp. 163—211, at p. 176.

²⁶ Livlandische Reimchronik, line 3349, ed. Leo Meyer (Paderborn, 1876), p. 77.

²⁷ Raymond of Aguilers, Liber (Historia Francorum gui cepemnt Iherusalem) 10, ed. John H. Hill and Laurita L. Hill {Paris, 1969), pp. 72—3.

Примечания

391

²⁸ Gregory VII, Epistolae Vagantes, ed. Cowdrey, no. 65, p. 146; Arnold of Lubeck, Chronica Slavorum 5.25—9, ed. Johann Martin Lappenberg (SRG, Hanover, 1868), p. 196.

²⁹ Ambroise, L'estoire de la guerre sainte, line 42, ed. Gaston Paris (Paris, 1897), col. 2; Chanson de Roland, line 3392, ed, F. Whitehead (Ox­ford, 1942). p. 99.

³⁰ Chanson d'Antioche laisse 9, lines 206—7, ed. Suzanne Duparc-Quioc (Paris, 1976), p. 27.

³¹ Baudri de Bourgueil, Historia Jerosolimitana, prologue, RHC, Occ. 4, pp. 1—111, at p. 10.

³² William of Rubruck, Itinerarium 16.5, ed. Anastasius van den Wyn-gaert, Smi'ca Franciscana 1: Itinera et relationes fratrum irtinorum saeculi Kill et XIV (Quaracchi, 1929), pp. 164—332, at p. 205.

³³ Jean Kupp, L'idee de Chretiente dans la pensee pontificale des origi-nes a Innocent III (Paris, 1939); Paul Rousset, 'La notion de Chretiente aux Xle et Xlle siecles'. Le Moyen Age, 4th ser., 18 (1963), pp.191—203.

³⁴ Registrum 5.7, ed. Caspar, p. 358.

³⁵ Walter Map, De nugis curialium 5.5, ed. and tr. M.R James, rev. C.N.L. Brooke and RAB. Mynors (Oxford, 1983), p. 226; Ambroise, L'estoire de la guerre sainte, lines 18—19, ed. Paris, col. 1; Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, ed. Henry Richards Luard (4 vols., RS, 1872—7), 4, p. 430.

³⁶ Honorius HI, 19 April 1220, Personam tuam sincera, Po. 6230; Liv-, esth- und curlandisches UB, ed. F.G. von Bunge et a/. (1st ser., 12 vols., Reval and Riga, 1853—1910), 1, no. 52, col. 55.

³⁷ Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 4.29, ed. Pontieri, p. 108 {Urban II, 1098); Julio Gonzalez, El reino de Castillo en la epoca de Alfonso Ylll (3 vols., Madrid, 1960) 1, p. 108 (1222); Peter of Dusburg, Chronica terre Prussie 3. 175, ed. Klaus Scholz and Dieter Wojtecki (AQ 25, Darmstadt, 1984), p. 294; Eugenius III, 1 December 1145, Quantum predecessores, J.-L 8796; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 48, PL 180, cols, 1013—1606, at col. 1064; Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae, no. 18, pp. 171—2.

³⁸ Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 4.24, ed. Pontieri, p. 102.

³⁹ Historia de translatione sanctorum Nicolai, etc. 40, RHC, Occ. 5, pp. 253—92, at p. 275; Odo of Deuil, De profectione Ludovici VII in Orien-tem 5, ed. and tr. Virginia G. Berry (New York, 1948), p. 90; Ambroise, L'estoire de la guerre sainte, ed. Paris, lines 2146, 2326, 5810, 8968, cols. 58, 63, 155, 240.

⁴⁰ Raymund of Aguilers, Liber (Historia Francorum) 18, ed. Hill and

Hill, p. 151.

⁴¹ Baudri de Bourgueil, Historia Jerosolimitana, RHC, Occ. 4, p. 9.

⁴² Honorius III, 8 February 1222, Ex parte venerabuis, Po. 6783; Liv-, esth- und curlandisches UB 1, no. 55, cols. 58—9.

⁴³ Robert of Clari, La conguete de Constantinople 18, ed. Philippe Lauer (Paris, 1924), p. 16 und passim

⁴⁴ Albert of Stade. Alexander of Bremen (Alexander Minorita), Expositio in Apocalypsim, ed. Alois Wachtel (MGH, Quellen zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters 1, Weimar, 1955), p. 349; Cambridge, University Library, MS Mm 5 31, fol. 113r.

392

Примечания

⁴⁵ Stephen de Salaniaco, De quattuor in quibus Deus Praedicatorum Or-dinem insignivit 1.7, ed. T. Kaeppeli (Monumental ordinis fmtrum praedica-torwn historica 22, Rome, 1949), p. 10.

⁴⁶ 30 May 1236, Cum exaltatione spiritus, Po. 10173; Preussisches UB (6 vols. to date, Konigsberg and Marburg, 1882—) 1, no. 125, pp. 94—5.

⁴⁷ William of Rubmck, Itinerarium 16.3, 30.13, ed. van den Wyngaert, pp. 204, 282.

⁴⁸ Honorius III, 2 January 1219, Exercitus christianus rem, Po. 5956; Liv-, esth- und curldndisches UB 1, no. 42, col. 47.

⁴⁹ Matthew Paris, Н/sforia Anglorum, ed. Frederic Madden (3 vols., RS, 1866—9), 1, p. 79.

⁵⁰ Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae, no. 18, p. 173.

⁵¹ Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.13.4, ed. Hagen­meyer, pp. 202—3.

⁵² Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae, no. 18, p. 168; Gonzalez, El reino de Castilla 3, no. 897, pp. 566—72 (Las Navas, 1212).

⁵³ Hermann Kleber, 'Pelerinage — vengeance — conquete: la concep­tion de la premiere croisade dans le cycle de Graindor de Douai', in Аи car-re/our des routes d'Ewope: La chanson de geste (Xe Congres international de la Societe Rencesvals pour 1'etude des epopees romanes, 2 vols., Aix-en-Provence, 1987) 2, pp. 757—75, at p. 762.

⁵⁴ Guibert de Nogent, Historia quae dicitur Gesta Dei per Francos 7.25, RHC, Occ. 4, p. 245.

⁵⁵ ibid. 1.1, RHC, Occ. 4, p. 124.

⁵⁶ Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 9.1, ed. and tr. Marjorie Chib-nall (6 vols., Oxford, 1968—80), 5, p. 4.

⁵⁷ Odo of Deuil, De profectione Ludovici VII7, ed. Berry, p. 130.

⁵⁸ Цит. по кн.: Geoffrey de Villehardouin, La conquete de Constanti­nople 8 (257), ed. Edmond Farai (2nd ed., 2 vols., Paris, 1961), 2, p. 62, (Имеется рус. издание: Ж. де Виллардуэн. Завоевание Константинопо­ля. М., 1993).

59 Chronicle of Могеа, tr. Harold E. Lurier, Crusaders as Conquerors (New York, 1964), p. 298.

⁶⁰ Christopher Tyerman, England and the Crusades, 1095—1588 (Chi­cago, 1988), p. 117.

⁶¹ Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 19, pp. 96—102.

⁶² Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum 14.3, ed. J.Olrik and H. Raeder (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1931—57), 2, p. 376.

⁶³ Цит. по кн.: (Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum 1.62, ed. Heinz Stoob (AQ 19, Darmstadt, rev. ed., 1973), p. 220. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмолъд, Славянская хроника, М., 1.62.)

*>⁴ Bull of Alexander III, 11 September 1171, Nom parum animus noster, J.-L 12118; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 980, PL 200, cols. 860—61; Liv-, esth-und curlandisches UB 1, no. 5, cols. 5—6.

⁶⁵ Bull of Innocent III, 5 October 1199, Sicut ecclesiasticae religionis (al. laesionsis), Po. 842; Registrum sive epistolae 2. 191, PL 214—16, at 214, cols. 739—40 (cf. PL 217, "cols. 54—5, supplement, ep. 25); Liv-, esth- und

Примечания

393

curlandisches UB 1, no. 12, cols. 13—15; Die Register Innocenz' III 2, ed. Othmar Hageneder et al. (Rome and Vienna, 1979), no. 182, pp. 348—9.

⁶⁶ La regie du Temple, ed. Henri de Curzon (Paris, 1886), p. 11.

⁶⁷ Richard of Poitou, Chronica (excerpts, with continuations), ed. Georg Waitz, MCG, SS 26 (Hanover, 1882), pp. 74—86, at p. 80.

⁶⁸ Bernard of Clairvaux, De laude novae mtiitiae 1.3, in J. Leclerq and H.M. Rochais (eds.). Opera 3 (Rome, 1963), pp. 205—39, at pp. 214, 217.

⁶⁹ Alexander III, 25 September 1164, Justis petentium desideriis, J.-L 11064; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 273, PL 200, cols. 310—12.

⁷⁰ Francesco Gabrieli (ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), p. 124.

⁷¹ Cartulaire general de 1'ordre des Hospitaliers de St-Jean de Jerusalem, ed. J. Delaville Le Roulx (4 vols., Paris, 1894—1906), 1, no. 95, pp. 85—6; Elena Lourie, 'The Will of Alfonso El Batallador. King of Aragon and Navarre: A Reassessment', Speculum 50 (1975), pp. 635—51; A.J. Forey, 'The Will of Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre', Durham University Journal 73 (1980), pp. 59—65; Lourie, "The Will of Alfonso I of Aragon and Navarre: A Reply to Dr Forey', and Forey, 'A Rejoinder', ibid. 77 (1985), pp. 165—72 and p. 173.

⁷² Friedrich Benninghoven, Der Order der Schwertbruder (Cologne and

Graz, 1965), p. 81.

⁷³ Liv-, esth- und curlandisches UB 1, nos. 16—18, cols. 22-5; cf. nos. 23 and 25, cols. 30—33.

⁷⁴ Pommerellisches UB, ed. Max Perlbach (Danzig, 1881—2), no. 28, p. 24; Walter Kuhn, Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur mittelalterlichen Ost-siedlung (Cologne and Vienna, 1973), pp. 142, 350, 427; Benninghoven, Der Order der Schwertbruder, pp. 8—9, 263—4; Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacidn de Castilla la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975—6) 2, p. 31, n. 120.

⁷⁵ Mecklenburgisches UB (25 vols. in 26, Schwerin and Leipzig, 1863— 1977) 1, no. 344, pp. 334—5 (a confirmation by his sons in 1227).

⁷⁶ ibid. 25A, no. 13, 794, p. 33.