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¹ Rerum Hungaricarum monumenta Arpadiana, ed. S.L. Endlicher (St Gallen, 1849), pp. 399—400.

² Regino of Pruni, Epistula ad Hathonem archiepiscopum missa, ed. Friedrich Kurze, Reginonis chronicon (SRC, Hanover, 1890), pp. xix—xx.

³ Statutes and Ordonances and Acts of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, ed. Henry F. Berry (Dublin, 1907), p. 210; Kenneth H. Jackson (ed.), A Celtic Miscellany (rev. ed., Harmondsworth, 1971), p. 218; Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 19, p. 98; Francesco Gabrieli (ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), pp. 200—201 (Baha' ad-Din).

⁴ Etymologies 9.1.1, ed. W.M. Lindsay (2 vols.. Oxford, 1911, unpagi-

nated).

⁵ Claudius Marius Victor, Alethia 3, line 274, ed. Can Schenkl, Poetae Christiani minores 1 (Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorum 16/1, Vi­enna, etc., 1888), pp. 359—436, at p, 416.

⁶ Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.68, ed. J. Ernler, Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 4 (Prague, 1884), pp. 1—337, at p. 83.

⁷ Edouard Perroy, L'Angleterre et le Grand Schisme ^'Occident (Paris, 1933), pp. 394—5.

⁸ Chronicon Aulae Regiae 2.23, ed. Emier, p. 301; Latinitatis Medii Aevi Lexicon Bohemiae: Slovnik Stredoveke Latiny v Ceskych Zemich (Prague, 1977—), pp. 910—11.

⁹ Monument Poloniae Vati'cona 3: Analecta Vaficana, ed. Jan Ptasnik (Cracov/, 1914), no. 247, p. 278.

¹⁰ Pommerellisches UB, ed. Max Perlbach (Danzig, 1881—2), no. 492, pp. 442—3 (1292).

¹¹ Register of the Abbey of St Thomas Dublin, ed. John T. Gilbert (RS, 1889), nos. 36, 269, 302, pp. 37, 224, 258; T. Jones Hughes, Town and Baile in Irish Place-Names', in Nicholas Stephens and Robin E. Glasscock (eds.), Irish Geographical Studies in Honour of E. Estyn Evans (Belfast, 1970), pp. 244—58.

380

Примечания

Примечания

381

¹² Ram6n Menendez Pidal (ed.), Documentes linguisticos de Espana 1 (Madrid, 1919, repr. 1966), p. 353.

¹³ Widukind of Corvey, Res gestae Saxonicae 2.36, ed. Albert Bauer and Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur Geschichte der sdchsischen Kaiserzeit (АО 8, rev. ed.. Darmstadt, 1977), pp. 1—183, at p. 118.

¹⁴ Chronicle of Morea, tr. Harold E. Lurier, Crusaders as Conquerors {New York, 1964), pp. 37—56, 192, 223—4.

¹⁵ Gearoid larla, ed. Gearbid MacNiocaill, 'Duanaire Ghearoid larla', Studio Hibemica 3 (1963), pp. 7—59.

¹⁶ Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Cuiscardi duds fratris eius 4.2, ed. Ernesto Pontieri (Rerum italicarum scriptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928), p. 86.

¹⁷ William of Apulia, La geste de Robert Guiscard I, lines 165—8, ed. Marguerite Mathieu (Palermo, 1961), p. 108.

18 John Boswell The Royal Treasure: Muslim Communities under the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century (New Haven, 1977}, pp. 74, n. 41, 384; Book of Fees (2 vols. in 3, London, 1920—31) 1, p. 146; Red Book of the Exchequer, ed. Hubert Hall (3 vols., RS, 1896), 2, p. 454 (Wrenoc ap Meurig, 1212); Constance Bullock-Davies, Professional Interpreters and the Matter of Britain (Cardiff, 1966).

¹⁹ Walter Kaestner, 'Mittelniederdeutsche Elemente in der polnischen und kaschubischen Lexik', in P. Sture Ureland (ed.). Sprachkontakt in der Hanse Akten des 7. Internationalen Symposions uber Sprachkontakt in Europa, Lubeck 1986 (Tubingen, 1987); pp. 135—62; Т.Н. Parry-Williams, The English Element in Welsh (Cymmrodorion Record Series 10, London, 1923), pp. 68, 76—7, 155; Rees Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063—1415 (Oxford, 1987), p. 104); J.N. Hillgarth, The Spanish King­doms 1250—1516 (2 vols., Oxford, 1976—8) 1, p. 185,

²⁰ Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, ed. Adolph Friedrich Riedel (41 vols., Berlin, 1838-69), A 22, p. 114; Statutes ... of the Parliament of Ire­land: King John to Henry V, pp. 434-5 (clause 3); Glamorgan County His­tory 3: The Middle Ages, ed. ТВ. Pugh (Cardiff, 1971), p. 359. Подробнее этот вопрос рассматривается в Гл. 11.

²¹ Thietmar of Merseburg, Chronicon 3,21, ed. Werner Trillmich (AQ 9, Darmstadt, 1957), p. 108.

²² Heinz Zatschek, 'Namensanderungen und Doppelnamen in Bohmen und Mahren im hohen Mittelalter', Zeitschrift fur Sudetendeutsche Geschichte 3 (1939), pp. 1—11, at p. 10.

²³ Angel Gonzulez Palencia, Los mozarabes toledanos en los siglos XII у XIII ('volumen preliminar' and 3 vols., Madrid, 1926—30), vol. prel, p. 123.

²⁴ FrantiSek Graus, Die Nationenbildung der Westslawen im Mittelalter (Nationes 3, Sigmaringen, 1980), pp. 21, 93.

²⁵ Rees Davies, 'Race Relations in Post-Conquest Wales', Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (1974-5), pp. 32—56, at p. 34.

²⁶ Davies, Conquest, p. 17.

²⁷ Geariid MacNiocaill, JVa Buirgeisi (2 vols., Dublin, 1964) 2, no. 77, pp. 351—2 (1279—80).

²⁸ Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cy­prus c. 1050—1310 (London, 1967), pp. 283—4.

²⁹ Regesta diplomatica пес поп epistolario Bohemiae et Moraviae, ed. KJ. Erben, J. Ernler et a/. {7 vols., to date, Prague, 1854—). 2, no. 1106, pp. 466—8.

³⁰ Peter of Zittau, Chronicon Aulae Regiae 1.68, ed. Emler, p. 83.

³¹ Lites ac res gestae inter Polonos Ordinemque Cmciferorum (2nd ser., 3 vols., Poznan and Warsaw, 1890—1935) 1. p. 163.

³² Ranald Nicholson, 'A Sequel to Edward Bruce's Invasion of Ireland', Scottish Historical Review 42 (1963), pp. 30—40, at pp. 38—9; Geoffrey Barrow, Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland (2nd ed., Edinburgh, 1982), p. 434.

³³ Walter Bower, Scotichronicon 12.32, ed. D.E.R. Watt, 6 (Aberdeen, 1991), p. 402.

³⁴ William Stubbs (ed.). Select Charters (9th ed., Oxford, 1913), p. 480.

³⁵ Annales capituli Cracoviensis (Rocznik Kapitulny Krakowski), ed. Au­gust Bielowski, MPH 2 (Lwow, 1872, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 779—816, at p. 815.

³⁶ Karl Gottfried Hugelmann, 'Die Rechtsstellung der Wenden im deut-schen Mittelalter', Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung fur Rechtsgeschichte, Ger-manistische Abteilung 58 (1938), pp. 214—56, at p. 238.

³⁷ Historical Manuscripts Commission, 10th Report, appendix 5 (Lon­don, 1885), pp. 260—61, no. 8; cf. the Statutes of Kilkenny of 1366, Statutes of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, pp. 434—5 (clause 3).

³⁸ Perroy, L'Angleterre et le Grand Schisme, pp. 394—5 (cf. p. 403).

³⁹ James Lydon, 'The Middle Nation', in idem (ed.), TTie English in Me­dieval Ireland (Dublin, 1984), pp. 1—26, at pp. 22—3.

⁴⁰ Historical Manuscripts Commission, 10th Report, app. 5, p. 308.

⁴¹ William R Schmalstieg, Studies in Old Prussian (University Park, Pa., 1976), esp. pp. 68—97; idem. An Old Prussian Grammar University Park, Pa., 1974), p. 3, for the quotation.

⁴² Reinhold Olesch (ed.). Fontes linguae dravaeno-polabicae minores et Chronica Venedica J.P. Schultzii (Cologne and Graz, 1967), p. 165.

⁴³ Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacion de Castillo la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975—6) 2, pp. 87—90.

⁴⁴ Helbig & Weinrich 2, no, 93, p. 352.

⁴⁵ Pomerellisches UB, no. 159, pp. 133—4.

⁴⁶ Friedrich Lotter, 'The Scope and Effectiveness of Imperial Jewry Law in the High Middle Ages', Jewish History 4 (1989), pp. 31—58, at pp. 48—9.

⁴⁷ Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 36, p. 158.

⁴⁸ Coleccion de fueros municipales у cartas pueblos de los reinos de Castillo, Leon, Corona de Aragon у Navarra, ed. TomSs Mufloz у Romero [Madrid, 1847), p. 537 (1142). *

⁴⁹ Dos alte Lubische Recht, ed. Johann Friedrich Hach (Lubeck, 1839), p. 302, no. 110 (contrast p. 206, no. 68); Gustav Korlen (ed.), Norddeutsch Stadtrechte 2: Das mittelniederdeutsche Stadtrecht von Lubeck nach semen gltesten Formen (Lund and Copenhagen, 1951), p. 104 (clause 75); Wilhelm

382

Примечания

Примечания

383

Ebel, Lubisches Recht (I) (Lubeck, 1971), pp. 275—6; Wolfgang Zom, 'Deut­sche und Undeutsche in der stadtischen Rechtsordnung des Mittelalters in Ost-Mitteleuropa', Zeitschriftjur Ostfoischung \ (1952), pp. 182—94, at p. 184.

⁵⁰ Les assises de Romanie 198, ed. Georges Recoura (Paris, 1930), p. 282.

⁵¹ Alfonso Garcia-Galfo, 'Los Fueros de Toledo', Anuario de historia del derecho espanol 45 (1975), pp. 341—488.

⁵² ibid., app., doc. 1, p. 460.

53 ibid., doc. 3, p. 463.

⁵⁴ Gonzalez, Repoblacion 2, pp. 94—6; Maria Luz Alonso, 'La perduration del Fuero Juzgo у el Derecho de los castellanos de Toledo', Anuario de histo­ria del derecho espanol 48 (1978), pp. 335—77, p. 345 with n. 29.

⁵⁵ Garcia-Gallo, 'Los Fueros de Toledo', doc. 6, p. 467. Однако наибо­лее вероятно, что эти должностные лица скорее выполняли функции исполнительной власти, нежели судебной. См. на эту тему: Garcia-Gallo, pp. 429, п. 199, 437, and Luz Alonso, 'El Fuero Juzgo', p. 343, n. 24.

⁵⁶ Luz Alonso, 'El Fuero Juzgo', pp. 346—9, and doc. 1, pp. 374—5. ^⁷ Coleccion de fueros ed. Munoz у Romero, pp. 415—17.

⁵⁸ Boswell, Royal Treasure, p. 131, n. 79 (1348).

⁵⁹ Los Siete Partidas 7.24. 1, ed. Real Academia de la Historia (3 vols., Madrid, 1807), 3, p. 676.

⁶⁰ Rees Davies, 'The Law of the March', Welsh History Review 5 (1970— 71), pp. 1—30, at p. 4; см. также: R. Bartlett, Gerald of Wales 1146—1223 (Oxford, 1982), pp. 41—2; and the Statute of Wales, Statutes of the Realm (11 vols., Record Commission, 1810—28) 1, pp. 55—68 (12 Edward I), at p. 68.

⁶¹ Davies, 'Law of the March', p. 16; idem., Lordship and Society in the March of Wales 1282—1400 (Oxford, 1978), pp. 149—75, 'Judicial Lordship', and pp. 310—12.

⁶² Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 138, p. 520.

®³ Coleccion de fueros, ed. Munoz у Romero, pp. 415—17.

⁶⁴ Jose Maria Font Rius (ed.)₍ Cartas de poblacion у franquicia de Cataluna (2 vols., Madrid and Barcelona, 1969} 1/i, no. 303, pp. 444—6.

⁶⁵ Francisco Fernandez у Gonzalez, Estado social у politico de los mudejares de Castillo (Madrid, 1866), p. 119, n. 2.

⁶⁶ Helbig & Weinrich 1, nos. 132 (1286), 141 (1351), pp. 488—90, 522.

⁶⁷ Fernandez у Gonzalez, Estado de los mudejares, doc. 24, p. 325.

⁶⁸ Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 93, p. 354.

⁶⁹ Heibig & Weinrich 2, no. 77, p. 294; цит. actor forum rei, etc. взята из Codex lustinianus 3.13.2 and 3.19.3, ed. Paul Krueger (Corpus run's civilis 2, Berlin, 1895), pp. 128—9, и была включена в Декреталии Григория IX; см.: Gregory IX's Decretals 2.2.5, ed. Emil Friedberg (Corpus iuris canonici 2, Leipzig, 1881), col. 249 (из послания Александра III). Происхождение этой цитаты автору любезно помог установить Ричард Гельмгольц.

⁷⁰ Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 93, p. 354.

⁷¹ Sachsenspiegel, Landrecht 3.69—70, ed. Karl August Eckhardt (Ger-manenrechte, n.s., Gottingen, 1955), pp. 254—6.

⁷² Coleccion de fueros, ed. Munoz у Romero, pp. 415—17.

⁷³ lura Prutenomm 18, ed. J6zef Matuszewski (Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu: Fontes 53, Torun, 1963), p. 29; Reinhard Wenskus, Ausgewahlte Aufsatze zum fruhen und preussischen Mittelalter, ed. Hans Patze (Sigmarin-gen, 1986), p. 422.

⁷⁴ Li'v-, esth- und curlandisches UB, ed. F. G. von Bunge et al. (1st ser., 12 vols., Riga and Reval, 1853—1910), 1, no. 435, cols. 549—50; no. 437, col. 551 (1273).

⁷⁵ Fueros de Sepulveda, ed. Emilio Saez (Segovia, 1953), p. 74 ('Fuero

romanceado' 41).

⁷⁶ Mecklenburgisches UB (25 vols. in 26, Schwerin and Leipzig, 1863— 1977) 14, no.8773, p.616.

⁷⁷ Rotuli chartarum in turn Londinensi osservati (1199—1216), ed. T.D. Hardy (London, 1837), p. 172 (cf. Davies, 'Race Relations', p. 34); lura Prutenomm 89, ed. Matuszewski, p. 49.

⁷⁸ Thomas Click, Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages (Princeton, 1979), p. 191.

⁷⁹ Historical Manuscripts Commission, 10th Report, app. 5, p. 323,

⁸⁰ Sachsenspiegel, Landrecht 3. 71, ed. Eckhardt, pp. 256—7.

⁸¹ Richard Siebert (ed.), 'Elf ungedruckte Urkunden aus einem im Her-zoglichen Haus- und Staatsarchiv zu Zerbst befindlichen Nienburger Copiale', Mitteilungen des Vereins fur Anhaltinische Geschichte und Alter-tumskunde 9 (1904), pp. 183—94, at pp. 190—91.

⁸² Wales: Rees Davies, 'The Twilight of Welsh Law, 1284—1506', His­tory 51 (1966), pp. 143—Ы, at p. 160.

⁸³ Bresiauer UB 1, ed. G. K6m (Breslau, 1870), no. 121, pp. 110—11.

⁸⁴ Codex iuris Bohemici, ed. Hermenegild Jiricek (5 vols, in 12, Prague, 1867—98), 2/2, p. 125 (Majestas Carolina 19).

⁸⁵ Roger of Wendover, Flores historiarum, ed. H.G. Hewlett (3 vols., RS, 1886—9), 2, p. 56; Geoffrey Hand, English Law in Ireland 1290—1324 (Cam­bridge, 1967), chapter 1, and Paul Brand, 'Ireland and the Literature of the Early Common Law', The Irish Jurist, n.s., 16 (1981), pp. 95—113.

⁸⁶ Foedera, conventiones, litterae et acta publica, ed. Thomas Rymer (new ed,, 4 vols. in 7 parts. Record Commission, 1816—69), 1.1, p. 266; cf. Calendar of the Patent Rolls (1232—47) (London, 1906), p. 488.

⁸⁷ Rotuli litterarum clausarum in turn Londinensi osservati (1204—27), ed. T.D. Hardy (2 vols., London, 1833—44), 1, p. 497.

⁸⁸ Hand, English Law, p. 1.

⁸⁹ Bower, Scotichronicon 12.26—32, ed. Watt, 6, pp. 384—402; Hand, English Law, pp. 198—205.

⁹⁰ Kenneth Nicholls, 'Anglo-French Ireland and After', Peritia 1 (1982), pp. 370—403, at pp. 374—6.

⁹¹ Hand, English Law, p. 199. Эпизод имел место в 1301 г.

⁹² Calendar of the Justiciary Rolls of Ireland (1295—1303), ed. James Mills (Dublin, 1905), pp. 121—3.

⁹³ ibid., p. 14.

384

Яримечания

⁹⁴ Katherine Walsh, A Fourteenth-Century Scholar and Primate: Richard Fitz Ralph in Oxford, Avignon and Armagh (Oxford, 1981), p. 334.

⁹⁵ Statutes of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, p. 210.

⁹⁶ Bower, Scotichronicon 12,28, ed. Watt, 6, p. 390.

⁹⁷ Hand, English Law, p. 202, цит. из документов дела 1301г.

⁹⁸ Calendar of the Justiciary Rolls of Ireland (1295—1303), p. 156.

⁹⁹ Calendar of Archbishop Alen's Register, ed. Charles McNeill (Dublin, 1950}, pp. 103, 115.

¹⁰⁰ Hand, English Law, p. 208; Foedera 2. 1, pp. 293—4.

¹⁰¹ Gearyid MacNiocaill, 'The Interaction of Laws', in James Lydon (ed.), The English in Medieval Ireland (Dublin, 1984), pp. 105—17, at pp. 106—7.

¹⁰² Statutes of the Realm 1, p. 68.

¹⁰³ Preussisches UB (6 vols. to date, Konigsberg and Marburg, 1882—) 1/i, no. 218, pp. 158—65, at p. 159.

1°⁴ /ura Prutenorum 25, ed. Matuszewski, p. 31.

¹⁰⁵ Codex iuris Bohemici 2/2, p. 167 (Majestas Carolina 82).

¹⁰⁶ Das Magdeburg-breslauer systematische Schoffenrecht 3.1.4, ed. Paul Laband (Berlin, 1863), p. 55; Das alte Kulmische Recht 3. 4, ed. C.K. Leman {Berlin, 1838), p. 53.

¹⁰⁷ Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 66, p. 270.

¹⁰⁸ ibid. 2, no. 25, p. 154.

¹⁰⁹ A.J. Otway-Ruthven, 'The Reguest of the Irish for English Law, 1277—80', Irish Historical Studies 6 (1948—9), pp. 261—70, at p. 269; see also Aubrey Gwynn, 'Edward I and the Proposed Purchase of English Law for the Irish', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., 10 (1960), pp. 111—27.

¹¹⁰ MacNiocaill, Na Buirgeisi 2, p. 336, n. 21; Geoffrey Hand, 'English Law in Ireland, 1172—1351', Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 23 (1972), pp. 393—422, p. 413 and n. 3.

¹¹¹ Hand, English Law, p. 409.

^1l2 Statutes of the Parliament of Ireland: King John to Henry V, p. 324.

¹¹³ Frederick Pollock and Frederic William Maitland, The History of English Law before the Time of Edward I (2nd ed., 2 vols., Cambridge, 1898, reissued 1968) 1, p. 91.

¹¹⁴ Mercedes Gaibrois de Ballesteros, Historia del reinado de Sancho IV de Castillo (3 vols., Madrid, 1922—8) 3, doc. 295, pp. 184—5.

¹¹⁵ Davies, 'Twilight'; idem. Conquest, pp. 422—4; Oxford Book of Welsh Verse, ed. T. Parry (Oxford, 1962), p. 139.

¹¹⁶ Statutes of the Realm 3, pp. 563—9 (27 Henry VIII c. 26), pp. 563,

567.