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¹ Eleanor Knott, Irish Classical Poetry (Irish Life and Culture 6, Dublin, 1957), p. 59, цит. из Maol Seachluinn О Huiginn.

² Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comi-tis et Roberti Guiscardi ducis fratris eius, ed. Ernesto Pontieri (Rerum itali-carum scriptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928); William of Apulia, La geste de Robert Cuiscard, ed. Marguerite Mathieu (Palermo, 1961); Amatus of Mon-tecassino, Storia de' Normanni, ed. Vincenzo de Bartholomaeis (Fonti per la storia d'Ralia 76, Rome, 1935).

³ De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.3, 7, 12, 38; 2.35; 3.13, 24, ed. Pontieri, pp. 9, 11, 14, 24, 46, 64, 71; see Ovidio Capitani, 'Specific Motivations and Con­tinuing Themes in the Norman Chronicles of Southern Italy in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries', in The Normans in Sicily and Southern Italy (Lincei Lectures 1974) (Oxford, 1977), pp. 1—46, at pp. 7, 30—33, n. 15.

⁴ De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.9, ed. Pontieri, p. 13. Amatus, Storia de' Nor­manni 1.23; 2.17; 1.43; 2.8; 2.21; 2.22, ed. de Bartholomaeis, pp. 30, 75, 54— 5, 67, 80, 83.

⁵ William of Apulia, La geste 3, lines 101—2, ed. Mathieu, p. 168.

⁶ Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.7, ed. Pontieri, p. 11.

⁷ William of Apulia, La geste 3, line 217, ed. Mathieu, p. 176; cf. 1, line 320, p. 116.

⁸ ibid. 2, lines 427—8, ed. Mathieu, p. 154.

⁹ Malaterra, De rebus gresfis Rogerii 1.9, ed. Pontieri, p. 12.

¹⁰ ibid. 2.42, ed. Pontieri, p. 50.

¹¹ William of Apulia, La geste 2, lines 323—9, ed. Mathieu, p. 150.

¹² ibid. 2, line 383, ed. Mathieu, p. 152.

¹³ Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 3.24, ed. Pontieri, p. 71.

¹⁴ Amatus, Storia de' Normanni 1.2, ed. de Bartholomaeis, pp. 10—11.

¹⁵ Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.3, ed. Pontieri, p. 8.

¹⁶ ibid. 2.38; 3.7, ed. Pontieri, pp. 48, 60.

¹⁷ De expugnafione Lyxbonensi; The Conquest of Lisbon, ed. and tr. Charles W. David (New York, 1936), p. 98; Hervey de Glanville's speech: ibid., pp. 106—7.

¹⁸ ibid., p. 120.

¹⁹ Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 11.24, ed. Chibnall 6, p. 102.

²⁰ Amatus, Storia de' Normanni 1.21; 2.17, ed, de Bartholomaeis, pp. 27, 75.

²¹ Anna Comnena, Alexiad 10.5.4; 10.5.10; 10.6.4; 11.6.3 ed. B. Leib (3vols., Paris, 1937—45), 2, pp. 206—7, 210, 211; 3, p. 28.

²² Francesco Gabrieli {ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), p. 73.

²³ Anna Comnena, Alexiad 10.5.10; 4.8.2; 13.10.5; 14.2.4, ed. Leib, 2, p. 209; 1, p. 167; 3, pp. 123, 147.

²⁴ Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.17, ed. Pontieri, p. 17.

²⁵ Michael Attaleiates, Historic, ed. Immanuel Bekker (Corpus scrip-torum historiae Byzantinae 50, Bonn, 1853), p. 107.

²⁶ Memoirs of Usamah Ibn-Munqidh, tr. Philip K. Hitti (New York, 1929), p. 161.

²⁷ Aelred of Rievaulx, Relatio de Standardo, ed. Richard Hewlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry П and Richard I (4 vols., RS, 1884—9) 3, pp. 179—99, at p, 185.

²⁸ Deusdedit, Collectio canonum 3.284-5 (156-7), ed. Victor Wolf von Glanvell, Die Kanonessammlwig des Kardinals Deusdedit (Paderbom, 1905), p. 393; Le liber censuum de 1'eglise romaine, ed. Paul Fabre et al. (3 vols., Paris, 1889—1910), 1, pp. 421—2, nos. 162—3.

²⁹ Coleccion de documentes inedites del archiva general de la Corona de Агадбп 4, ed. Prospero de Bofarull у Mascar6 (Barcelona, 1849), no. 62, pp. 168—74.

³⁰ Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cy­prus c. 1050—1310 (London, 1967), pp. 66—7.

³¹ Coleccion de documentos . . . de la Corona de Aragon 4, ed. de Bo­farull у Mascaro, no. 43, pp. 93—9; Cartulaire general de 1'ordre du Temple, ed. Marguis d'Albon (Paris, 1913), no. 314, pp. 204—5.

³² Lacarra, no. 94 (1086—94).

³³ Цит. по кн.: Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Ii'voniae 11,3, ed. Leonid Arbusow and Albert Bauer (AQ 24, Darmstadt, 1959), pp. 68—70. (Имеется рус. издание: Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии. М.—А, 1938, 608с.)

³⁴ William of Poitiers, Ges(a Guillelmi ducis Normannonun 2.5, ed. Ray-monde Foreville (Paris, 1952), p. 158.

³⁵ Rotuli chartarum in turri Londinensi asservati (1199—1216), ed, T.D. Hardy (London, 1837), p. 66 (1200); Calendar of the Patent Rolls (1258-66) (London, 1910), p. 674 (1266); Rees Davies, Domination and Conquest: The Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales 1100—1300 (Cambridge, 1990), p. 36.

³⁶ Rotuli chartarum . . . (1199—1216), pp. 218—19 (1215).

360

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361

³⁷ Register of the Abbey of St Thomas Dublin, ed. John T. Gilbert (RS, 1889), no. 44, pp. 42—3 (1203—17).

³⁸ Irish Cartularies of Llanthony Prima and Secunda, ed. Eric StJohn Brooks (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1953), no. 75, pp. 87—8 (c. 1181—91).

³⁹ Amatus, Staria de' Normanni 2.29, ed. de Bartholomaeis, p. 94.

⁴⁰ Malaterra, De rebus gestii Rogerii 1.29, ed. Pontieri, p. 22.

⁴¹ Amatus, Storia de' Normanni 5.1-2, ed. de Bartholomaeis p. 223.

⁴² William of Apulia, La geste, prologue, lines 2—5, ed. Mathieu, p. 98.

⁴³ Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.29, ed. Heinrich Hagenmeyer (Heidelberg, 1913), p. 305.

⁴⁴ William of Tyre, Chronicle 20.14, ed. RB.C. Huygens (2 vols., Co/pus Christianorum, Continuatio mediaevalis 63—63Д Turnhout, 1986), 2, p. 927.

⁴⁵ Henry of Antwerp, Tractatus de captione urbis Brandenburg, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger, MCH, SS 25 (Hanover, 1880), pp. 482—4, at p. 484.

⁴⁶ Primera cronica general de Espana 1125, ed. Ramon Menendez Pidal (2 vols., Madrid, 1955),"2, p. 767.

⁴⁷ Calendar of the Justiciary Rolls . . . of Ireland (1295—1303), ed. James Mills (Dublin, 1905), pp. 281—2.

⁴⁸ Chartularies of St Mary's Abbey Dublin, ed. John T. Gilbert (2 vols., RS, 1884), 1, no. 254, pp. 275—7.

⁴⁹ Chronicle of Morea, tr. Harold E, Lurier, Crusaders as Conquerors (New York, 1964), p. 171 and n. 40; Chronique de Moree 241, ed. Jean Longnon (Paris, 1911), p. 87; les assises de Romanie 71, 90, 95, 98, ed. Georges Recoura (Paris, 1930), pp. 210, 220, 222—3, 224.

⁵⁰ Les assises, ed. Recoura, editorial comment at p. 40.

⁵¹ Chronicle of Morea, tr. Lurier, p. 196.

⁵² Walter of Guisborough, Chronicle, ed. Harry Rothwell (Camden 3rd sen, 89, 1957), p. 216.

⁵³ Placitorum abbreviatio (Record Commission, London, 1811), p. 201.

^ Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana, 1.29, ed. Hagenmeyer, p. 304.

⁵⁵ Usamah, tr. Hitti, An Arab-Syrian Gentleman, p. 178; cf. Joshua Prawer, Crusader Institutions (Oxford, 1980), pp. 253—4, n. 11.

^ Richard Butler, Some Notices of the Castle and of the Ecclesiastical Buildings of Trim (Trim, 1835), pp. 252—3; Lacarra, nos. 5, 123, 134; Giorgio Fedalto, La Chiesa Latina in Oriente (2nd ed., 3 vols., Verona, 1981) 1, pp. 388—9.

⁵⁷ Coleccidn de documentes . . . de la Corona de Aragon 4, ed. de Bo-farull у Мазсагб, по. 62, p. 169.

⁵⁸ Eric St J. Brooks, 'A Charter of John de Courcy to the Abbey of Navan', Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 63 (1933), pp. 38—45, at p. 39.

⁵⁹ Dignitas decani, ed. Newport B. White (Dublin, 1957), no. Ill, pp. 112—13 (= Crede mihi, ed. John T. Gilbert (Dublin, 1897), no. 74, p. 67).

⁶⁰ Calendar of the Charter Rolls, 1226—1516 (6 vols., London, 1903—27} 1, pp. 230—31.

⁶¹ Reports of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records of Ireland 1—55 (Dublin, 1869—1923), 20, no. 130, pp. 57—8.

⁶² William Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanwn, ed. John Caley et al. (6 vols. in 8, London, 1846), 6/2, p. 1131, calendared in Calendar of the Pat­ent Rolls (1358—61) (London, 1911), p. 488.

⁶³ Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III (1254—56) (London, 1931), p. 413.

⁶⁴ Geoffrey Hand, 'English Law in Ireland, 1172—1351', Northern Ire­land Legal Quarterly 23 (1972), pp. 393—422, p. 401, PRO S.C. 1/23, no. 85; Calendar of Documents relating to Ireland (1171—1307), ed. H.S. Sweetman (5 vols., London, 1875—86), 2, pp. 281—2, no. 1482 (1278).

⁶⁵ Registrum vulgariter nuncupatum 'The Record of Caernarvon', ed. Henry Ellis (Record Commission, London. 1838), p. 149.

⁶⁶ Mecklenburgisches UB (25 vols. in 26, Schwerin and Leipzig, 1863— 1977) 3, no. 1781, p. 164.

⁶⁷ Robert of Clari, La conquete de Constantinople 1, ed. Philippe Lauer (Paris, 1924), p. 1.

⁶⁸ Цит. по кн.: Villehardouin, Geoffrey de, La conquete de Constanti­nople, ed. Edmond Faral (2^nd ed., 2 vols., Paris, 1961). (Имеется рус. изда­ние: Виллардуэн Ж. де. Завоевание Константинополя. М., 1993, 290 с.)

⁶⁹ Les gestes des Chiprois, ed. Gaston Raynaud (Publications de la Societe de 1'Orient latin. Serie historigue 5, Geneva, 1887), pp. 5, 9, 17, 52; RHC, Occ. 2, p. xiii; см. также: M.R. Morgan, The Chronicle of Emoul and the Continuations of William of Tyre (Oxford, 1973).

⁷⁰ Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), Itinerarium Kombriae 1.12, in J.S. Brewer, J.F. Dimock and G.F. Warner (eds.). Opera (8 vols., RS, 1861— 91) 6, pp. 1—152, at p. 91.

⁷¹ Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio Hibemica 2.10, ed. A.B. Scott and F.X. Martin (Dublin, 1978), p. 156.

⁷² Song of Dermot and the Earl, lines 644—5, 485, 1763, 407, 456, 820— 23, ed. and tr. Goddard H. Orpen (Oxford, 1892), pp. 48, 36, 130, 32, 34, 62. См. также: J. Long, 'Dermot and the Earl: Who Wrote the Song?', Proceed­ings of the Royal Irish Academy 75C (1975), pp. 263—72.

⁷³ Цит. по кн.: Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae 10.15, ed. Ar-busow and Bauer, p. 66. (Имеется рус. издание: Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии. М.—Л, 1938.)

⁷⁴ ibid.

⁷⁵ Livlandische Reimchromk, ed. Leo Meyer (Paderborn, 1876); cm. также: Lutz Mackensen, 'Zur livlandischen Rermchromk' — Zur deutschen Literatur Altlivlands (Wurzburg, 1961), pp. 21—58; Eric Christiansen, The Northern Crusades (London, 1980), pp. 91-3.

⁷⁶ Song of Dermot, lines 125, 136—41, 282—3, 201, 1409, 3086—99, ed. Orpen, pp. 10, 12, 22, 16 and 104, 224—5.

⁷⁷ Ibid., p. 303 (editorial note).

⁷⁸ Expugnatio Hibemica 2.10, ed. Scott and Martin, p. 156.

362

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363

⁷⁹ См.: Bartlett, R. Gerald of Wales 1146—1223 (Oxford, 1982), pp. 214—16, 178, n. 3.

⁸⁰ Livlandische Reimchronik, lines 103—4, 93, 120—22, 669—76 1466—8, 8397—402, ed. Meyer, pp. 3, 16, 34, 192.

⁸¹ De expugnatione Lyxbonensi, ed. David, pp. 54—6, 104, 134, 106, 128, 106.

⁸² Ibid, pp. 132, 56, 68, 110—112.

⁸³ Peter Knoch, Studien zu Albert von Aachen (Stuttgart, 1966), chapter 4, pp. 91—107, 'Die Franken des ersten Kreuzzugs in den Augenzeugen-berichten'; Bernd Schneidmuller, Nomen patriae: Die Entstehung Frank-reichs in der politisch-geographischen Terminologie (10.—13. Jahrhundert) (Sigmaringen, 1987), chapter 5(a), pp. 106—24, 'Franci: Kreuzfahrer oder Nordfranzosen in der Kreuzzugshistoriographie?'

⁸⁴ См. на эту тему: Reinhard Wenskus, Stammesbildung und Verfas-sung: Das Werden der fruhmittelalterlichen gentes (Cologne and Graz, 1961) pp. 512—41. '

⁸⁵ Andre Miquel, La geographic humaine du monde musulman jusqu'au milieu du lie siecle 2: Geographic arabe et representation du monde: La terre et 1'etranger (Paris, 1975), chapter 7, pp. 343—80, 'L'Europe de Г Quest¹, esp. pp. 354—9 (Remie Constable kindly provided this reference); Bernard Lewis, The Muslim Discovery of Europe (New York and Londoa 1982), pp. 137—46.

⁸⁶ Humbert of Silva Candida, Adversus Graecorum calumnias, PL 143, cols. 929—74, at cols. 929, 934; Anton Michel, Humbert und Kerullarios (2 vols., Paderbom, 1924—30).

⁸⁷ Michael Attaleiates, Historia, ed. Bekker, index, s.v. 'Franci'; George Cedrenus, Historiarum compendium, ed. Immanuel Bekker (2 vols.. Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae 34—5, Bonn, 1838—9), 2, pp. 545, 617.

⁸⁸ Gabrieli, Arab Historians, p. 27 (Ibn al-Qalanisi).

⁸⁹ Ekkehard of Aura, Hierosolymita 16.2, RHC, Occ. 5, pp. 1—40, at p. 25; Raymond of Aguilers: Liber (Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem) 6, ed. John H. Hill and Laurita L. HiU (Paris, 1969), p. 52.

⁹⁰ Simon of Saint Quentin, Historia Tartarorum, ed. Jean Richard (Paris, 1965), p. 52.

⁹¹ Gesta Francorum 10.30, ed. and tr. Rosalind Hill (London, 1962), p. 73.

⁹² Raymond of Aguilers, liber 10, ed. Hill and Hill, pp. 79, 83.

⁹³ William of Tyre, Chronicle 11.12, ed. Huygens, 1, p. 513.

⁹⁴ Ambroise, L'estoire de la guerre sainte, lines 8494-505, 8509-10 ed Gaston Paris (Paris, 1897), cols. 227—8.

⁹⁵ Walter Map, De nugis curialium 2.18, ed. and tr. M.R. James rev C.N.L Brooke and R.AB. Mynors (Oxford, 1983), p.178.

⁹⁶ Albert of Aachen, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.8, RHC, Occ 4, pp. 265—713, at p. 277 (cf. 2.6, p. 303); Gyorgy Szekely, 'Wallons et Italiens en Europe centrale aux Xle—XVIe siecles'. Annales Universitatis Scien-tiarwn Budapestinensis de Rotando Eotuds Nominatae, sectio historica 6 (1964), pp. 3—71, at pp. 16—17.

⁹⁷ Brat у Tywysogyon or The Chronicle of the Princes: Red Book of Her-qest Version, ed. and tr. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1955), index, s.v. 'French'.

⁹⁸ Donncha О Coniin, 'Nationality and Kingship in Pre-Norman Ire­land', in T.W. Moody (ed.). Nationality and the Pursuit of National Inde­pendence (Historical Studies 11, Belfast, 1978), pp. 1—35, at p. 35.

⁹⁹ Walter of Coventry, Memoriale, ed. William Stubbs (2 vols., RS, 1872—3), 2, p. 206 (the 'BarnweU Chronicle').

100 Documentes de Don Sancho I (1174—1211) 1, ed. Rui de Azevado et al. (Coimbra, 1979), no. 86, pp. 138—9; Fuero de Logrono, ed. T. Moreno Garbaya, Apuntes histyricos de Logrono (Logrono, 1943), pp. 42—9.

1^Q1 Honorius III, 20 May 1224, Novit regia celsitudo, Po. 7258; Opera omnia, ed. Cesar Auguste Horoy (5 vols., Paris, 1879—82), 4, no. 227, col. 653; Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, ed. Martin Bouquet et al. (new ed., 24 vols., Paris, 1869—1904), 19, p. 754.

¹⁰² Chronicle of Morea, tr. Lurier, p. 157.

¹⁰³ Helbig & Weinrich 2, nos. 29, 30, 36, 80, 81, 111, 114, pp. 162—3, 180, 306, 310, 418, 430.

¹⁰⁴ Louis Dermigny, La Chine et f Occident: Le commerce a Canton аи XVllIe siecle 1719—1833 \ (Paris, 1964), p. 292.