2.4 Theoretical and applied research implementation

Each study should have some form of use in the social practice. For a theoretical study it can be:

— publication of research results in monographs, scientific articles, textbooks;

— publication of research results in speeches at scientific conferences, symposia.

For practical uses of the research, other than those listed above are:

— patents, models, devices, methods;

— production fulfillment and practical use.

As for theoretical and applied research for the main feature of their values are the result of creativity as new discoveries as the creation of new values, the establishment of facts previously unknown to science, to provide new, valuable information for the person.

Experiment is a scientifically designed contemplation of phenomena in the conditions, which are clearly taken into account. The experiment allows the scientist to monitor the phenomena progress, manage it, repeat it elsewhere each time in the same conditions.

The main goal of the experiment is to test theoretical propositions, as well as to broader and deeper study of the research topics.

The experiments are laboratory ones (carried out under special conditions and with the use of simulation) and production ones (in real conditions).

The experiments are performed on a definite plan. The sequence of the experiment steps usually include the following components:

— experimental plan development;

— choice of means to carry it out;

— experiment fulfillment;

— processing and analysis of experimental data.

3 Work on writing scientific articles, monographs, reports and presentations

3.1 Types of scientific publications

Scientific publications are issued in the form of printed or electronic publications.

Edition is a document that has passed "editorial and publishing process, custom printing, embossing or otherwise, which contains information intended for distribution and comply with the requirements of state standards and other normative documents on publishing design and printing" (ДСТУ 3017-95 «Издания. Основные виды. Термины и определения»).

Monograph is a scientific book edition of the specific study of a problem or topic that belongs to one or more authors.

Article is a creation placed in a scientific journal or collection of works devoted to the study of a specific problem with a certain scientific and practical importance.

Thesis abstract is a scientific publication of the author’s study abstract in the form of the booklet, which serves for the scientific degree awarding.

Preprint is a scientific publication with the materials of the preliminary nature, which are published before the main publication of them.

Abstracts, conference proceedings is a non-periodic collection of the scientific conference presentations, recommendations, and decisions.

Proceedings are a collection of scientific materials performed in scientific institutions, educational institutions, and scientific societies.

The scientific publications require strict compliance with the publishing registration, namely, the output data, and final outgoing data.

Imprint is information about the authors, title of publication, title data numbering, output data, bibliographic indexes (УДК, ББК), an international standard book number (ISBN) and the like.

The imprint includes publication place of issue, name of publisher and year of manufacturing.

Discharge data include the date of the presentation and signing for printing; paper size and the proportion of the sheet; the type and number of securities; typeface of the main text; printing method; the volume of publications in print and conventional publisher's sheets and the like.