Part b text 1

1. Выпишите в свой словарик с транскрипцией и переведите выделенные жирным шрифтом слова (в начальной форме: сущ. и прил. – в им.п., ед.ч; глаг. - инфинитив). Назовите, к какой части речи относится каждое слово.

2. Заполните таблицу, указав недостающие формы неправильных глаголов и их перевод.

Инфинитив (неопределенная форма глагола) Infinitive (что с/делать?)	Прошедшее простое Past Indefinite (что с/делал?)	Причастие I Participle I	Перевод
to be		been
to come	came
to begin		begun
to have	had
to forbid	forbade
	kept	kept
to see	saw

3. Определите и укажите время и залог подчёркнутых сказуемых.

4. Переведите текст, пользуясь словарем. Judiciary

Justice is administered only by law courts.

Judiciary power is exercised to constitutional, civil, administrative and criminal process.

The judiciary system is established by the Constitution and the federal constitutional law. The creation of extraordinary courts is forbidden.

In law, the judiciary or judicature is the system of courts which administer justice in the name of the sovereign or state, and provide a mechanism for the resolution of disputes.

The term is also used to refer collectively to the judges, magistrates and other adjudicators who form the core of a judiciary, as well as the support personnel who keep the system running smoothly.

Under the doctrine of the separation of powers, the judiciary is the branch of government primarily responsible for interpreting the law.

• In common law jurisdictions, case law is created by the courts' interpretations as a result of the principle of stare decisis;

• In civil law jurisdictions, courts interpret the law, but are, at least in theory, prohibited from creating law, and thus, still in theory, do not issue rulings more general than the actual case to be judged; in practice, jurisprudence plays the same role as case law;

• In socialist law, the primary responsibility for interpreting the law belongs to the legislature.

This difference can be seen by comparing the United States, France and the People's Republic of China:

• In the United States government, the Supreme Court is the final authority on the interpretation of the federal Constitution and all statutes and regulations created pursuant to it.

• In France, the final authority on the interpretation of the law is the Conseil d'État for administrative cases, and the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal cases.

• In the People's Republic of China, the final authority on the interpretation of the law is the National People's Congress.

Other countries such as Argentina have mixed systems that include lower courts, appeals courts, a cassation court (for criminal law) and a Supreme Court. In this system the Supreme Court is always the final authority but criminal cases have four stages, one more than civil law.