2. Translate following words or sentences into Kazakh or Russian

1. Horrible

2. Disaster

3. Rare

4. Destruction

5. Ozone

3. Extention topic

1. Tell about your friend

Ticket №11

1. Read and translate the text. Answer the questions

The main problem for those who'd like to use such weapons in military purposes is that a biological warfare attack would take days to implement, and therefore, unlike a nuclear or chemical attack, would not immediately stop an advancing army.

As a strategic weapon, biological warfare is again militarily problematic, because unless it is used to poison enemy civilian towns, it is difficult to prevent the attack from spreading, either to allies or to the attacker, and a biological warfare attack invites immediate massive retaliation, usually in the same form.

That is why biological weapon is militarily of little use except in the context of bioterrorism. And that is the main concern nowadays. The most common diseases known to be weaponized are anthrax, Ebola, bubonic plague, cholera, tularaemia, brucellosis, Q fever, glanders, melioidosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus, psisticosis, yellow fever, Japanese В encephalitis, and smallpox. Naturally-occurring toxins that can be used as weapons include Ricin, SEB, Botulism toxin, and many Mycotoxins, etc.

1. Who researched and developed biological weapons during the Second World War

2. How did they use biological weapons in the ancient times?

2. Translate following words or sentences into Kazakh or Russian

1. In response to

2. Peaceful

3. Have fun

4. Disease

5. Allow me

3. Extention topic

1. Who` s your favourite writer and why?

Ticket №12

1. Read and translate the text. Answer the questions

Chemical warfare is a military operation using the toxic properties of chemical substances to kill, injure or incapacitate the enemy.

Chemical warfare is different from the use of conventional weapons or nuclear weapons because the destructive effects of chemical weapons are not primarily due to any explosive force. Although rude chemical warfare has been employed in many parts of the world for thousands of years, «modern» chemical warfare began during World War I.

A total 51,000 tons of poisoning agents were deployed by both sides of the conflict, including chlorine, phosgene and mustard gas. Official figures declared about 1,200,000 non-fatal casualties and 90,000 fatalities directly caused by chemical weapon agents during the course of the war.

After the war, most of the unused German chemical weapon agents were dropped into the Baltic Sea. Over time, the salt water caused the shell casings to corrode, and mustard gas occasionally leaked from these containers and washed onto shore as a wax-like solid resembling amber. Even in this solidified form, the agent was active enough to cause severe contact burns to anybody handling it.

1. What is chemical warfare?

2. Are chemical weapons researched and produced nowadays? Is it legal?

2. Translate following words or sentences into Kazakh or Russian

1. Conventional

2. To employ

3. Accidental

4. You are so sweet

5. I mean it