2. Translate following words or sentences into Kazakh or Russian

1. to take measures

2. I can tell

3. Check it out

4. Be smart

5. Good job

3. Extention topic

1. Your opinion about pollution in Kazakhstan?

Ticket №8

1. Read and translate the text. Answer the questions

Since ancient times Nature has served Man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But with the development of civilization man's interference in nature began to increase.

Large cities with thousands of smoky industrial enterprises appear all over the world today. The by-products of their activity pollute the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we grow grain and vegetables on.

Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burn in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up.

The pollution of air and the world's ocean, destruction of the ozone layer is the result of man's careless interaction with nature, a sign of the ecological crises.

1. How did people live for thousands of years? 

2. What pollutes the air we breathe? 

2. Translate following words or sentences into Kazakh or Russian

1. Environment

2. Smoky

3. Enjoy youself

4. To pollute

5. Oxygen

3. Extention topic

1. Tell us about your pets

Ticket №9

1. Read and translate the text. Answer the questions

Biological warfare is the use of any bacteria, virus or other disease-causing organism or toxin found in nature, as a weapon of war to incapacitate or kill an adversary.

The use of biological agents for military purposes is not new, but before the 20th century, biological warfare took two main forms. The first is deliberate poisoning of food and water with infectious material and the second is the use of microorganisms, toxins or animals, living or dead, in a weapon system.

Biological warfare has been practised repeatedly throughout human history. During the 6th Century В. С., the Assyrians poisoned enemy wells with a fungus that would make the enemy delusional. In 184 ВС, Hannibal of Carthage had clay pots filled with poisonous snakes and instructed his soldiers to throw the pots onto the decks of enemy ships, etc.

1) What is Biological warfare?

2) Why are biological weapons militarily of little use?

2. Translate following words or sentences into Kazakh or Russian

1. Warfar

2. Toxin

3. Biological agents

4. Repeatedly

5. Are you crazy

3. Extention topic

1. What do you think about the new campus of our university?

Ticket №10

1. Read and translate the text. Answer the questions

The most horrible ecological disaster befell Ukraine and its people after the Chernobyl tragedy in April 1986. About 18 percent of the territory of Byelarus were also polluted with radioactive substances. A great damage has been done to the agriculture, forests and people's health. The consequences of this explosion at the atomic power-station are tragic for the Ukrainian, Byelorussian and other nations.

Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken.

Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries — members of the UNO — have set up environmental protection agencies. Numerous conferences have been held by these agencies to discuss problems facing ecologically poor regions including the Aral Sea, the South Urals, Kuzbass, Donbass, Semipalatinsk and Chernobyl.

1. What is the result of the pollution the atmosphere? 

2. What cities appear all over the world today?