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35. Study the use of the Present Simple.

(In this lesson we deal with Present Simple Tense for regular, habitual and repeated actions)

I go shopping after work We go shopping after work

You go shopping after work You go shopping after work

He goes shopping after work They go shopping after work

I don’t go shopping after work We don’t go shopping after work

You don’t go shopping after work You don’t go shopping after work

He doesn’t go shopping after work They don’t go shopping after work

Do I go shopping after work? Do we go shopping after work?

Do you go shopping after work? Do you go shopping after work?

Does he go shopping after work? Do they go shopping after work?

Signal words are usually, as a rule, sometimes, often, seldom, in the morning (evening), on Fridays. Usually, always, never, seldom, often are used before the main verb in the sentence. For example, I never drink coffee in the morning. These signal words are used after the verb to be. For example, I am never late.

36. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate form of the verb.

1. I ... (attend) language courses on Saturdays. 2. My working day ... (start) at 8 a.m. and

...(finish) at 5.30 p.m. 3. We usually ... (have) lunch at 2 p.m. 4. They ...(go) to a cafe for lunch.

5. Where ... you ... (take) driving lessons? 6. He ...(not take) a bath in the morning. He ...(do) it in the evening. 7. ... she ... (speak) French well? 8. When ... he ... (leave) home?

37. Words used to make up special questions.

How

What

Which

When

Where

Why

Как

Что

Какой

Который

Когда

Где

Почему

38. Translate into English.

1. Я никогда не езжу на работу на машине. Я езжу на автобусе. 2. Где Вы живете?

3. Когда ты ходишь за покупками? 4. Мы никогда не завтракаем в кафе. 5. Посещаете ли Вы языковые курсы? 6. Почему Вы их посещаете? 7. Какой язык Вы изучаете? 8. Они смотрят телевизор по воскресеньям. 9. Как часто Вы берете уроки вождения?

39. Improve your pronunciation skills.

Mind long and short vowels in English language.

Listen to the tape and put the words into the columns according to the pattern of pronunciation of the vowels (long or short) :

[ i :]

[ i ]

Peter

it

[ o:]

[ o :]

autumn

clock

Listen to the tape and repeat:

A sailor went to sea

To see what he could see,

And all he could see,

Was sea, sea, sea.

40. Pre-reading task

1. Make a presentation about the life and works of Mario Puzo.

2. Read the text.

3. Watch the corresponding episode from the film “The Godfather”

4. Compare your impressions from the film and from the text.

5. Discuss your impressions with your friend.

6. If you haven’t read the novel yet, try to guess if Michael Corleone is an honest American citizen or a criminal?

Reading

1. Read the text again.

Mario Puzo. The Godfather

Kay looked at him with astonishment. Then she got up and went to the door of the study and opened it. She could see her father standing at the living-room window, sucking at his pipe. She called out, “Dad, can you join us?” He turned, smiled at her, and walked to the study. When he came through the door he put his arm around his daughter’s waist and faced the detectives and said, “Yes, gentlemen?”

When they didn’t answer, Kay said coolly to Detective Siriani, “Give it to him straight, officer.”

Siriany flushed. “Mr. Adams, I’m telling you this for your daughter’s good. She is mixed up with a hoodlum we have reason to believe committed a murder on a police officer. I’m just telling her she can get into serious trouble unless she cooperates with us. But she doesn’t seem to realize how serious this whole matter is. Maybe you can talk to her.”

“That is quite incredible,” Mr. Adams said politely.

Siriani jutted his jaw. “Your daughter and Michael Corleone have been going out together for over a year. They have stayed overnight in hotels together registered as men and wife. Michael Corleone is wanted for questioning in the murder of a police may help us. Those are the facts. You can call them incredible but I can back everything up.”

“I don’t doubt your word, sir,” Mr. Adams said gently. “What I find incredible is that my daughter could be in serious trouble. Unless you’re suggesting that she is a” – here his face became one of scholarly doubt – “a ‘moll,’ I believe it’s called.”

Kay looked at her father in astonishment. She knew he was being playful in his donnish way and she was surprised that he could take the whole affair so lightly. Mr. Adams said firmly, “However, rest assured that if the young man shows his face here I shall immediately report his presence to the authorities. As will my daughter. Now, if you will forgive us, our lunch is growing cold.”

He ushered the men out of the house with every courtesy and closed the door on their backs gently but firmly. He took Kay by the arm and led her toward the kitchen far in the rear of the house, “Come, my dear, your mother is waiting lunch for us.”

By the time they reached the kitchen, Key was weeping silently, out of relief from strain, at her father’s unquestioning affection. In the kitchen her mother took no notice of her weeping, and Kay realized that her father must have told her about two detectives. She sat down at her place and her mother served her silently. When all three were at the table her father said grace with bowed head.

Mrs. Adams was a short stout woman always neatly dressed, hair always set. Kay had never seen her in disarray. Her mother too had always been a little disinterested in her, holding her at arm’s length. And she did so now. “Kay, stop being so dramatic. I’m sure it’s all a great deal of fuss about nothing at all. After all, the boy was a Dartmouth boy, he couldn’t possibly be mixed up in anything so sordid.”

Kay looked up in surprise. “How did you know Mike went to Darmouth?”

Her mother said complacently, “You young people are so mysterious, you think you’re so clever. We’ve known about him all along, but of course we couldn’t bring it up until you did.”

“But how did you know?” Kay asked. She still couldn’t face her father now that he knew about her and Mike sleeping together. So she didn’t see the smile on his face when he said, “We opened your mail, of course.”

Kay was horrified and angry. Now she could face him. What he had done was more shameful than her own sin.

She could never believe it of him. “Father, you didn’t, you couldn’t have.”

Mr. Adams smiled at her. “I debated which was the greater sin, opening your mail, or going in ignorance of some hazard my only child might be incurring. The choice was simple, and virtuous.”

Mrs. Adams said between mouthfuls of boiled chicken, “After all, my dear, you are terribly innocent for your age. We had to be aware. And you never spoke about him.”

For the first time Kay was grateful that Michael was never affectionate in his letters. She was grateful that her parents hadn’t seen some of her letters. “I never told you about him because I thought you’d be horrified about his family.”

“We were,” Mr. Adams said cheerfully. “By the way, has Michael gotten in touch with you?”

Kay shook her head. “I don’t believe he’s guilty of anything.” She saw her parents exchange a glance over the table. Then Mr. Adams said gently, “If he’s not guilty and he’s vanished, then perhaps something else happened to him.”

At first Kay didn’t understand. Then she got up from the table and ran to her room.

2. Work in pairs. Discuss these problems.

a) Should members of a family cooperate with the police their relative is involved in crime?

b) Could parents open their children’s mail in some circumstances?

c) How should young people behave if they feel their parents will not accept their partner?

3. There are some colloquial and substandard expressions in the abstract. Find their definitions.

A give it straight 1 unnecessary worry about something

B mix up with a hoodlum 2 mention

C back up 3 provide with support

D it’s a fuss about nothing 4 tell something unpleasant directly

E bring up 5 get along with a hooligan

4. Spot a grammatical Americanism in the text. Find a British equivalent.

Projects

1. Make a family album. Record interviewers with your parents, great parents, aunts and uncles. Translate them into English. Find photo and video materials.

2. Plan a theme (classic, retro, pirate…etc. ) wedding for a friend. Rent premises, design interior, order flowers, buy or rent costumes, hire a band, order a wedding cake, design invitations, calculate costs.

3. Choose an ethnic community living in Saint Petersburg. Study how their national traditions blend into the life of a multicultural city. What problems can you identify?

Now you can

  1. introduce yourself and your partner

  2. tell the partner where you are from, how old you are, where you work and describe your family

  3. ask the partners about their families

  4. tell the partner about your daily routines

  5. ask and tell the partner about the time

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