- •Contents
- •Предисловие
- •1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •2. Read the following international words and guess their meaning.
- •3. Match the words and their transcriptions.
- •4. Look at the following list of nouns. Write down the corresponding verb in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.
- •5. Look at the following list of nouns. Write down the corresponding adjectives in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.
- •6. Match the terms and their definitions.
- •7. Combine the words from the column on the left with the suitable nouns from the column on the right.
- •8. Combine the words with the help of the preposition of.
- •9. Choose the right word or word-combination.
- •10. Fill in the words listed below.
- •11. Give the comparative and superlative of the following adjectives.
- •12. Give the three forms of the following verbs.
- •13. Choose the sentences with Passive Voice and translate them.
- •14. Complete the sentences with an active or passive form.
- •15. Choose the right answers to the following questions.
- •16. Discuss these questions.
- •17. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •Water Transport
- •18. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.
- •19. Complete the following sentences according to the text.
- •20. Answer the following questions.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •26. Read the text and answer the questions below.
- •Shipping
- •27. Practice saying the following words.
- •28. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •29. Read the text and speak on navigation equipment and safety standards for ships.
- •Navigating a Ship
- •30. Practice saying the following words.
- •31. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •32. Read the text and say what hazards substances are taken into the un Act on measures against water pollution and how they are classified. Translate the text into the Russian language.
- •Pollution by Ships
- •33. Read the texts of Unit I again, make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk about Water Transportation.
- •1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •2. Read the following international words and guess their meaning.
- •3. Match the words and their transcriptions.
- •4. Look at the following list of nouns. Write down the corresponding verb in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.
- •5. Match the terms and their definitions.
- •6. Combine the words from the column on the left with the suitable nouns from the column on the right.
- •7. Match the synonyms.
- •8. Choose the right word or word-combination.
- •9. Fill in the words listed below.
- •10. Translate the following phrases paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •11. Choose the correct translation of the sentence.
- •12. Study the following chart and according to it complete the sentences below.
- •13. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •The Varieties of Boats
- •14. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.
- •15. Complete the following sentences according to the text.
- •16. Answer the following questions.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •22. Read the text and answer the questions below.
- •Short-Distance Vessels
- •23. Practice saying the following words.
- •24. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •25. Read the text and speak on the classification, types and usage of general cargo ships.
- •General Cargo Ships
- •26. Practice saying the following words.
- •27. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •28. Read the text and say for what specialized vessels are used. Translate the text into the Russian language.
- •Specialized Vessels
- •29. Read the texts of Unit II again, make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk about Types of Vessels.
- •1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •2. Read the following international words and guess their meaning.
- •3. Match the words and their transcriptions.
- •4. Look at the following list of nouns. Write down the corresponding verb in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.
- •5. Look at the following list of nouns. Write down the corresponding adjectives in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.
- •6. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •7. Combine the words with the help of the preposition of.
- •8. Match the English and Russian equivalents.
- •9. Combine the words from the column on the left with the suitable nouns from the column on the right.
- •10. Choose the correct word or word-combination.
- •11. Fill in the words listed below.
- •12. Make up the Participle I and Participle II from the following verbs.
- •13. Translate the following sentences paying attention to Participle II.
- •14. Translate the following sentences paying attention to Participle I.
- •15. Translate the following sentences paying attention to Infinitive.
- •16. Translate the sentences. Find the examples with the Gerund.
- •17. Discuss these questions.
- •18. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •Ship Structure
- •19. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.
- •20. Complete the following sentences according to the text.
- •21. Answer the following questions.
- •26. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •27. Read the text and answer the questions below.
- •Modern Principles of Shipbuilding
- •28. Practice saying the following words.
- •29. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •30. Read the text and speak on three kinds of hull construction, their advantages and disadvantages.
- •Hull Works
- •1. Deck; 2. Transverse bulkhead; 3. Side frame; 4. Stem; 5. Forepeak; 6. Side stringer; 7. Double bottom; 8. Floor; 9. Afterpeak; 10. Sternpost; 11. Hatch; 12. Carling; 13. Deck beam
- •30. Practice saying the following words.
- •31. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •32. Translate the text into the Russian language.
- •Installations
- •1) Hull Installation Work:
- •2) Electrical Installation:
- •3) Installation of the Auxiliary Machinery:
- •4) Installation of Boilers:
- •33. Read the texts of Unit III again, make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk about Shipbuilding.
- •1. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •2. Read the following international words and guess their meaning.
- •3. Match the words and their transcriptions.
- •4. Look at the following list of nouns. Write down the corresponding verb in the space provided. The first one has been done for you.
- •5. Match the terms with their definitions.
- •6. Combine the words with the help of the preposition of.
- •7. Combine the words from the column on the left with the suitable nouns from the column on the right.
- •8. Match the English and Russian equivalents.
- •9. Fill in the words listed below.
- •10. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Complex Subject and the Complex Object.
- •11. Complete the sentences with Complex Subject.
- •12. Discuss these questions.
- •13. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •Belarusian Water Transport
- •16. Complete the following sentences according to the text.
- •17. Answer the following questions.
- •18. Fill in the correct prepositions, translate the phrases.
- •23. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •24. Read the text and answer the questions below.
- •The Chinese Shipbuilding Industry
- •25. Practice saying the following words.
- •26. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •27. Read the text and speak on the undertaken measures and new technologies which allow Korea to be at the top of shipbuilding industry.
- •Shipbuilding Industry of Korea
- •28. Practice saying the following words.
- •29. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
- •Verbs and verbal phrases
- •30. Translate the text into the Russian language.
- •The European Shipbuilding Industry
- •31. Read the texts of Unit IV again, make notes under the following headings. Then use your notes to talk about Modern Worldwide Shipbuilding Industry.
- •Text 5 Passenger Liners
- •Text 7 Developing Environmentally Friendly Ships
- •Text 9 An Introduction to Ship’s Turbine Generator
- •Text 10 Coronav: High-Definition Corrosion Control
- •Text 11
- •Than 4-Stroke on Ships?
- •Text 12 Starting Procedure for Turbine Generator on Ship
- •Text 13
- •Text 14 Environmentally Friendly Antifouling Paint
- •Text 15
30. Practice saying the following words.
partition[pɑː'tɪʃ(ə)n] |
insulation [ˌɪnsjə'leɪʃ(ə)n] |
commence [kə'men(t)s] |
rudder ['rʌdə] |
piping ['paɪpɪŋ] |
machinery [mə'ʃiːn(ə)rɪ] |
liquid ['lɪkwɪd] |
temperature ['temp(ə)rəʧə] |
pressure ['preʃə] |
awning ['ɔːnɪŋ] |
tarpaulin [tɑː'pɔːlɪn] |
curtain ['kɜːt(ə)n] |
purpose ['pɜːpəs] |
receive [rɪ'siːv] |
31. Read and memorize the active vocabulary.
Nouns and noun phrases
accommodation - жилое помещение
assembling - сборка
auxiliary machinery - вспомогательное оборудование
awning - навес, тент
boat handling gear - механизм (устройство) управления кораблём
boat handling gear - механизм управления судном
boiler room - бойлерная
boiler shop - бойлерный цех, отсек
bracing - держатель, крепление, элемент жёсткости
bracing - крепёж
bracket - скоба , зажим
cable boxes - короб для проводов
devicе - прибор, устройство
evaporator - выпариватель
fitting out - подгонка, оснащение, монтаж, сборка
fitting out work - пригонка, установка
foundation - основание, фундамент
frame – каркас, ферма
grinder or milling machines - шлифовальное оборудование
housing - ниша, паз, футляр
insulation - изоляция
integrating - объединение, интегрирование
labour - работа, объём работ
laying the cables - прокладка кабеля
life-jacket case - спасательный жилет
light partitions - лёгкие перегородки
mooring - постановка на якорь, швартовы
mooring equipment - швартовое оборудование
outlets - выпускное или выходное отверстие
partitions - перегородка, переборка
piping - система труб
plant - оборудование, установка, агрегат
propulsive machinery - движущее оборудование
quarter - помещение, отсек
receiving and transmitting devices - принимающие и передающие устройства
rigging - такелаж, снасти
sail-making work - навигационные работы
spacing pieces - просторные поверхности
stepping the mast - установление мачты
support - опора
tarpaulin - брезент, парусина
to file to a checking templates - регистрация контрольных образцов
working units - рабочие блоки
сalculations - расчёты
Verbs and verbal phrases
to apply - применять
to carry out - проводить, завершать
to commence - начинать
to cover - покрывать
to fasten - крепить
to file - отделывать, вкладывать
to fit up - оснащать, монтировать
to fix – фиксировать
to handle - обращаться с ч.-л., регулировать
to insert - вставлять, вкладывать
to install - устанавливать
to involve - включать (в себя)
to machine - обрабатывать
to mount - монтировать
to receive - получать
to separate - отделять
to set in position - устанавливать на место
to simplify - упрощать
to speed up - ускорять
to tow - тянуть, буксировать
to transmit - перемещать
to treat - обрабатывать
to weld - приваривать
Adjectives
portable - портативный, переносной
pneumatic - пневматический
standing - статический
running - подвижный
excellent - прекрасный
completed - завершённый
immense - громадный
moving - движущийся
auxiliary - второстепенный, вспомогательный
propulsive - приводящий в движение
common - общий, обычный
certain - определённый
Adverbs
merely - только, просто; единственно
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