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8. Match the English and Russian equivalents.

1) watertight shell

a) уменьшить крен

2) pointed bow

b) вращать лопастное колесо

3) underwater fin

c) зубчатое колесо, шестерня

4) merchant ships

d) рассекать воду

5) to spin the bladed wheels

e) лебёдка с механическим приводом

6) to supply current to a motor

f) подводный стабилизатор

7) toothed wheel

g) заострённый нос

8) to reduce rolling

h) выхлопные газы

9) to bobble like a cork

i) торговые суда

10) power-driven winches

j) водонепроницаемый корпус

11) to knife through the water

k) подводить ток к двигателю

12) exhaust fumes

l)качаться на воде как пробка

9. Combine the words from the column on the left with the suitable nouns from the column on the right.

1) watertight

a) stern

2) pointed

b) winch

3) rounded

c) shell

4) underwater

d) wheels

5) descending

e) side

6) bladed

f) fume

7) propeller

g) bow

8) exhaust

h) piece of metal

9) advanced

i) equipment

10) flat

j) shaft

11) power-driven

k) ship

12) radiotelegraph

l) fin

10. Choose the correct word or word-combination.

1) Bulkheads form…

a) compartments

b) decks

c) shell of a ship

2) … compartments enable a ship to float even with a hole in its hull.

a) pervious

b) permeable

c) watertight

3) Most ships … seawater as ballast.

a) supply

b) utilize

c) are interested in

4) On turboelectric ships, the turbine turns a generator that produces … for a motor.

a) electricity

b) steam

c) fuel

5) On a diesel-electric ship, the engine … a generator that supplies current to an electric motor connected to the propeller shaft.

a) involves

b) uses

c) revolves

6) The engine turns a shaft that … out underwater from the stern.

a) projects

b) estimates

c) hinges

7) When the helm is turned to the left, the rudder and bow … to the left.

a) fall

b) rotate

c) lean