- •Radiotherapy
- •Match the words with their definitions
- •Sound bank
- •2. Match the words with their transcriptions and read them
- •3. Read the text.
- •There are two forms of radiation therapy:
- •When is radiation therapy used?
- •Palliative radiation therapy
- •4.1. Fill in the gaps with the following words.
- •4.2. Make up word combinations and translate them
- •4.3. Match the columns to have the right sentences.
- •3.4. Answer the following questions.
- •4. Work in pairs, read text a or b. Highlight the main ideas, retell the information to your partner. Text a. Radiation dose, monitoring and protection
- •Text b. Radiation treatment planning
4.2. Make up word combinations and translate them
tumour |
range |
a linear |
the pain |
treatment |
off to zero |
cancerous |
recurrence |
a short |
wires |
radioactive |
treatment |
gradually dropping |
accelerator |
To lessen |
tissue |
To reduce |
area |
surgical |
symptoms |
4.3. Match the columns to have the right sentences.
1. |
Various forms of radiation - high-energy X-rays, for example, |
|
2. |
Radiation therapy for cancer can be used alone |
|
3. |
Radiation therapy involves delivering waves of energy sufficient to disrupt the ability of cancer cells to grow and divide; |
|
4. |
The source of radiation can also be short-range and delivered internally, |
|
5. |
Radiation therapy can offer relief from cancer symptoms |
|
6. |
Side effects of radiation therapy occur because adjacent healthy tissue is affected |
such as radioactive metal placed in or near cancerous tissue. |
7. |
Most side effects are localized to the area treated and are usually short-term, |
|
8. |
To ensure accurate placement of radiotherapy, |
or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy |
3.4. Answer the following questions.
4. Work in pairs, read text a or b. Highlight the main ideas, retell the information to your partner. Text a. Radiation dose, monitoring and protection
Doses of radiation are measured in terms of the amount of energy absorbed per kilogram of body mass exposed - 1 joule of energy deposited in 1 kilogram of mass amounts to 1 international unit of energy absorbed, or 1 gray (Gy).
Doctors giving radiation therapy keep a record of the amount of radiation administered and the area of the body exposed.
Both the individual doses and the cumulative dose affect the risk of long-term side effects, and different cancers and areas of the body respond in different ways.
Health professionals delivering radiation or working in the vicinity of treatment are required to take steps to keep their exposure to a minimum and to measure how much they receive.
Like any medical treatment, a patient makes the decision to go ahead with the care team's recommendation for radiation therapy having determined for them that the potential benefits outweigh the potential risks.
