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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК В ПРОФЕССИИ 1.docx
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  1. Give the Russian equivalents to the following English words and combinations.

Enormous rock-chewing contraptions, drilling test holes, the final step is lining, pressurized excavation chambers, evenly/equally distributed, weak points, at the head of the tunnel, solid materials being extracted out, particularly tricky to construct, prefabricated tunnel segments.

  1. Mach the given words with their definitions:

pressure, gushing, outward, boring, quarry, collapsing, “cut and cover”, shallow, inward, sample, sewer.

1

The exertion of force upon a surface by an object

2

toward the inside, or center, as of a place, space, or body

3

moving or directed away from something

4

to break down; come to nothing; fail

5

having little depth

6

an artificial conduit, usually underground, for carrying off waste water and refuse, as in a town or city

7

the act or process of making or enlarging a hole

8

an open excavation usually for obtaining building stone, slate, or limestone

9

a method for digging a tunnel by cutting a trench and covering with the excavated material.

10

to flow out very quickly and in large amounts

11

a small amount of something that gives you information about the thing it was taken from

  1. Match the English equivalents to the following Russian words and combinations.

    1. прямоугольная форма

    a. rock tunnel

    2. бурильная машина

    b. hard rock

    3. процесс врезания

    c. soft ground

    4. водоснабжение

    d. round shaped

    5. туннель в скальном грунте

    e. a rectangle shape

    6. пробивать тоннель

    f. volume of soil

    7. мягкая почва

    g. digging operation

    8. проходческий щит

    h. boring machine

    9. объем земли

    i. carving a tunnel

    10. округлая форма

    j. water supply system

    11. с плоской подошвой

    k. tunnel shield

    12. скальная порода

    l. flat base

  2. Insert an appropriate verb:

to attach, to fit, to rely on, to distribute, to prevent, to investigate

  1. Usually we ... Betsy’s sole decision as a method of choosing a case.

  1. Giddon had barely left the yard on Diablo and Lisa instantly recognized it as a chance … the building.

  2. More than likely the correction was ... her from being embarrassed.

  3. Alex refused to let her … his name to that.

  4. Because fate and nature unequally ... ability, ambition, and opportunity, people’s financial outcomes vary greatly.

  5. How would they ... into his plans?