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АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК В ПРОФЕССИИ 1.docx
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English in land cadaster.

UNIT 1. LAND USE PLANNING.

Vocabulary.

land relation – земельные отношения

land resources capacity – потенциал земельных ресурсов

land use – землепользование

land use planner – землеустроитель

land use planning – землеустройство

land tenure – землевладение

ownership – собственность

community – сообщество

poverty – бедность

survive – выживать

prosperous – процветающий

inhabitant – обитатель

What is land use planning about? It is not a difficult problem to give a simple answer to this question.

Land use planning or land surveying is a process of managing the use and development of land resources. It is a study of the methods in which land use planners apply their knowledge skills to the nature in order to satisfy their needs.

Effective land use planning is impossible without land information. Such information includes land resource capacity, land tenure, land ownership, and land use.

Even in the prosperous countries there is an aspect of survival. Land helps people to survive. That’s why lands are very important resources for men.

Many people can live without outside assistance, but some of them still live in very small communities and in great poverty. However these people have a degree of economic independence.

The inhabitants of cities have another situation - a high level of living together with an extreme economic dependence.

Such people depend upon the efforts of many thousands of specialists workers, among them land use planners. Land use planners can give the right answers to many questions.

Today land use planning is concerned with different sciences: land cadaster, land relations, land improvement, agriculture, soil science, low, geodesy, geography etc.

To solve these difficult problem land use planners must be not only qualified but good educated specialists.

Answer the questions according to the text.

  1. Is land use planning a process of managing the use of land or oceans?

  1. Why do people apply their knowledge and skills?

  2. What is effective land use planning impossible without?

  3. What helps people to survive?

  4. Who can give the right answers to the difficult questions?

Exercises:

  1. Find a word with opposite meaning.

  1. easy

a) unskilled

  1. large

b) unqualified

  1. dependence

c) difficult

  1. possible

d) low

  1. qualified

e) small

  1. skilled

f) impossible

  1. high

g) independence

  1. poor

h) rich

  1. Read the text again and decide if the sentences(1-5) below are true or false.

  1. Land use planning is process of managing people.

  1. Land use planning is impossible without land information.

  2. Even in the poor countries there is an aspect of survival.

  3. Land helps people to survive.

  4. Land use planners cannot give the right answers to many questions.