- •Федеральное агентство морского и речного транспорта Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Волжский государственный университет водного транспорта
- •Английский язык
- •Contents
- •Vocabulary 78
- •Technical english Unit 1
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following English and Russian words.
- •Unit 2
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of synonyms.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of antonyms.
- •Match the following English and Russian words.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Supply the missing English words.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •Unit 3
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text. Essential Parts of a Diesel Engine.
- •Arrange the following words in the pairs of synonyms.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •Supply the missing prepositions.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participles.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Unit 4 Essential Parts of a Diesel Engine Major Running Parts
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Give Russian equivalents to the following words.
- •Form nouns from the following verbs.
- •Are these sentences true or false?
- •Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •Unit 5
- •Read and translate the words.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following phrases.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Find participles in the text and define their form and function.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to participles and participle constructions.
- •Say if the sentences are true or false. Use the following phrases.
- •Answer the questions
- •Give summary of the text using the questions from exercise 9 as a plan. Unit 6
- •Read and remember the words.
- •Guess the meaning of the following international words, read, and learn them.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following phrases.
- •Give English equivalents.
- •Arrange the words according to the parts of speech.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to gerunds.
- •Unit 7
- •Volvo Penta’s New d12 Marine Diesel Engine
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Group the words according to the part of speech.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •What do the following numbers refer to? Make a sentence about each number.
- •A) Find infinitives in the text and define their functions.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Give the summary of the text using the answers to the questions. Unit 8
- •Volvo Penta’s New d12 Marine Diesel Engine
- •Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
- •Read and translate the text.
- •Match the following English and Russian phrases.
- •Supply the missing prepositions.
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words.
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to infinitives and infinite constructions.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Give the summary of the text, using the answers to the questions. Unit 9
- •The engineers consider those new engines to be particularly suitable for ferries. Unit 10
- •Spoken english aboard merchant ship Self-Introduction - The Captain's Cabin
- •The coc Room of the Tanker
- •Self-Introduction on a Passage
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Room
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Control Room
- •Getting to Know the Ship - The Engine Store
- •A Meeting in the Engine Control Room
- •An Engine Problem
- •Taking Over at the Engine Room
- •Working Conditions
- •Supplementary reading General arrangement of the engine room
- •Main engine
- •Shaft line and main engine mounting
- •Propulsive unit
- •Technical data on pump jet
- •Main engine remote control system
- •Fuel system
- •Lub oil system
- •Grammar reference
- •The Infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Complex Object (сложное дополнение)
- •Complex Subject (сложное подлежащее)
- •The Gerund (Герундий)
- •The Participle (Причастие)
- •Vocabulary
- •Abbreviations
Match the following phrases.
cylinder dimensions
охлаждение по внутреннему диаметру
power range
хромированный
combustion space components
импульсный турбонаддув
valve cage
переборка, ремонт
load-dependent
диапазон, мощность
single-pipe exhaust system
части камеры сгорания
overhaul
зависимый от нагрузки
bore cooling
кожух клапана
chromium plated
размеры цилиндра
pulse system turbocharging
система выхлопа с одним патрубком
Give English equivalents.
Переборка клапана, непрерывная работа, наддув, вращающийся поршень, выработка электричества, развивать мощность, среднеоборотный двигатель, износ, головка цилиндра, тяжелое топливо, вязкость, канавка, замеры, эксплуатация, указывать, преимущества, система постоянного давления.
Arrange the words according to the parts of speech.
To maintain, simplicity, reasonable, plated, combination, to indicate, combined, dimension, successful, fully, turbocharging, heavy, capability, possible, giving, feature.
Translate the sentences paying attention to gerunds.
In starting an engine pay attention to the functioning of its parts.
This engine is a standard turbocharged crosshead unit arranged for running on heavy oils.
Water used for cooling engines should meet fixed requirements.
This ship has two diesel engines for driving propellers.
That handle is provided for starting and stopping the engine.
Combustion is the process of uniting fuel with the oxygen of the air.
We are sure of their having completed testing the engine.
Unit 7
Volvo Penta’s New d12 Marine Diesel Engine
Part I
Read and remember the words. Mind the pronunciation.
to develop
–
развивать
to increase
–
увеличивать
emission
–
выброс
to reduce
–
уменьшать, сокращать
fuel consumption
–
расход топлива
application
–
применение
in-line
–
в одну линию
output
–
мощность
feature
–
черта
rigidity
–
жесткость
robust
–
прочный
unit
–
установка, агрегат
Read and translate the text.
Volvo Penta’s new D12 marine diesel engine is reported to be unique in every respect - unit-injectors, a new EDC system8, a redesigned cylinder block and a crankshaft with seven main bearings for greater rigidity. All these contribute to increased power with lower emissions and reduced fuel consumption compared with the previous models.
The new D12 is a 12-liter, in-line cylinder power unit with 4 valves per cylinder designed to offer high performance for smaller commercial vessels. The engine comes in two versions for commercial applications: the D12-650 developing 650 hp (478 kW) and the D12-615 with an output of 615 hp (453 kW). Both versions have the same displacement.
The unit injectors inject the fuel into the cylinder at 1800 bar through eight hole nozzles. This combined with the new EDC system gives very efficient combustion.
Five sensors constantly communicate data to the EDC system and this is engineered to be so precise that any variations in torque created by individual cylinders can be compensated for immediately.
The engine is built robustly. It produces very little vibration and noise. The company has deliberately added weight to reduce vibration and noise with features like the vibration damper9 on the camshaft and a ladder-frame10 cylinder block.