XII. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. What are large industrial cities of England?

2. What is one of the most famous prehistoric place in the world?

3. Where are the oldest clock in England and a copy of Magna Charta now?

4. What is Chester interesting for?

5. Why is Birmingham called the "City of 1500 trades?"

Variant 3

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или в Past Simple.

1. My brother (write) several plays. He just (finish) his second tragedy.

2. I (not see) him for three years. I wonder where he is.

3. The clock is slow. It isn’t slow, it (stop).

4. Mr. Pound is the bank manager. He (be) here for five years.

5. He (go out) ten minutes ago.

2. Прочитайте текст. Выпишите предложения, в которых употреблен Present Perfect, переведите их, задайте вопросы к ним.

Emilio and Pilar have never been abroad. Until he was 60, Emilio went to Buenos Aires once a year, but since his sixtieth birthday he hasn’t left the village. "Well, yes, I’ve had a good life, he says, "but I haven’t done very much. Now, look at my brother, Maximilian. He left the village as soon as he had the chance. He hasn’t visited us very much in the last twenty years, but we’ve read about him in the newspaper and we’ve seen him on TV, too. Yes, Max has had a very interesting life.

III. Переведите следующие предложения, правильно употребив временные формы.

1. Она получила плохую оценку на экзамене потому, что сделала много ошибок.

2. Ник не хотел обедать у нас потому, что уже поел дома.

3. Когда я вернулся из театра, гости уже разошлись (ушли).

4. Он писал, что погода там пасмурная с первого сентября.

5. По радио объявили, что поезд уже прибыл.

IV. Ответьте на вопросы письменно, употребив Future Perfect.

1. Have you done your packing? (by the end of the day)

2. Have they taken your exams? (by the end of December)

3. Has he finished the report? (by the end of the week)

   5. Составьте мини-диалоги, употребив Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.

      A.	– Where are the children?
      	– They (fish) since morning and I’m sure they (catch) a lot of fish.
      B.	– How long you (live) in this city?
      	– I (live) here since I was born.

   6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя Past Indefinite или Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous. Переведите их на русский язык.

1. Two French architects – Frederic Augusta Bartholdi and Alexander Gustave Eiffel (design) and (build) in Paris the Statue of Liberty which has stood on Liberty Island in New York Island since 1886.

2. It (snow) when I (get up) this morning. The children (make) a snowman. I quickly (put on) my warm clothes and (race) outside to help them.

3. As soon as I (get) home the telephone (ring). My mother (call).

5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление перфектных времен.

1. There were no tickets left when we came. They all had been sold out.

2. These books have been asked for recently.

3. One set of experiments will have been completed by Saturday.

5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, употребив различные инфинитивные конструкции.

   1. Я думал, что ты поймешь меня правильно.

   2. Вы, кажется, много читали до поступления в институт.

   3. Исследователи рассчитывали, что эксперимент пройдет успешно.

   4. Мой друг попросил меня пойти с ним.

5. Оказалось, что мы когда-то встречались.

5. Перефразируйте предложения, употребив Complex Object. Сделайте все необходимые изменения.

   1. We didn’t expect that he would arrive by plane.

   2. The patient wanted that the doctor examined him.

   3. I felt that his hand was trembling.

6. Выделите Complex Subject. Переведите предложения.

1. They seem to be planning a new attempt.

2. The students are sure to come again.

3. The processes are considered to be interconnected.

5. Прочитайте и переведите текст. Переведите письменно 3-ий абзац текста.

Scotland

1. Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is a part of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands. A lot of places in Scotland are a natural paradise, still untouched by man.

2. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, well known for its castle. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland. It is the third largest city in Great Britain. The typical products of Scotland are timber, whisky, salmon. Golf is the Scottish natural sport and it seems to have originated in this country.

3. Scotland is also the land of myths and mysteries; every castle has its ghost. Glamis Castle is said to have nine of them. And of course everyone knows about Loch Ness monster. "Nessie" is said to be about six meters long, with a long, thin neck. The first report of the monster in Loch Ness was in 565 A.D. Scientists have investigated the Loch and taken pictures but no scientific explanation of the mystery has been given.