XIX. Practice the following according to the model. Use the Complex Subject.

Model: A. You asked him the time. Was this part of a plan?

B. No, I just happened to ask him the time.

1. You were looking out of the window when I passed. Was this part of a plan?

B. No, I just happened to be looking out of the window.

You …

- were in the phone box when I passed. Were you watching me?

- looked at your watch. Was this a signal of some kind?

- were waiting for a bus when I passed. Were you watching me?

- travelled on the same train as Peter. Was this part of a plan?

- sat at the same table as Jack. Was this part of a plan?

XX. Practice the following according to the model. Use the Complex Subject.

Model: A. He is afraid of someone.

2. Well, he seems to be afraid of someone.

He …

- suspects everyone;

- prefers to be alone;

- distrusts his neighbours;

- thinks he is in danger;

- avoids people;

- eats very little;

- works at night;

- reads a lot.

XXI. Translate the following sentences. Pay attention to the translation of the construction “for+Noun+the Infinitive”.

1. The judge waited for the policeman to bring the witness.

1. The matter examined in court was too difficult for the jury to reach their verdict unanimously.

2. The judge announced the sentence for the journalists to hear it.

3. The accused man waited very anxiously for the jury to return with their verdict.

4. I am glad for you to have come at last.

5. She watched for the door to open.

6. The wall was too high for anything to be seen.

XII. Read the sentences with: 1) Complex Object: 2) Complex Subject: and 3) Infinitive as an Attribute. Translate the sentences.

1. The criminal to be arrested must be identified and located first.

2. Extreme egoism and individualism are considered to be the objective and

subjective basic tendencies of criminal behavior.

3. The laboratory examination of certain physical evidence is considered, in

some types of offences, to be the most important part of the investigation.

4. The investigating officer supposed the discovered evidence to be linked with

the suspect.

5. The police officer planned the search of the crime scene to be conducted very

thoroughly.

6. The person to be identified committed a serious crime.

7. The investigator reported of the defendant’s innocence to have been proved.

8. The facts to be collected by the police officer must provide sufficient

evidence to bring the criminal to justice.

9. The police happened to have located the dangerous fugitive rather quickly.

10. The defendant’s fingerprints proved to be the only means of identifying the victim.

11. The material evidence to be examined in the FBI Laboratory will be sufficient to convict the defendant.

12. The last witness to be interviewed was X, a narrow-shouldered young man who had been the only one in the place to have seen the bandit.

XIII. Translate the sentences into Russian, state the form and the function of the Infinitive.

1. It was necessary to make laws that were clever and comprehensive.

2. Customs need not be made by governments, and they need not be written

down.

3. Sometimes laws are simply an attempt to implement common sense. But in

order to be enforced, common sense needs to be defined in law.

4. Many people believe the distinction between barristers and solicitors should

be eliminated.

5. Even lawyers with the same qualifications and professional title may be doing

very different kinds of work.

6. Most small firms of a attorneys may prepare defences for clients accused of

crimes.

7. In some countries in order to practice as a lawyer it is necessary to get a university degree.

8. To win such an action it is necessary to show that the agreement can indeed be described as a contract.

9. In common law countries, the judge will be guided by decisions made in previous cases.

10. Another principle mentioned above is that there is no contract if one of the parties did not intend to be legally bound.

11. Japanese people rarely sign contracts of employment when take a new job, believing that custom and social obligation will be enough to resolve any differences.

12. In some torts there are specific rules about who may sue or be sued.

13. New legislation is to be introduced to help single-parent families.

14. A number of measures to strengthen the criminal justice system have been taken.