Вариант IV

ЗАДАНИЕ 1

Напишите начальную форму слов с учетом орфографических изменений:

1) registration; 2) creating; 3) studies; 4) divided; 5) technologies; 6) possibilities; 7) putting; 8) setting.

ЗАДАНИЕ 2

Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:

1. The current control circuit

1. Service sector

2. Joint venture creation

1. Business organization form

1. Foreign technology management experience

ЗАДАНИЕ 3

Переведите предложения с придаточным условия.

1. If I knew his number, I would telephone him.

1. If I had known that my friend was ill, I would have gone to see him.

1. It wouldn't have happened if the circumstances had been different.

1. If you had studied higher mathematics in your first year, you would have understood applied mechanics better in your second year of studies.

1. If you do not know the laws of control, you won't be able to organize production.

ЗАДАНИЕ 4

Переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на предлоги in, on, at.

1. The company heads were asked to give their views on business of their firm in several cities.

1. In the morning he often receives foreign correspondence at his office.

1. On their arrival the experts had an appointment at the office in I he center of the construction site.

ЗАДАНИЕ 5

Прочтите текст и переведите устно 1-й, 2-й абзацы, письменно - 3-й, 4-й, 5-й абзацы.

ПОЯСНЕНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ

1. All businesses - все коммерческие структуры

1. The solve proprietorship - единоличное владение

1. Legal - юридический (здесь: на юридической основе)

1. Entity - лицо (юридическое)

1. Since no one form... - поскольку ни одна форма...

1. The drafting of a feasibility study - составление технико-экономического обоснования

1. The foundation documents - учредительные документы

1. Joint ventures (j.v.) - совместные предприятия

BASIC FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

1. All businesses are known to take one of three basic forms: the sole proprietorship, the partnership, and the corporation. A sole proprietorship is a business that is owned and often run by one person, who receives all the profits and bears all the liabilities of the business.

1. A partnership is a voluntary legal association of two or more people for the purpose of running a business. A corporation is a firm that exists as an independent legal entity, with ownership divided into shares. The owners of the shares are known as stockholders or shareholders.

1. A key feature of the corporation is the limited liability. It means that the liability of the stockholders for debts of the firm is limited to the amount of money they paid to buy shares. Since no one form of business organization is perfect, so-called hybrids have been created like: franchises, limited partnerships, cooperatives, and joint ventures (j.v.).

4. A lot of joint ventures have been set up in different branches of industry and in the service sector since Russia started carrying out major economic reforms. Joint venture plays important role in attracting foreign technologies, management experience and additional material and financial resources.

5. There are certain legal requirements for Russian and foreign participants wishing to set up a joint venture. A joint venture must be a legal entity to have the right to conclude contracts in its name.

There are several stages in the process of a joint venture creation on the Russian territory. They are negotiations on the possibilities of establishing a J.V., the signing of a protocol of intentions, the drafting of a feasibility study, the preparation of the foundation documents and at last the registration of the J.V.

ЗАДАНИЕ 6

Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту, учитывая типы вопросов.

1. Joint ventures play an important role in attracting foreign technology, don't they?

2. Are there any certain legal requirements for Russian and foreign joint ventures?

2. Do you or does your friend know about three basic forms of all businesses? What are they?

2. What does it mean: «the limited liability»?

2. What plays an important role in attracting foreign technologies and finance resources?

6. Why have the so-called hybrids been created?