Вариант V

ЗАДАНИЕ 1

Напишите начальную форму слов с учетом орфографических изменений:

1) names; 2) provides; 3) suspended; 4) producing; 5) burnt; 6) beginning; 7) convinced; 8) increased; 9) complicated.

ЗАДАНИЕ 2

Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:

1. Precious resource

2. Pollution source

3. Health targets

4. Suspended particles

5. Exhaust gases

ЗАДАНИЕ 3

Письменно переведите предложения и выпишите третью форму глагола (V₃)

1. They measured two things: the amount of sulphur dioxide in the air and the amount of suspended particles, in other words, smoke.

2. Sulphur dioxide is produced when fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and petrol, are burnt.

3. Man has duplicated the fusion process here on Earth.

ЗАДАНИЕ 4

Письменно переведите предложения, выпишите четвертую форму глагола (V₄).

1. Neutrino, one of the problems of physics, is attracting great interest of scientists.

2. Some radioisotopes are extremely short-lived, disappearing in a millionth part of a second.

3. In the 16-th century the Italian philosopher, Jiordano Bruno, wrote: "There exist innumerable suns and innumerable earths circling around their suns; living things dwell in those worlds".

ЗАДАНИЕ 5

Письменно переведите предложения, принимая во внимание, что причастные обороты соответствуют в русском языке придаточным предложениям.

1. Delivered from the world's second most abundant material sand, silicones are manufactured in the form of rubbers, oils and resins.

2. Mountains, deserts and great canyons making the Missouri area almost impassible very few people lived there.

3. The cleft (расселина) in Lake Baikal having the length of over 30 miles is as wide as half a mile in some places.

ЗАДАНИЕ 6

Письменно переведите сложные предложения с учетом союзного и бессоюзного подчинения.

1. After 400 years of scientific research we are confident Bruno's conclusions about cosmos are sound (здравый).

2. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen arc most important for life and so are the organic compounds built up of them.

3. Scientists think life on our planet and wherever it may be in the Universe is possible due to the bombarding of chemical elements by the particles from outer space.

ЗАДАНИЕ 7

Прочтите текст и переведите устно 1-й, 2-й абзацы, письменно - 3-й, 4-й абзацы.

SMOKY CITIES

1. Clean air is a precious resource. A study by the World Health Organization names dozens of cities that fall below WHO health targets.

The World Health Organization monitored air pollution round the world over eight years. They measured two things: the amount of sulphur dioxide in the air and the amount of suspended particles, in other words, smoke.

2. Sulphur dioxide is produced when fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and petrol, are burnt. Rain washes it out of the air but this creates “acid rain” which pollutes water supplies, damages crops, forests and buildings, and may also affect people’s health.

3. The cities most affected by sulphur dioxide, according to the WHO report, are Milan, Teheran, Prague, Santiago and San Paolo. But some cities with a reputation for clean air get worse in winter. Helsinki, for example, becomes one f the cities with the most sulphur dioxide in the air – in winter. This must be because of the great increase in fossil fuel and wood burnt to heat buildings. Glasgow and Warsaw suffer in the same way.

4. In some hot countries the measurements of smoke may be complicated by desert dust in the air. Lahore, Teheran, Baghdad, Delhi, Calcutta, Athens and Madrid are amongst the smokiest cities. Strong sunlight can also change the exhaust gases from cars and lorries into stronger pollutants.

As the WHO report shows, the type and effects of air pollution depend to a certain extent on climate.

ЗАДАНИЕ 8

Ответьте письменно на вопросы по тексту, учитывая типы вопросов.

1. What does the World Health Organization do?

2. What is “acid rain”?

3. The cities are mostly affected by sulphur dioxide, aren’t they?

4. What do the effects of air pollution depend on?