Грамматические тесты (для студентов бакалавриата)

1. In ______

world there is no perfect economic system.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

2. Costs are

_______ money spent to manufacture goods or provide

services.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

3. Land is _____ factor of production.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

4. In _____ planned economy, the government sets prices.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

producer.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

6. Many millions of

_____ people enjoy a quality of life.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

7. People get loans from _____ banks for all sorts of reasons.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

8. He owns a lot of real estate in

_____ Florida.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

9. I need

_____ wage rise of

$1500 to keep up with inflation.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

10. She works in _____ sales.

a) a (an);

b) the;

c) – .

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Teст 3.

Глагол to be (part 1)

Выберите нужную форму глагола to be:

1. He

__________ a financier soon.

a) am;

b) was;

c) will be.

3. The country

__________

in a state of economic crisis last year.

a) is;

b) was;

c) are.

4. These goods __________ cheap.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

5. The prices __________ rising now.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

6. The contract

__________ signed last week.

a) were;

b) is;

c) was.

7. They __________

to begin this work at once.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

8. This letter

__________ to confirm our recent telephone

communication.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

9. This hotel __________ very expensive.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

10. There

__________

a lot of Institutes, Universities, libraries and

museums in Moscow.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

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a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

2.

Successful marketers __________ open and flexible.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

3.

Marks & Spencer __________ the top brand in Britain in 1988.

a) were;

b) was;

c) is.

things remain stable.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

6. All staff __________ to wear uniforms.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

manager return.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

8. __________ we to offer you the job, would you accept it ?

a) Were;

b) Was;

c) Have been.

9. If we

__________ to succeed in this enterprise, we shall need to

plan everything very carefully.

a) am;

b) is;

c) are.

10. The manager __________ in his office since 9 o’clock.

a) have been;

b) has been;

c) was.

1.

There ______ a telex on the table.

a) is;

b) are;

c) was;

d) will be.

2. There ______ much work last week.

a) is;

b) are;

c) was;

d) will be.

3.

______ there much mail on the desk? Yes, there is.

a) Is;

b) Are;

c) Was;

d) Will be.

4.

There ______ a conference next week.

a) is;

b) are;

c) was;

d) will be.

5.

_______ there many accountants in your firm?

a) Is;

b) Are;

c) Was;

d) Will be.

6.

There _______ a good crop in Russia this year.

a) is;

b) are;

c) was;

d) will be.

7.

______ there a meeting at the enterprise yesterday?

a) Is;

b) Are;

c) Was;

d) Will be.

8.

_____ there a telephone in your office?

a) Is;

b) Are;

c) Was;

d) Will be.

9.

There ______ few letters in the mail for you today.

a) is;

b) are;

c) was;

d) will be

1.

She

_____ most of her writing on a computer.

a) do;

b) does.

2.

Machines _____ most of work yesterday.

a) did;

b) have done.

3.

_____ you have a computer?

a) Do;

b) Does.

4.

He

always _____ his job well.

a) do;

b) does.

5. What _____ she want to do?

a) do;

b) does.

6.

_____ you speak English?

a) Do;

b) Does.

9. She _____ well out of the deal today.

a) have done;

b) has done.

10. What __________ you do for a living ?

a) does;

b)

do.

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а) do;

b) does;

c) – .

2.

How often _____ Harry meet customers?

а) do;

b) does;

c) – .

3.

How much ______ your computer cost?

а) do;

b) does;

c) – .

4. What _____ Nokia make?

а) do;

b) does;

c) – .

5. Where _____ you work?

а) do;

b) does;

c) – .

6.

How long ______ he want to stay in his job?

а) do;

b) does;

c) – .

7.

______ they earn enough?

а) Do;

b) Does;

c) – .

1.

She _____ a day-off every week.

a) have;

b) has.

2.

I _____ a good job last year.

a) have;

b) had.

3. They _____ orders next week.

a)

will have;

b) have.

4.

Recently we _____ the acknowledgement of debt.

a) have received;

b) had received.

5.

Inflation

_____

got out of control.

a) has;

b) have.

6.

Do you

_____ to travel on business?

a) has;

b) have.

7.

He _____ to get up early.

a) has;

b) have.

8.

I _____

a holiday last year.

a) haven’t;

b) didn’t have.

a) has;

b) have.

10. This system software

__________

to be very reliable.

a) has proved;

b) have prove.

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a) information;

b) informations.

2.

No news __________ good news.

a) is;

b) are.

3.

Money __________ the world go round.

a) make;

b) makes.

4.

Economics __________ my favourite subject at the Institute.

a) is;

b) are.

of homelessness.

a) is;

b) are.

6.There __________ $ 30 in my wallet, but now it’s gone.

a) was;

b) were.

7. How much __________ jeans?

a) is this;

b) are these.

8. Have __________ arrived yet?

a) businessmen;

b) a businessman.

9. Many students get

__________ at colleges and universities.

a) knowledge;

b) knowledges.

of a good.

a) consumer;

b) consumer’s.

6. The demand is the

__________

need for labour.

a) employers’;

b) employers.

7. The _______________

financial plans are embodied in its annual

budget.

a) government;

b) government’s.

8. He had a __________ holiday last summer.

a) month’s;

b) month.

9. The __________

cargo consisted of wheat and barley.

a) Neva’s;

b) Neva.

10. My elder brother

__________

son is a top manager.

a) Peter;

b) Peter’s.

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1.

There

__________ five people in my family.

a) are;

b) is.

2.

__________ there much mail on the desk?

a) Are;

b) Is.

3.

There

__________

no contracts on the desk.

a) are;

b) is.

4.

There __________ much new equipment at the plant.

a) are;

b) is.

5.

There

__________ a big rise in the cost of living.

a) has been;

b) have been.

6.

__________

there

a flight to Paris this evening?

a) Are;

b) Is.

7.

There

__________

nobody in the office.

a) are;

b) is.

8.

There

__________ a lot of people in the shops.

a) were;

b) was.

1.

Our manager __________ in the office all day.

a) stay;

b) stays;

c) is staying.

2.

As a rule I __________ customers in the evening.

a) meet;

b) meets;

c) am meeting.

3.

We usually __________ our work at 6.

a) finishes;

b) finish;

c) are finishing.

4.

He often __________ to London.

a) go;

b) goes;

c) is going.

5.

They __________ customers in different cities.

a) have got; b) has got;

c) are having.

6.

We don’t __________ out at weekends.

a) goes;

b) go;

c) are going.

7. After lunch the secretary __________ letters to different companies.

a) write;

b) is writing;

c) writes.

8.

I __________ my chief tomorrow.

a) meet;

b) am meeting;

c) meets.

1.

I sometimes __________ at home because I have a computer.

a) work;

b) works;

c) am working.

2.

He usually __________

financial control over these projects.

a) take;

b)

takes;

c)

is taking.

3.

Now he

__________ in Libya on a fixed-term contract.

a)

is working;

b) works;

c) work.

4.

I __________ . Can you tell Rosemary I’ll see her tomorrow?

a) am leaving;

b) leave;

c) leaves.

5.

His company

__________ profit every year but it isn’t very big.

a) is making;

b) make;

c) makes.

increasingly concerned with healthy

living.

a) are becoming;

b) becomes;

c) become.

8. She’s got a new job so she

__________ the firm in October.

a) is leaving;

b) leaves;

c) leave.

9. Our company _______________ in high quality coffee.

a) is specializing;

b) specializes; c) specialize.

10. “Can I speak to John?”

– “Sorry, he’s out. No, hold on, he

_______________ down the corridor”.

a) come;

b) comes;

c) is coming.

1.

I __________ three business lunches this week.

a) had;

b) have had.

2.

The company’s share prices __________ at the end of last week.

a) bounced;

b) has bounced.

3.

The company __________ for a 5% increase in sales last month.

a) budgeted;

b) has budgeted.

4.

The shares __________ a high rate of interest some days ago.

a) yielded;

b) has yielded.

5.

It __________ a pleasure to do business with you today.

a) was;

b) has been.

be a very good businesswoman.

a) set up;

b)

has set up.

7. I

__________

writing the three-year business plan yet.

a) didn’t finish;

b)

haven’t finished.

8. I

__________

a successful business trip last month.

a) had;

b) have had.

9. I

__________

some gas shares recently.

a) bought;

b) have bought.

10. Many years ago she

__________

a slide rule to add up the sales

figures.

a) used;

b) has used.

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1. Payment __________ yesterday.

a) is received;

b) was received;

c) received.

2. The company’s annual accounts

__________ by the Chief

Accountant.

a) is prepared;

b) are prepared;

c)

prepare.

3. The agent __________ by the company last week.

a) was accredited;

b) were accredited;

c) accredited.

a) has been carried;

b) have been carried;

c) was carried.

5. Our budget _______________ already.

a) have been cut;

b) has been cut;

c) were cut.

6. Efforts __________ to reduce the prices by 10% now.

a) are being made;

b) were being made;

c) is being made.

7. Nowadays all the clients of the bank

__________ for a financial

advisory service.

a) are provided;

b) were provided;

c) provided.

meeting.

a) will be announced;

b) will announce;

c) announce.

10. The shipment may _______________

a) be delayed;

b) was delayed;

c)

were delayed.

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process.

a) is used;

b) are

used;

c) used.

2. Land, labour and capital __________

to produce goods.

a) are required;

b) is required;

c) required.

3. A free market _______________ by a government.

a) is not controlled;

b) are not controlled; c) not controlled.

4. The US steel industry _______________ by imports of steel.

a) were being injured;

b) was being injured;

c) injured.

5. The goods ____________________ locally.

a) are made and sold;

b) was made and sold;

c) is made and sold.

6. The money _______________ in an account in Hamburg.

a) are lodged;

b) were lodged;

c) was lodged.

7. All the prices in this shop _______________ down by 10 %.

a) have been marked;

b) has been marked;

c) marked.

8. The price of petrol _______________ by market forces.

a) are influenced;

b) is influenced;

c) influenced.

9. The product _________________________ throughout Europe.

a) is being marketed;

b) are being marketed; c) marketed.

10. The market – place ____ always __________ on Saturdays.

a) is … crowded;

b) were … crowded;

c) are … crowded.

a) can;

b) must;

c) have.

3. He ____ to get up early.

a) has;

b) must;

c) can.

4.Do you _____ to travel on business?

a) can;

b) must;

c) have.

a) couldn’t;

b) hadn’t;

c) shouldn’t.

7. You ____ phoned me yesterday.

a) should have;

b) may;

c) might.

a) should;

b) may;

c) must.

9. They ____ deliver on time.

a) can;

b) had;

c) have.

1. Не is a company manager, _____ he ?

a) is;

b) isn’t;

c) are.

a) have;

b) has;

c) haven’t.

3. She finishes her work at 6, _____ she?

a)

does;

b) is;

c) doesn’t.

4.

The manager stays in the office till 6, _____ he?

a) does;

b) doesn’t; c) is.

5.

We don’t have lessons in the morning, _____ we?

a) do;

b) don’t;

c) does.

1.

He phoned to say he __________ his bag on the plane.

a) forgot;

b) had left; c) has left;

d) has forgotten.

2.

He __________ the farm since 1987.

a) has owned;

b) own;

c) have been owning; d) owned.

3.

_____ you ever been to Scotland?

a) has;

b) had;

c) have;

d) did.

4.

__________ they arrive at the airport on time yesterday?

a) have;

b) did;

c) has;

d) do.

5.

He _____ unemployed since he left college.

a) has been;

b) were;

c) had been;

d) is.

6. Where __________ before you moved to America?

a) you did live;

b) you lived;

c) did you live; d) lived you.

7.

Last year inflation was tremendous, and the prices _____ .

a) raised;

b) arise;

c) rise;

d) rose.

8.

Last week our manager __________ to get a new job.

a) leave;

b) left;

c) leaves;

d) has left.

9. Ann __________

to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned.

a) goes;

b) has gone;

c) went;

d) has gone.

10. Last year the company __________

a good profit.

a) makes;

b) made;

c) have made;

d) did.

1.

He __________ on the report all day long.

a) was working;

b) worked;

c) were working.

2.

I __________ the office when he arrived.

a) was leaving;

b) left;

c) leaves.

_off3_.. We __________ about safety

procedures when the fire alarm went

a) were talking;

b) talked;

c) talk.

4.

The production line __________ five times yesterday.

a) stopped;

b) was stopping; c) stops.

5.

She __________ letters when I came.

a) wrote;

b) was writing;

c) has written.

6.

He __________ to the director at 3 o’clock yesterday.

a) spoke;

b) was speaking;

c) speaks.

7.

Our fax number __________ today.

a) has changed;

b) changed;

c) changes.

8.

We __________ just __________ our prices.

a) has lowered;

b) have lowered; c) were lowering.

9. The government __________ a decrease in corporation tax yesterday.

a) has announced; b) was announcing; c) announced.

10. He __________ vice-president for 10 years.

a) has been;

b) was being;

c) have been.

value.

b) Discounting;

c) Discounts.

a) Discounted;

2.

We discussed __________ a new business.

a) open;

b) opening;

c) opened.

3.

He risks __________

all of his money.

a) lost;

b) lose;

c) losing.

4.

I heard of the experiment __________ last month.

a) having been started;

b) started;

c) start.

5.

The increase in government __________ will have some effect on

the rate of interest.

c) spending.

a) spend;

b) spent;

6.

That would entail our __________

a concession.

a) making;

b) to make;

c) made.

7.

This will save our __________ time.

a) wasting;

b) waste;

c) to waste.

8.

They have suggested his __________ to the symposium.

a) go;

b) to go;

c) going.

9.

He’s looking forward to our __________.

a) to come;

b) coming;

c) come.

10. We have succeeded in __________ a new competitive market.

a) entering;

b) to enter;

c) enter.

concerns of management.

a) To recruit;

b) To inform;

c) To encourage.

2.

__________ this market requiers a lot of hard work.

a) To enter;

b) To inform;

c) To lose.

3.

We have decided not to advertise this position, but __________

internally.

a) to encourage;

b) to recruit;

c) to inform.

4.

I am glad __________ you that you have been successful.

a) to inform;

b) to accept;

c) to encourage.

5.

It is impossible for us __________ these terms.

a) to have found;

b) to accept;

c) to work out.

6.

We would like __________ our overdraft facilities.

a) to extend;

b) to buy;

c) to have found.

7.

The sales director claimed __________ three new customers.

a) to recruit;

b) to have found

c) to find.

from monetary

restrictions.

a) to stay;

b) stay;

c) to have stayed.

a) to have continued;

b) to continue;

c)

continue.

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a) recording;

b) recorded.

2.There is an ____________ number of private investors.

a) increasing;

b) increased.

3.

Staff are

________ to work flexitime.

a) allowing;

b) allowed.

4.

John was

_________ to join the family firm.

a) inviting;

b) invited.

5.

She works in an ____________ agency.

a) advertising;

b) advertised.

6.

Most of the products are __________ to developing countries.

a) exporting;

b) exported.

a) displaying;

b) displayed.

9. All ___________

machines are cut-price for one week only.

a) washing;

b) washed.

10. ___________ conditions improved last year.

a) Trading;

b) Traded.

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2. We managed to capture

__________ contracts last month.

a) little;

b) much;

c) many.

financial transactions.

a) little;

b) many;

c) much.

a) a little;

b) many;

c) little.

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1.

If you read this book,

a) we can employ them.

2.

If you elect me,

b) you’ll get the best financial

advice.

3.

If a firm doesn’t advertise,

c) people tend not to save.

4. If people are flexible and keen

d) the merger could have suc-

to work hard,

ceeded.

5.

If you have an offshore bank

e) you would know English well

account,

now.

6.

If inflation is high,

f) you don’t pay income tax.

7.

If I had a lot of money,

g) I’ll bring about changes in the

social welfare system.

8. If the management styles hadn’t

h) it loses market share.

been so different,

9.

If you had worked harder last

i) I would give money to charity

year,

10. If I were you,

j) I would open my own business.

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