- •English for biochemists английский язык для биохимиков
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1.
- •1. Read the text about different types of restaurants and translate it. You are what you eat
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Give Russian equivalents for the following words:
- •4. Are the following statements true or false? Correct the false ones.
- •5. Make a special diet for 3 types of people. Work out from the checklist the things you can and you can’t eat. Take care about all necessary vitamins and elements.
- •Обстоятельства времени, с которыми обычно употребляется Present Simple
- •Unit 2.
- •Read the text and translate. Fields of Chemistry
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Give English equivalents for these words.
- •3. Answer the questions.
- •4. Fill in the gaps with suitable words given below.
- •5. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •6. Read the text without the dictionary and retell it in Russian:
- •7. Read and translate the following derivatives:
- •8. Translate into English История химии
- •9. Make a report or presentation about the famous chemist you know. Tell it to your group and vote for the most interesting report/ presentation. Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Past Simple
- •Exercises
- •1. Read the whole text about biology and translate.
- •Vocabulary
- •6. Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
- •7. Match the sentence halves. Make complete sentences:
- •8. Answer the questions:
- •9. Find English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Future Simple
- •Обратите внимание!
- •Exercises
- •1. Read the text about biochemistry and translate it. Biological chemistry
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Fill in the gaps in this sentences:
- •7. Translate into English using the proper degrees of the words in bold type.
- •Present Progressive (Continuous) Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Present Progressive Tense
- •Exercises
- •Aids/ hiv
- •1. Read the following text and translate. Basic things about aids and hiv
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Change the Russian words into the English using the correct forms. Use proper articles if necessary.
- •3. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the words in italic.
- •4. Answer the following questions according to the sense of the text.
- •5. Find the propriet definitions to the following words.
- •Past Continuous Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Past Progressive Tense
- •Exercises
- •1. Read and translate the text. Water is the most abundant substance
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Answer the questions
- •3. Make a report “Why is water so important?” Future Continuous Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Future Continuous Tense
- •Exercises
- •1. Read the text and translate it. A devastating disease
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Complete the sentences using the words from the vocabulary list.
- •3. Find Russian equivalents to these English word-combinations.
- •4. Answer the questions according to the sense of the text.
- •5. Are the following sentences true or false? Correct the false statements if any.
- •6. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions.
- •8. Read this article and translate it. Pay attention to the underlined phrases and correct the word order. Sunshine may prevent cancer
- •9. Match the following synonyms from the article:
- •Present Perfect Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Present Perfect Tense
- •Exercises
- •1. Read and translate the text about cloning. Cloning and concerns about it
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Fill in the gaps in these sentences according to the text you’ve read:
- •4. A) Make sentences in Russian with the words from vocabulary and give them to your partner to translate into English.
- •5. Make 10 questions on the text.
- •6. Read interesting facts about cloning, discuss them and find your own. Did you know…?
- •7. Talk with your partner(s) about cloning the people / animals in the table. What are the pros and cons of each?
- •9. Do we have a right to clone dead people? What if they didn’t want to be cloned? Make a report/essay on this topic.
- •10. Study the example of the official letter. Make a conclusion about the rules of letter writing.
- •11. Write your own formal (official) letter.
- •12. Role Play Game.
- •Past Perfect Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Past Perfect Tense
- •Exercises
- •Elements and Compounds
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Ask three questions to each of the passages. Let your group mates answer them.
- •2. Retell the text.
- •3. Give brief characteristics of the elements that you have met in the text.
- •Modal Verbs
- •Модальный глагол Can (эквивалент to be able to)
- •Модальный глагол Should
- •Модальный глагол May/Might (эквивалент to be allowed to)
- •Модальный глагол Must (эквивалент to have to)
- •Модальный глагол Ought
- •Модальный глагол Need
- •Exercises
- •Методические указания к выполнению аннотирования
- •The Plan of Rendering Newspaper Article
- •Союзы и коннекторы:
- •Advanced Chemistry Projects – Corrosion
- •18 February 2016 “Telegraph”
- •Список использованной литературы
- •Душкова Александра Михайловна English for biochemists: Английский язык для биохимиков
Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Present Perfect Tense
Обстоятельство времени |
Перевод |
never |
Никогда |
just |
Только что |
always |
Всегда |
yet |
Еще не (-), уже (?) |
already |
Уже (+) |
This week |
На этой неделе |
Lately/of late |
За последнее время |
recently |
Недавно |
For ages |
Целую веченость |
ever |
Когда-либо |
Exercises
Ex.1
Open the brackets using Present Perfect Tense.
1. I (to be) in London this year.
2. We (to see) this film before.
3. He (not to met) his parents.
4. She (to hear) this music before.
5. I (to write) a new book this month.
6. They (not to finish) their work yet.
7. Alan (not to have) his breakfast.
8. Cathy (not to get) up yet.
9. Martin (not to wash) up yet.
10. We (not to tell) him the truth.
11. You (to mention) my name?
12. Your mother already (to come)?
13. Where Martin (to go)?
14. Why John (to take) this book?
15. Jane (to be) at the theatre this week?
Ex.2
Translate the sentences from Russian into English using Present Perfect Tense.
1. Она уже проснулась.
2. Ты уже пообедал.
3. Мама еще не пришла домой.
4. Почему ты не сделал уроки?
5. Мы никогда не были в этом городе.
6. Ты когда-нибудь видел этот фильм?
7. Мой друг еще не вернулся с работы.
8. Дети уже позавтракали?
9. Отец только что пришел домой.
10. Почему ты еще не убрала в комнате?
11. Кто сломал мою ручку?
12. Почему она еще не поужинала?
13. Ученики уже прочитали этот текст?
14. Он никогда не говорил правду.
15. Мой брат только что пошел в школу.
Ex.3
Open the brackets using Present Perfect or Past Simple Tense.
1. She (to be) to all the capital cities of Europe this year.
2. John (to travel) around Europe last year.
3. You ever (to live) in a foreign country?
4. My friend knows a lot because he (to read) a lot.
5. She (to go) home two days ago.
6. She is free now. She (to pass) her final exam.
7. David (to start) school in 1990.
8. Look! Somebody (to break) my window.
9. I (to leave) home early last night.
10. Is he still watching this program? — No, he just (to watch) it.
11. We (not to see) them last week.
12. His family (to build) a new house this year.
13. It (to stop) snowing an hour ago.
14. I (not to decide) where to go tonight.
15. I (to learn) all the new words. Now I can translate this text.
16. When you (to arrive) to Paris?
17. We (not to know) about the disco last night.
18. You (to read) this book before?
19. He (to work) here two months ago?
20. John (to be) to London before?
Ex.4
Translate the sentences from Russian into English using Present Perfect or Past Simple Tense.
1. Ты уже прочитал эту статью? Нет, я только начал читать ее.
2. Когда он приехал в Киев? — Он приехал сюда вчера.
3. Он никогда не видел это представление, но много читал о нем в газетах.
4. Когда твой друг возвратился домой? — Вчера он вернулся в семь часов.
5. Когда ты играл в последний раз в теннис? — Я уже год не играл в теннис.
6. Строительство этого дома началось прошлой весной.
7. Когда твой брат в последний раз писал тебе? — Он не писал мне с этой зимы.
8. Ты была во Франции? — Нет, она никогда не была в этой стране.
9. Когда вы купили новую квартиру? — Мы купили ее месяц назад.
10. Ты до сих пор не познакомил свою девушку с родителями?
11. Вчера мы были у доктора и он осмотрел меня.
12. Когда она вышла из комнаты, она выключила свет.
13. Сколько раз вы были в этой стране? — Я был в ней дважды.
14.Мы живем в этом районе с тех пор, как переехали сюда.
15. Какое впечатление на тебя произвела эта статья? — Я еще не читала ее.
16.Ты читал газеты в последнее время? — Нет, я был
очень занят.
17. Мой лучший друг переехал в другой город три месяца назад.
18. Я не видел его около месяца.
19. Вы уже видели этот фильм? — Да, я видел его на прошлой неделе.
20. Когда ты встречалась со своей двоюродной сестрой? Мы встречались с ней на прошлой неделе.
Ex.5
Open the brackets using Present Perfect or Past Simple Tense.
1. It is the first time I (to fly).
2. You ever (to eat) bird’s nest soup?
3. He (to work) there for a year.
4. You ever (to try) parachuting? — No, I never (to try) this kind of sport.
5. We (to live) here since 1990.
6. You ever (to be) in the USA? - Yes, I (to go) there in spring.
7. This is the worst meal I ever (to eat).
8. He (to study) English for three years but then he (to stop). We (not to eat) since lunch time. |
9. She (to work) for this firm since she (to leave) school.
10. We (not to see) him since he (to leave) our flat.
11. You ever (to meet) anybody famous?
12. My granny (to live) here since she (to be) a girl.
13. How long they (to be) married?
14. They always (to live) in this street.
15. Nick and Tom (to know) each other since they (to be) at school.
Ex.6
Open the brackets using Present Perfect Tense. Pay attention to the use of prepositions “for” and “since”.
1. I (to live) here (for/since) 1999.
2. He (to work) there (for/since) May.
3. They (to be) friends (for/since) they entered the college.
4. We (to know) him (for/since) three years.
5. They (to live) in our house (for/since) two years.
6. She (to be) ill (for/since) Friday.
7. I (not to be) in London (for/since) I (to be) a child.
8. I (to leave) Kyiv last year and I (not to see) him (for/since)
9. He (to study) French (for/since) ten years.
10. My mother (to work) in the factory (for/since) some year.
11. They (to live) in Brazil (for/since) 1960.
12. I (not to see) him (for/since) this Tuesday.
13. He (to be) in prison now (for/since) five years.
14. She (not to hear) about them (for/since) almost a year.
15. I (to know) nothing about him (for/since) several months.
Ex. 7
Complete the pairs of sentences. Use the Present Perfect in one sentence and the Past Simple in the other.
I (know) _______ her for six years. I (know) _______ him when I was at school. He (live) _______ in Paris from 1997 to 2000. He (live) _______ in New York since 2001. Where's Pete? I (not see) _______ him for ages. I (not see) _______ Pete last night. We (be) _______ at primary school from 1993 to 1998. We (be) _______ in this class since September. I (not watch) _______ this video yet. I (not
watch) _______ a video at the weekend.
Unit 8
Topic: Cloning
Grammar: Past Perfect Tense
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements? Why?
• People will someday be cloned for spare parts.
• Cloning is a dangerous technology that should be illegal.
• The cloning of endangered animals will someday be an important science.
• If my pet died, I would want to clone him.
• When I die, I want to be cloned.