- •English for biochemists английский язык для биохимиков
- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1.
- •1. Read the text about different types of restaurants and translate it. You are what you eat
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Give Russian equivalents for the following words:
- •4. Are the following statements true or false? Correct the false ones.
- •5. Make a special diet for 3 types of people. Work out from the checklist the things you can and you can’t eat. Take care about all necessary vitamins and elements.
- •Обстоятельства времени, с которыми обычно употребляется Present Simple
- •Unit 2.
- •Read the text and translate. Fields of Chemistry
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Give English equivalents for these words.
- •3. Answer the questions.
- •4. Fill in the gaps with suitable words given below.
- •5. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •6. Read the text without the dictionary and retell it in Russian:
- •7. Read and translate the following derivatives:
- •8. Translate into English История химии
- •9. Make a report or presentation about the famous chemist you know. Tell it to your group and vote for the most interesting report/ presentation. Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Past Simple
- •Exercises
- •1. Read the whole text about biology and translate.
- •Vocabulary
- •6. Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
- •7. Match the sentence halves. Make complete sentences:
- •8. Answer the questions:
- •9. Find English equivalents to the following word combinations:
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Future Simple
- •Обратите внимание!
- •Exercises
- •1. Read the text about biochemistry and translate it. Biological chemistry
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Fill in the gaps in this sentences:
- •7. Translate into English using the proper degrees of the words in bold type.
- •Present Progressive (Continuous) Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Present Progressive Tense
- •Exercises
- •Aids/ hiv
- •1. Read the following text and translate. Basic things about aids and hiv
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Change the Russian words into the English using the correct forms. Use proper articles if necessary.
- •3. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the words in italic.
- •4. Answer the following questions according to the sense of the text.
- •5. Find the propriet definitions to the following words.
- •Past Continuous Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Past Progressive Tense
- •Exercises
- •1. Read and translate the text. Water is the most abundant substance
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Answer the questions
- •3. Make a report “Why is water so important?” Future Continuous Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Future Continuous Tense
- •Exercises
- •1. Read the text and translate it. A devastating disease
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Complete the sentences using the words from the vocabulary list.
- •3. Find Russian equivalents to these English word-combinations.
- •4. Answer the questions according to the sense of the text.
- •5. Are the following sentences true or false? Correct the false statements if any.
- •6. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions.
- •8. Read this article and translate it. Pay attention to the underlined phrases and correct the word order. Sunshine may prevent cancer
- •9. Match the following synonyms from the article:
- •Present Perfect Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Present Perfect Tense
- •Exercises
- •1. Read and translate the text about cloning. Cloning and concerns about it
- •Vocabulary
- •2. Translate into English.
- •3. Fill in the gaps in these sentences according to the text you’ve read:
- •4. A) Make sentences in Russian with the words from vocabulary and give them to your partner to translate into English.
- •5. Make 10 questions on the text.
- •6. Read interesting facts about cloning, discuss them and find your own. Did you know…?
- •7. Talk with your partner(s) about cloning the people / animals in the table. What are the pros and cons of each?
- •9. Do we have a right to clone dead people? What if they didn’t want to be cloned? Make a report/essay on this topic.
- •10. Study the example of the official letter. Make a conclusion about the rules of letter writing.
- •11. Write your own formal (official) letter.
- •12. Role Play Game.
- •Past Perfect Tense
- •Обстоятельства времени, указывающие на время Past Perfect Tense
- •Exercises
- •Elements and Compounds
- •Vocabulary
- •1. Ask three questions to each of the passages. Let your group mates answer them.
- •2. Retell the text.
- •3. Give brief characteristics of the elements that you have met in the text.
- •Modal Verbs
- •Модальный глагол Can (эквивалент to be able to)
- •Модальный глагол Should
- •Модальный глагол May/Might (эквивалент to be allowed to)
- •Модальный глагол Must (эквивалент to have to)
- •Модальный глагол Ought
- •Модальный глагол Need
- •Exercises
- •Методические указания к выполнению аннотирования
- •The Plan of Rendering Newspaper Article
- •Союзы и коннекторы:
- •Advanced Chemistry Projects – Corrosion
- •18 February 2016 “Telegraph”
- •Список использованной литературы
- •Душкова Александра Михайловна English for biochemists: Английский язык для биохимиков
8. Read this article and translate it. Pay attention to the underlined phrases and correct the word order. Sunshine may prevent cancer
Scientists have years for us told many that the sun can harm our health. Researchers have produced many studies that link exposure to the sun to cancer.
Doctors about us warn continually the dangers of ultraviolet (UV) rays. Well, all of this might now change. Doctors and scientists may soon be telling us the opposite.
New research suggests that sunshine bodies is for our necessary. Our skin absorbs the UV rays and produces vitamin D, also known as the ‘sunshine vitamin’. Dr. Edward Giovannucci of Harvard University says that vitamin D contains many anti-cancer benefits. He believes vitamin D might help to prevent of 30% more deaths than caused by skin cancer. It might now put the time to be sunscreen away. Doctors may soon recommend us to spend fifteen minutes a day indirect sunlight. They say this will allow our skin to produce the vitamin D we need. Researchers highlight the fact that there are fewer people with cancer in the world parts of sunnier.
9. Match the following synonyms from the article:
1) harm aka
2) studies includes
3) exposure damage
4) suggests urge
5) also known as contact
6) contains a quarter of an hour
7) prevent point out
8) fifteen minutes reports
9) recommend stop
10) highlight indicates
Present Perfect Tense
(have/has + V-ed (for regular verbs) or participle II (for irregular verbs)
Утвердительная форма (positive form) |
||
Лицо (person) |
Число (number) |
|
Единственное (singular) |
Множественное (plural) |
|
1 |
I have done |
We have done |
2 |
You have done |
You have done |
3 |
He, She, It has done |
They have done |
Вопросительная форма (interrogative form) |
||
Лицо (person) |
Число (number) |
|
Единственное (singular) |
Множественное (plural) |
|
1 |
Have I done |
Have we done |
2 |
Have you done |
Have you done |
3 |
Has he, she, it done |
Have they done |
Отрицательная форма (negative form) |
||
Лицо (person) |
Число (number) |
|
Единственное (singular) |
Множественное (plural) |
|
1 |
I have not done |
We have not done |
2 |
You have not done |
You have not done |
3 |
He, She, It has not done |
They have not done |
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE |
||
№ п/п |
СЛУЧАЙ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ |
ПРИМЕР |
1 |
Действие, совершившееся в прошлом, но имеющее непосредственную связь с настоящим моментом. Без уточнения времени |
I have written this letter. Я написал это письмо. |
2 |
Действие, совершившееся в истекший период в настоящем (с такими словами, как today сегодня, this week на этой неделе, this month в этом месяце и т. д.) |
This week I have called her twice. На этой неделе я дважды звонил ей. I have visited him today. Сегодня я навестил его. |
3 |
С наречиями неопределенного времени: never никогда, ever когда-либо, yet еще, already уже, lately недавно (за последние дни или месяцы), recently недавно (за последние месяцы или годы); со словом since с, с тех пор |
I haven’t seen him since spring. Я не видел его с весны. |
4 |
В придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов after после того как, if если, when когда, as soon as как только, before прежде чем вместо Future Perfect |
I’ll go to the Crimea after I have taken my exams. Я поеду в Крым после того, как сдам экзамены. |
5 |
Действие или состояние, не законченное к моменту речи (переводится глаголом настоящего времени) |
I have known him for many years. Я знаю его много лет. |