Міністерство освіти і науки України

Національний технічний університет України

“Київський Політехнічний Інститут ”

КОНТРОЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ

З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ

для студентів III курсу

факультетів ІФФ та ЗФ

заочної форми навчання

Київ – 2008

Контрольні завдання з англійської мови для студентів ІІІ курсу факультетів ІФФ та ЗФ заочної форми навчання / Уклад.: Я.С. Грищенко. – К.: КПІ, 2008. – 21 с.

Навчальне видання

КОНТРОЛЬНІ ЗАВДАННЯ

З АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ

для студентів IІІ курсу

факультетів ІФФ та ЗФ

заочної форми навчання

Укладач: Грищенко Яна Сергіївна

З М І С Т

Передмова...................................................................................................................................................4

Контрольна робота №1..............................................................................................................................5

Контрольна робота №2..............................................................................................................................7

Контрольна робота №3..............................................................................................................................9

Контрольна робота №4............................................................................................................................11

Контрольна робота №5............................................................................................................................13

Контрольна робота №1............................................................................................................................15

Контрольна робота №2............................................................................................................................17

Контрольна робота №3............................................................................................................................19

Контрольна робота №4............................................................................................................................21

Контрольна робота №5............................................................................................................................23

Список використаної літератури............................................................................................................25

Передмова

Запропоновані контрольні завдання розроблені для студентів ІІІ курсу факультетів ІФФ та ЗФ заочної форми навчання, з метою підсумкового контролю знань студентів протягом третього навчального року.

Контрольні завдання складаються з 8 контрольних робіт, що поділені на два підсумкових блоки стосовно мовного матеріалу.

Кількість контрольних робіт, виконаних на кожному курсі, встановлюється учбовим закладом. Виконувати кожну контрольну роботу доцільно в окремому зошиті. Після одержання незадовільної рецензії рекомендується отримати додаткову консультацію з боку викладача.

Контрольна робота повинна бути виконана письмово у зошиті.

Зразок оформлення контрольної роботи:

Контрольна робота

з англійської мови

варіант №________

студента(ки) факультету_________

групи _____

П І Б

Перевірив(ла): ___________

У процесі підготовки до заліків та екзаменів рекомендується передивитись матеріал відрецензованих контрольних робіт.

До заліку допускаються студенти, які виконали програмні контрольні роботи та інші завдання в обсязі, передбаченому програмою.

3 курс 1 семестр

Контрольна робота № 1

І. In the following sentences find the Infinitive Constructions (Complex Object, Complex Subject) and translate them into Ukrainian:

1. It is supposed to be used in our experiment.

2. Gravity causes bodies to fall to the earth.

3. This device appears to be of some interest.

4. We consider heat to be a form of energy.

5. We observe the direction constantly change.

II. Check if you know the Participle Complexes (Constructions) and translate the sentences with them into Ukrainian:

1. You should have the job done professionally.

2. He watched the part cooling during the process.

3. We observed the impurities falling out as a precipitate.

4. The article deals with microwaves, particular attention being paid to radio location.

5. This is a device used for detection and measurement of light, its principle of action being simple.

III. Define the tense-forms in the following sentences and translate them into Ukrainian:

1. Several new office buildings have been constructed in the town lately.

2. I shall have finished this work when you come.

3. The system was experimented yesterday.

4. This new method is being widely discussed.

5. These two underground lines will be linked in the nearest future.

IV. State the function of the –ing forms in these sentences and translate them:

1. In melting the ice keeps the same temperature.

2. Leaving the metal surface the electrons can produce considerable currents.

3. One must not forget that there are plenty of problems remaining still unsolved.

4. They insist on this experiment being made once more.

5. Having made a lot of experiments Faraday discovered the electromagnetic induction.

V. Translate the text into Ukrainian:

Lasers

A device that has received a great deal of publicity is the laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation). This device produces a beam of light composed of waves that are both monochromatic (all of one wavelength) and coherent (all in the same phase - that is all the peaks coinciding). These properties enable the beam to be used as a source of considerable energy at a sharply defined point, for welding, eye surgery, and similar applications. Because the beam is also extremely parallel, diverging very much less than ordinary light, it is used in space communications - a laser beam that has traveled the quarter of a million miles to the moon is still narrow enough to be useful.

A laser consists of a solid or gaseous active medium in which the majority of the atoms can be pumped to an excited state by exposing them to electromagnetic radiation of a different frequency to the stimulating frequency. The active medium consist of (or in the case of a gas is contained in) a transparent cylinder which acts as a resonant cavity - the stimulated waves of the same frequency making repeated passages up and down the cylinder. One end of the cylinder has a reflecting surface, and the other has a partially reflecting surface through which the laser beam emerges.

In a ruby laser, for example, the electrons in the chromium atoms of a cylindrical ruby crystal are pumped to an excited level by radiation from a flash tube, thus producing a pulsed beam. Continuous wave lasers can also be made using mixtures of inert gases.

VI. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:

1. Laser produces a beam of light composed of waves that are both monochromatic.

2. The principle on which the laser works derives from an earlier device called the maser, which operates at microwave frequencies rather than optical frequencies.

3. This principle is based on simulated emission that is, the emission of a photon by an atom in an excited state as the result of the impact of a photon from outside of exactly equal energy.

4. While the laser beam is off, the energy for the next flash is building up, and when it comes, it’s a very intense flash indeed.

5. A laser beam carries its energy in a compact form, until it’s absorbed when it strikes something opaque.

VII. Find attributes in the following word combinations. Translate them.

gaseous active medium, electromagnetic radiation, stimulating frequency, transparent cylinder, resonant cavity, laser beam, flash tube, space communication.

VIII. State the Infinitives of the following Participle II of irregular verbs. Translate them – made, got, been, taken, found, thought, had, said, gone, become.

3 курс 1 семестр

Контрольна робота № 2

І. In the following sentences find the Infinitive Constructions (Complex Object, Complex Subject) and translate them into Ukrainian:

1. I heard somebody speak in the next room.

2. They are believed to work at this problem.

3. This reaction was not expected to start at lower temperatures.

4. You must make them check the results carefully.

5. We find this value to be accurate enough.

II. Check if you know the Participle Complexes (Constructions) and translate the sentences with them into Ukrainian:

1. Weather permitting, we shall be able to get there on Monday.

2. They wanted the test results plotted and explained.

3. The day being warm, we opened the windows.

4. I had the machine repaired only last week.

5. With the experiments having been carried out, they started new investigations.

III. Define the tense-forms in the following sentences and translate them into Ukrainian:

1. The students were provided with all necessary materials.

2. I have finished with the computer now.

3. The weather is looking better today.

4. The budget for the project has been cut.

5. This lecturer is always listened to with great interest.

IV. State the function of the –ing forms in these sentences and translate them:

1. We objected to your going there.

2. I never doubted his working in this field of science.

3. Using their minds and working together men can solve almost any problem.

4. Even when working alone a scientist must know what others have done before him.

5. The professor said that he would be waiting for the student at 11 o’clock.

V. Translate the text into Ukrainian: