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5. Choose the best translation of the underlined words.

1. Dramatic changes in technology, communication, information management, and transportation systems …

А драматические В удивительные С значительные

2. Organizations need workers … to lead, develop, and grow organizations in rapidly changing environments.

А выращивать В поддерживать С культивировать

3. Workers must find ways to keep themselves valuable and able to contribute to organizational success.

А драгоценный В неоценимый С полезный

4. Organizations … require “unbalancing” forces to steer them in new directions.

А управлять В направлять С следовать (курсом)

5. It is critical that managers understand the strengths and weaknesses of their companies.

А важный В критичный С критический

6. When workers see that managers are genuinely concerned about their well-being …, they usually return those feelings to the managers.

А платят (тем же) В возвращают С компенсируют

7. Teamwork, cooperation, open communication, trust, and mutual respect can all emerge from effective management practices.

А появиться В возникнуть С всплыть

6. Complete the sentences using appropriate words from the text.

Organizations are … with people. Organizations and people should work in … of a common goal. Organizations must offer goods or services … in the market place. Organizations must be able to respond to new … on the market. To stay in …, organizations need workers with relevant skills and competencies. The workers should be able to … to organizational success. Jams in the system can slow down the … … capabilities of the organization. Organizations are … to the same laws as humans. Organizations must be … to change. Managers should know the strengths and weaknesses of the company to … important decisions. Their mistakes may have disastrous … for the company.

7. Search the text for five words with the negative prefixes im-, in-, and un-. Drop the prefixes to form pairs of words with opposite meanings and translate them into Russian. Look up for more words with negative prefixes in an English dictionary.

8. Fill in the table with plural nouns according to the way their endings are pronounced. Explain the rule. Consult a grammar reference book if necessary.

/s/

/z/

/iz/

interests

organizations

services

workers



Abilities, individuals, goods, demands, changes, systems, skills, competencies, environments, ways, problems, exceptions, processes, jams, capabilities, laws, objects, forces, directions, managers, makers, strengths, weaknesses, companies, opportunities, threats, decisions, consequences, feelings, practices.

9. Arrange the chains of words into meaningful sentences.

  1. organizations, are, the, inseparable, and, of, interests, people;

  2. be, place, should, the, market, people, relevant, in;

  3. rapidly, changing, in, environments, grow, organizations;

  4. be, organizational, contribute, workers, to, success, able, to, must;

  5. of, subject, laws, companies, as, behavior, are, the, people, same, to;

  6. workers, and, management, are, by, practices, appreciated, effective.

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