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Velikova_Angliyskiy_dlya_menedzherov_tamozhennoy_sluzhby.doc
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Text comprehension

  1. Why are customs administrations abandoning traditional checks and applying risk management?

2. What does organizational risk refer to?

3. What do customs risks include?

4. Does Customs need to manage its risks?

5. Why should there be a trade-off between control and trade facilitation?

6. What risk management procedures does Customs need to apply?

7. Why has basic risk management always been fundamental to customs operations?

8. What has led many customs administrations to adopt a more structured approach to managing risk?

9. How can Customs evaluate the risks that are presented by the nature of its operations?

10. Why does Customs need to provide a risk map?

Vocabulary and grammar acquisition

1. Read the words paying attention to the pronunciation of the bold-typed letters. Consult a dictionary if necessary.

Achieve, regulatory, control, abandoning, routine, varying, sophistication, refers, events, potential, noncompliance, laws, failure, while, interfering, flow, identification, mitigation, basic, fundamental, guided, formulation, functioning, verify, documentary, physical, increasing, complexity, fueled, technological, advances, revolutionized, practices, authorities, disciplined, structured, review, breaches, vulnerabilities, determine, geared, toward, ensuring.

  1. Practise reading the words with two identical consonant letters, normally pronounced in English as one sound. Find one exception.

Effort, appropriate, generally, applying, success, possible, trade-off, difficult, well, little, account, affect, anti-smuggling, passengers, approach, assess, attainment, processes, better.

d

g

j

management

3. Find in the text the words containing the sound / dz / expressed with the help of the letters d, g, or j. Write down the words in the corresponding columns of the table.

  1. Practice reading the words with the consonant clusters:

a) gu-: guarantee, guard, guardian, guerilla, guess, guided, guild, guinea, guitar, guy;

b) qu-: qualify, quality, qualitative, quantify, quantity, quantitative, quarrel, quarter, quantum, quid, quit;

c) fill in and name the missing letters in the following words:

gu_ s_, gu_ _ty; qu_ t_, qu_ _n, qu_ _k, qu_ _tion.

  1. Translate the following word-combinations into Russian.

Risk management; to achieve an appropriate balance between trade facilitation and regulatory control; routine “gateway” checks; varying degrees of sophistication and success; too much of one makes it difficult to achieve the other; the flow of legitimate trade; to apply a set of management procedures; to verify the movements of goods and passengers; the establishment of documentary controls and physical inspection procedures; technological advances; a more disciplined and structured approach to managing risk; to jeopardize the attainment of stated objectives.

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