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  1. Use the words in the margins in appropriate forms.

The present customs landscape

in Europe

The European Union (EU) is the _____ customs union in the world, with an internal market of some 5000 mln citizens. EU customs _____ handle nearly 20% of world imports, some 1,545 mln tones of sea cargo and 3 mln tones of air cargo each year. In _____ to _____ over 12 bln euro _____, EU member states administrations have to guard against _____, fraud, _____ contamination and _____. They protect _____ species, the area’s _____ heritage, and the _____ capital rights. They collect trade statistics to help policymakers detect _____ trends.

LARGE

SERVE

ADD, COLLECT, ANNUAL

SMUGGLE, ENVIRONMENT

COUNTERFEIT

DANGER, CULTURE

INTELLECT

ECONOMY

  1. Put the words in brackets into participial forms (present or past participles). Translate the sentences into Russian.

  1. The customs (poise) on the international borders is the nation’s guard against external threats.

  2. Customs organizations (structure) as departments are fully accountable to the Ministry of Finance.

  3. (protect) domestic industry customs also collects revenue to support the government.

  4. Public and private sector organizations address new challenges (modify) their structures continually.

  5. The mission (assign) to customs by the government includes national obligations to trade and transport treaties and conventions.

  6. (accomplish) its mission, customs administrations use a professional workforce and modern technologies.

  7. The headquarters develops operational policy and procedures, (monitor) the activities of the regional and local offices.

  8. Customs organizations must be rationally (structure) and (maintain).

  1. Study the table with English numerals and fractions.

Numerals

Fractions

Cardinal

Ordinal

Common (simple)

Decimal

247,863 – two hundred and forty-seven hundred thousand eight hundred and sixty-three;

621 mln – six hundred and twenty-one million;

489 bln – four hundred and eighty-nine billion;

50 % – fifty percent

1st – the first;

2nd – the second;

3rd – the third;

4th – the fourth;

5th – the fifth;

12th – the twelfth;

20th – the twentieth;

67th – the sixty-seventh;

100th – the one hundredth;

1,000 – the one thousandth

½ – a half (one half);

⅓ – a third (one third);

¼ – a quarter (one quarter);

⅜ – three eighths;

5 ⅞ – five and seven eighths

0.5 – zero point five;

0.05 – zero point zero five;

0.005 – zero point two zeros five;

0.75 – zero point seven five;

10.469 – ten point four six nine

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