F
tomorrow - завтра
In 1 hour - через час
In 2050 - в 2050 году
next month (week, year) - в следующем месяце ( неделе, году)
soon - скоро
uture Indefinite ( Future Simple) употребляется для обозначения какого - либо действия в будущем.
WILL
вспомогательный глагол
+ AFFIRMATIVE |
_ NEGATIVE |
? QUESTIONS |
I, you, we, they, he, she, it + will +V |
I, you, we, they, he, she, it + will not (won't) + V |
Will + I, you, we, they, he, she, it + V? |
She will go to the zoo. Она пойдет в зоопарк. |
She won't go to the zoo. Она не пойдет в зоопарк. |
Will she go to the zoo? Она пойдет в зоопарк? |
Short answers:
Yes, I will. - Да.
No, I won't. - Нет.
S
When
Where
Why
What
will + I, you, we, they, he, she, it
ride a bike?
go next month?
go there?
do tomorrow?
pecial questions:
How much / how many; some / any
(Сколько; несколько/нисколько)
much
( с неисч. сущ - ми)
many
( с исч. сущ - ми)
много
мног
some (+)
несколько
any (?; -)
нисколько
lots of
много
How much money do you have? - I have some.
Сколько у тебя денег? - У меня есть немного.
How many children do you have? - I don't have any.
Сколько у вас детей? - У меня нет детей.
How many pens do you have? - I have lots of pens.
Сколько у тебя ручек? - У меня много ручек.
Should / could (Cледует / мог, умел )
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
should
shouldn't
see
eat
a doctor
more
ADVICE
совет
Вам следует сходить ко врачу
Вам не следует есть больше
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
could
couldn't
swim
read
when I was 5
years old
ABILITY
возмож-ность
когда мне
было 5 лет
Я умел плавать
Я не умел читать
Present Perfect Tense (настоящее завершенное время)
P
resent
Perfect
Tense
обозначает действие, которое завершилось
к настоящему моменту или завершено в
период настоящего времени.
just - только что
already - уже
ever - когда - либо
never - никогда
this month - в этом месяце
today - сегодня
yet - еще не
recently - недавно
lately - в последнее время
since - с какого - то времени
for - в течение
Ставятся в конце предложения: I haven't done my homework yet.
Ставятся перед основным глаголом: I have already read this book.
+ AFFIRMATIVE |
I, you, we, they |
have |
Ved / V3 |
He, she, it |
has |
Ved / V3 |
_ NEGATIVE
|
I, you, we, they |
haven't |
Ved / V3 |
He, she, it |
hasn't |
Ved / V3 |
? QUESTIONS |
Have |
I, you, we, they |
Ved / V3? |
Has |
he, she, it |
Ved / V3? |
S
When
Where
Why
What
have + I, you, we, they,
has +he, she, it
done your homework?
been this month?
gone there?
done recently?
pecial questions:
Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense
(Прошедшее длительное время)
Past Continuous (Progressive) Tense указывает на процесс, длившийся в определенный момент или период в прошлом.
at 8 o'clock yesterday - в 8 часов вчера
from 7 till 9 o'clock yesterday - с 7 до 9 часов вчера
all morning (day) - все утро (день)
w
hen
... - когда
...
Special questions:
+ AFFIRMATIVE |
- NEGATIVE |
? QUESTIONS |
SHORT ANSWERS |
|
|
|
|
I was playing |
I was not playing |
Was I playing? |
Yes, I was. No, I wasn't. |
He was playing |
He wasn’t playing |
Was he playing? |
Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. |
She was playing |
She wasn’t playing |
Was she playing? |
Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. |
It was playing |
It wasn’t playing |
Was it playing? |
Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t. |
We were playing |
We weren’t playing |
Were we playing? |
Yes, we were. No, we weren’t. |
You were playing |
You weren’t playing |
Were you playing? |
Yes,you were. No, you weren’t. |
They were playing |
They weren’t playing |
Were they playing? |
Yes,they were. No,they weren’t. |
*Если инфинитив оканчивается на -е-, то при добавлении -ing-, -е- опускается: write - writing, make - making * Если инфинитив оканчивается на одиночную согласную с предшествующим ударным кратким гласным звуком, то согласный удваивается: sit - sitting, hit - hitting |
|||
What
were
you
doing
at 2 o'clock
yesterday?
What
was
he
reading
yesterday?
all day
Что ты делал в 2 часа вчера?
Что он читал весь день вчера?