- •Учебное пособие
- •Предисловие
- •Аннотация
- •Unit 1 Newwords
- •Word Combinations
- •Exercise 1. Match the terms with their definitions
- •Text 1 a. Are Gas Engines Now More Efficient Than Diesel?
- •Text 1b. Diesel Engines vs Gas Engines - Reliability, Efficiency
- •Read the text and answer the following questions.
- •Text 1c. Engines and Exhaust after Treatment Systems for Future Automotive Applications
- •Emission control systems with chemical and physical sensors
- •Word Combinations
- •Glossary
- •Text 2a. Turbocharging, Dl, and More Boost 2011-12 Vehicle Applications for gm's do-it-all global four-cylinder
- •Read and translate the text paying attention to the new word combinations.
- •First Results from National ev Trial
- •Unit 3 New words
- •Word-combinations
- •Text 3 a. Progress in Fiber Reinforced Resin Composite Technology
- •Composites save weight
- •A new composites fabrication line
- •Topics for reports
- •Text 3 b. Uk Specialist Drives Composite Advance
- •Unit 4 New words
- •Word combinations
- •Glossary
- •Text 4 a. Laser Revolutionizes Axle Design
- •Laser-welded, hot-stamped door ring in 2014 Acura mdx
- •Deep Penetration Laser Welding
- •Automotive Laser Welding Applications
- •Text 4b. Laser welding of aluminum alloys
- •High speed laser welding for automobile exhaust components
- •Self-Driving Cars Gain Backing of u.S. Regulators
- •Text 4c. Laser Welding in the Automotive Industry Welding of Automotive Components
- •Unit 5 New words
- •Words combinations:
- •Tex 5 a. Unlocking the full potential of lithium-ion battery technology
- •Text 5 b.Lead-Acid’s Unmatched Sustainability Read the text and make up a logical utterance with the help of the conjunctions:
- •Text 5 c. Lithium- ion Batteries
- •Read the following text and state advantages and disadvantages of lithium-ion batteries.
- •Text 5 d
- •New words
- •Text 6 a. World's First Fully Active, Regenerative Suspension for Automobiles
- •2. Discuss the results of the experiments. Consult the table and speak on the benefits of a power regenerative suspension systemfor improving mobility of the rough terrain vehicles.
- •Topics for report:
- •Text 6 b. Types of Suspensions (gallery)
- •I. Rear Suspension - Dependent (Linked) Systems
- •II. Rear Suspension - Independent Systems
- •III.Double Wishbone Suspension Systems.
- •Supplement
- •1. Supplementary Texts
- •Chassis(Unit 2)
- •Industrial Lasers and Applications in Automotive Welding (Unit 4)
- •Introduction
- •Industrial Laser Types
- •Nanotechnology in Batteries(Unit 5)
- •Independent Front Suspension System(Unit 6)
- •2. Presenting a Paper
- •3. Units of Measurement
- •4. Keys to exercises: Unit 1
- •Text 5 b
- •3. European Commission. Euro 5 and Euro 6 - Emissions from Light Duty Vehicles
- •CoNtents Unit 1
- •Иванова Людмила Ивановна Нещадим Ирина Oлеговна
3. Units of Measurement
Customary system
Linear measure |
|
Mariners’ measure |
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12 inches |
1 foot |
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6 feet |
1 fathom |
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3 feet |
1 yard |
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3 nautical miles |
1 league |
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5.5 yards |
1 rod |
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Liquid measure |
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Square measure |
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4 gills |
1 pint |
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144 square inches |
1 square foot |
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2 pints |
1 quart |
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9 square feet |
1 square yard |
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4 quarts |
1 gallon |
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30 1 / 4 square yards |
1 square rod |
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31.5 gallons |
1 barrel |
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Metric and customary equivalents
Linear measure
Customary unit |
Metric unit |
1 inch |
25.4 millimeters |
2.54 centimeters |
|
1 foot |
30.48 centimeters |
3.048 decimeters |
|
0.3048 meter |
|
1 yard 1 mile |
0.9144 meter |
1609.3 meters |
|
|
1.6093 kilometers |
0.03937 inch |
1 millimeter |
0.3937 inch |
1 centimeter |
3.937 inches |
1 decimeter |
Units of measurement:
What is being measured |
British Imperial System |
SI system |
|
power |
hp(horsepower) |
kW( киловатт) |
лошадинаясила 1 kw =1,36 hp |
torque |
lb-ft ( pound-foot)a unit of torque |
Nm (Ньютон- метр)
|
фунто – фут 1 kN/m=68,5 lb-ft единица измерения крутящего момента |
frequency of rotation |
rpm (revolutions per minute) |
radian per second ( rad /s) ( радианвсекунду)
|
число оборотов в минуту 1 radpersecond = 9.55 rpm
|
pressure |
psi (pounds per square inch) |
bar (бар) = 100 kPa ( килопаскаль) |
давление в фунтах на квадратный дюйм- давление в одну атмосферу 1bar =14,5 psi |
length |
Mi (mile) |
Km ( километр) |
единицадлины, равная 1.609 км |
4. Keys to exercises: Unit 1
Ex.1, p.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
b |
a |
d |
e |
c |
Ex.2, p.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
c |
b |
d |
e |
a |
Ex. 3, p.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
c |
e |
a |
f |
d |
b |
j |
i |
g |
h |
Ex. 4, p.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
f |
i |
c |
g |
j |
a |
d |
h |
b |
e |
Ex. 5, p.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
c |
d |
a |
b |
e |
Ex. 6
1. its higher compression ratios and lean burn combustion provide high efficiency (key: diesel
2.its average thermodynamic efficiency is 15 percent better (key: diesel)
3. its pricey after-treatment system crimps (снижает) efficiency (key: diesel )
4. its ethanol-boosted concept makes it possible to achieve thermal efficiency . (gasoline)
5. we see incremental improvements in hardware such as independent cylinder combustion control (diesel)
6. its fuel energy density is lower . (gasoline)
7. it still needs regular maintenance to keep it running . (diesel)
8. its small ignition retard ( запаздывание) makes them more speedy. (gasoline)
9. it is more easily turbo-charged. (diesel)
Unit 2
Ex. 1
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
c |
d |
e |
f |
a |
b |
Ex. 2 b)
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
a/d |
a |
c |
c |
b |
Ex. 2 c)
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
b/c |
e |
d |
a |
Ex.4
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
e |
f |
a |
d |
g |
c |
b |
Ex. 5
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
f |
a |
g |
c |
b |
d |
e |
? |
h |
Unit 3
Ex. 1 Unit 3
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
b |
c |
a |
f |
i |
d |
e |
g |
j |
h |
Ex. 3 Unit 3
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
b |
a |
g |
f |
c |
d |
e |
Ex.4 Unit 3
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
c |
a |
b |
e |
d |
g |
Ex.6 Unit 3
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
have been combined |
has been used |
offers |
is used |
was developed |
Ex.7 Unit 3
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
d. performance |
a. reduced |
c. strength |
e.durability |
Unit 4
Ex1. Unit 4
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
d |
b |
g |
a |
c |
e |
f |
Ex.2 Unit 4
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
d |
a |
b |
e |
c |
Ex. 5 Unit 4
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
g |
c |
f |
d |
i |
b |
a |
e |
h |
Ex.6 Unit 4
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
a |
f |
d |
h |
b |
g |
c |
e |
Unit 5
Ex.1 Unit 5
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
c |
g |
a |
b |
d |
e |
h |
f |
j |
i |
Ex. 2 Unit 5
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
c |
a |
f |
b |
g |
d |
e |
h |
Ex. 3 Unit5
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
d |
b |
a |
e |
c |
Ex. 4 Unit5
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
e |
f |
c |
a |
b |
g |
d |
Ex.5 Unit 5:
lead acid batteries
lead acid batteries
lithium–ion batteries
lithium–ion batteries
lead acidbatteries
lead acidbatteries
lithium–ion batteries
lead acidbatteries
lead acidbatteries
lithium–ion batteries
