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Tongue twisters

[ai]

  • Ike’s ivy island is icy.

  • Mike likes to ride a bike.

  • Kyle flies kites high, so high they're out of sight. When a bird flies by, they sigh and wonder why the kite's so high.

  • Out of sight, out of mind.

[ei]

  • I have got a date at a quarter to eight; I’ll see you at the gate, so don’t be late.

  • We weighed the hay, painted the sleigh, played a game, and caught a train before it rained in May.

  • Let`s play the game again.

  • Take the place in the train to Wales.

[оi]

  • Roy and the boys toiled and made noise as they hoisted and joined the joists. They didn't loiter, and they weren't coy.

  • The spoilt boy destroyed the toys.

  • The noise is annoying.

  • Joy is at boiling point.

LESSON 5 Sounds [au], [əu]

[au] - the nucleus of the diphthong is central, open, unrounded

Articulation: Look at the diagram. The starting point of the diphthong is between the back and front open positions. The sound starts with the position slightly more retracted than for the nucleus of the diphthong [aɪ] and more advanced than for the vowel [a:]. For the glide the tongue moves upwards in the direction of [u], the mouth gets closer. The lips are neutral for the first element and get slightly rounded for the second.

Task 1 Listen and say the sound (A64).

[au] is usually spelled:

ow - how now vowel

ou - loud mouth sound

Task 2 Listen and say these phrases:

  1. a thousand pounds

  2. loud vowel sounds

  3. round the house

  4. Countdown - three, two, one, now!

Task 3 Read and compare:

scar - scow - sky

are - owl - eye

far - found - find

raft - row - rye

tarn - town - type

darned - downed - dined

trance - trout - trite

craft - crowd - cried

barn - bound - bind

mast - mouse – mice

[əu] the nucleus of the diphthong is central, mid, unrounded.

A rticulation: Look at the diagram. The starting point of the tongue position is similar to that of [ə:]; it starts with a central position, between half-close and half-open. For the glide the tongue moves upwards in the direction of [u] there being a slight closing movement of the lower jaw. The lips are neutral for the first element and get slightly rounded for the second.

Task 4 Listen and say the sound (A63).

[əu] is spelled:

o - no cold post close drove home phone

ow - know low show slow

oa - boat

oe - toe

Task 5 Listen and say these sentences:

  1. I don't know.

  2. My toes are cold.

  3. She phoned me in October.

  4. They showed us their home.

Task 6 Read and compare:

loss - close

not - note

mop - mope

cod - code

nod - node

caught - coat

bought - boat

ball - bowl

hall - hole

called - cold

burn - bone

fern - phone

Bert - boat

work - woke

flirt - float

glade - glide - globe

grape - ripe - rope

stale - style - stole

raze - rise - rose

tape - type - trope