- •Рибачук ю.Л. Практична фонетика англійської мови
- •Contents
- •Section 1.The organs of speech and their work
- •Section 2. Vowels unit 1. Principles of classification of English vowel sounds
- •Tongue twisters
- •Sounds [ʊ] – [u:]
- •Tongue twisters
- •Tongue twisters
- •Sounds [ɒ] - [ɔ:]
- •Tongue twisters
- •Tongue twisters
- •Unit 3. Diphthongs
- •Tongue twisters
- •Tongue twisters
- •Tongue twisters
- •Section 3. Consonants unit 1. Principles of classification of English consonants
- •Unit 2. Occlusive noise consonants
- •Tongue twisters
- •Sounds [t]-[d]
- •Tongue twisters
- •Tongue twisters
- •Unit 3. Constrictive noise consonants Sounds [f]-[V]
- •Tongue twister
- •Tongue twisters
- •Sounds [θ]-[ð]
- •Tongue twisters
- •Tongue twisters
- •Sound [h]
- •Tongue twisters
- •Unit 4. Occlusive-constrictive noise consonants Sounds [t∫]-[dʒ]
- •Tongue twisters
- •At a Big Store
- •Unit 5. Sonorants
- •Tongue twisters
- •Tongue twisters
- •Sounds [w], [j]
- •Tongue twisters
- •Dialogue
- •Appenix 1 General Classification of English Vowel Phonemes
- •Appendix 2 General classification of consonant phonemes
- •Bibliography
Dialogue
Agness Gill (AG), Henry Gill (HG), MAN (AA)
AG: What's that noise?
HG: I don't know.
AG: Look at the temperature gauge.
HG: Damn! We're boiling!
AG: Stop quickly!
HG: There's a telephone back there.
AG: Be quick!
HG: Hello. I've broken down.
AA: (on the phone): What is your car number?
HG: E 481 GVY.
AA: What model of car is it?
HG: A BMW.
AA: What colour?
HG: Red.
AA: What is the number of the phone you are calling from?
HG: 528.
AA: Where are you?
HG: About a mile away towards London.
AA: Are you a member of the AA?
HG: Yes.
AA: I'll get someone there right away.
HG: Thank you.
Appenix 1 General Classification of English Vowel Phonemes
According to the horizontal movement of the tongue
According to the vertical movement of the tongue |
Front |
Front-retracted |
Central, mixed |
Back |
Back-advanced |
|
Close (high) |
rounded |
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[u:] |
[ʊ] [u(ə)] |
unrounded |
[i:] |
[ɪ] [ɪ(ə)] |
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Mid (half-open) |
rounded |
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unrounded |
[e] [e(ɪ)] |
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[ʌ] [ə][ə:] [ə(u)] |
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Low (open) |
rounded |
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[ɒ][ɔ:][ɔ(i)] |
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unrounded |
[ε(ə)] [æ] |
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[a(ɪ)] [a(u)] |
[a:] |
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Appendix 2 General classification of consonant phonemes
According to the active organs of speech, the place of obstruction
According to the manner of noise production |
Labial |
Lingual |
Pharyngeal (glottal) |
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Labio-dental |
Bilabial |
Forelingual |
Medio-lingual |
Back-lingual |
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Inter dental |
Alveolar |
Palato-alveolar |
Post-alveolar |
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Occlusive |
Plosives |
Voiced
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[b] |
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[d] |
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[g] |
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Voiceless
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[p] |
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[t] |
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[k] |
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Sonorants |
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[m] |
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[n] |
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[ŋ] |
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Constrictive |
Fricatives |
Voiced
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[v] |
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[ð] |
[z] |
[ʒ] |
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Voiceless
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[f] |
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[θ] |
[s] |
[∫] |
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[h] |
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Sonorants |
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[w] |
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[l] |
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[r] |
[j] |
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Affricates |
Voiced
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[dʒ] |
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Voiceless
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[t∫] |
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