Контрольная работа. Вариант 1.
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION.
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which people pollute their surroundings. People dirty the air with gases and smoke, poison the water with chemicals and other substances, and damage the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. People also pollute their surroundings in various other ways. They ruin natural beauty by scattering rubbish and litter on the land and in the water. They operate motor vehicles that fill the air with the noise.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity today. It causes global warming, destruction of the ozone layer, and other disastrous processes. Air, water, and soil – all harmed by pollution – are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land available for growing crops. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to our naturally beautiful world.
Задание 2. Ответить на вопросы.
What is Environmental pollution ?
How do people dirty the air ?
Do the people poison the water ?
Do the people ruin natural beauty ?
Is it one of the most serious problem ?
Does is couse global warming ?
What does polluted water do with fish and ofher marine life ?
Задание 3. Закончить предложения.
People dirty the air with …
People poison the water with…
People damage the soil with…
People also pollute their surroundings is…
They ruin natural beauty by…
Motor vehicles fill the air with…
Environmental pollution causes global…
Polluted air can cause…
Polluted water kills fish and…
Pollution of soil reduces the amount of…
Задание 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.
He (to work) in the centre of Chicago. 2. He (to work) in the centre of Chicago ? 3. He (not to work) in the centre of Chicago. 4. They (to read) many books. 5. They (to read) many books ? 6. They (not to read) many books. 7. The children (to eat) soup now. 8. The children (to eat) soup now ? 9. The children (not to eat) soup now. 10. You (to play) volleyball well ? 11. When you (to play) volleyball ? 12. What Nick (to do) in the evening ?
Задание 6. Вставьте much или many.
A don’t eat … mangoes. 2. He eats … fish. 3. She ate so … dessert that she is in bed today with a stomachache. 4. That man drank so … wine, and he smoked so … cigarettes that he has a terrible headache today. 5. Mary must not eat too … salt because she has problems with her blood pressure. 6. My mother says I eat too … French fries and drink too … beer. She wants me to be healthy. 7. There is not too … space in my flat. 8. There are … new pictures in this room. 9. There are … teachers at our school, and … of them are women. 10. … of these plays are quite new.
Задание 7. Вставьте little или few.
He has got … friends. 2. I drink … coffee. I don’t like it. 3. We must hurry. We’ve got very … time. 4. There are very … scholarships for students in this university. 5. The Smiths have … money. They aren’t rich. 6. The theatre was almost empty. There were very … people there. 7. There was … lemonade in the bottle. There were … peaches in the basket. 8. I have … time, so I can’t go with you. 9. He has … English books. 10. There is … juice in my glass. Have you got any juice ?
Задание 8. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
Загрязнение окружающей среды – одна из самых серьёзных проблем, с которой сталкивается человечество в наши дни. 2. Люди загрязняют воздух газами и дымом. 3. Они отравляют воду и почву разными вредными веществами. 4. Люди разрушают естественную красоту окружающей среды, разбрасывая мусор и отходы на земле и в воде. 5. Загрязнение окружающей среды является причиной глобального потепления, разрушения озонового слоя и других гибельных процессов. 6. Сильно загрязнённый воздух может быть причиной болезни и даже смерти. 7. Загрязнённая вода убивает рыбу и других обитателей морей. 8. Загрязнение почвы уменьшает количество пригодной земли для выращивания урожаев. 9. Радиация – Это невидимый загрязнитель, который может быть очень опасным. 10. Маленькие количества электромагнитной радиации производят различные электронные приборы, такие как компьютеры, лазеры, микроволновые печи, телевизоры, рентгеновские аппараты.