С.Д.АСФЕНДИЯРОВ АТЫНДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚ ҰЛТТЫҚ МЕДИЦИНА УНИВЕРСИТЕТІ |
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КАЗАХСКИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ С.Д.АСФЕНДИЯРОВА |
The General Hygiene and Ecology Department CONTROL AND MEASURING FACILITIES FOR FINAL ESTIMATION OF KNOWLEDGE, ABILITIES AND SKILLS BY DISCIPLINE
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Speciality: 5В110200 - Public Health
Department: General Hygiene and Ecology
CONTROL AND MEASURING FACILITIES FOR FINAL ESTIMATION OF KNOWLEDGE, ABILITIES AND SKILLS BY DISCIPLINE
Course: 4
Discipline: Human Health Risk assessment
from chemical contamination of objects of environment
Compilers:
doctor of medicine, professor Kenesaryiev U.I.
candidate of medicine, associate professor Amrin М.К.,
candidate of medicine, associate professor Dosmukhametov А.Т.,
candidate of medicine, senior tutor Erzhanova А.Е.
A
lmaty,
2015
Ratified on meeting of department
Pr. № _____ from __________2015
Head of department.
doctor of medicine Professor U. Kenesaryiev
1. Tests on discipline
1. Find accordance of health indexes:
death rate
А) demographical
В) social
С) disability
Д) migration
Е) biological
2. Find accordance of health indexes:
natural increase of population
А) demographical
В) social
С) disability
Д) migration
Е) biological
3. Chemical factors of environment are:
А) air humidity
В) temperature
С) bacteria
Д) heavy metals
Е) noise
4. Chemical factors of environment are:
А) air humidity
В) temperature
С) bacteria
Д) pressure
Е) oil products in water
5. What methods are exist in studying of influence environment contamination to the population health:
a) comparison of morbidity and death rate of population in the clean and dirty zones of city
b) registration of morbidity
c) registration of death rate of population
d) registration of disability
e) registration of infantile morbidity
6. Concept of environment monitoring:
a) system of supervisions, estimation and prognosis of the environment state
b) monitoring system by quality of environment
c) anthropogenic system and base-line monitoring quality of surrounding environment
objects
d) estimation system of prognosis
e) estimation system of air quality
7. How many classes of danger are all chemicals divided by?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
e) 7
8. Chemical factors of environment are:
a) solar radiation
b) sulphuretted hydrogen
c) mechanical vibrations
d) temperature
e) humidity
9. Chemical factors of environment are:
a) solar radiation
b) oxides of nitrogen
c) carbon dioxide
d) temperature
e) humidity
10. Chemical factors of environment are:
a) solar radiation
b) oxides of nitrogen
c) bacteria
d) temperature
e) humidity
11. Chemical factors of environment are:
a) solar radiation
b) ionizing radiation
c) mechanical vibrations
d) sulphureous gas
e) helminths
12. Chemical factors of environment are:
a) solar radiation
b) lead
c) mechanical vibrations
d) temperature
e) humidity
13. Demographical indexes are:
а) morbidity
b) birth-rate
с) ability
d) disability
е) physical development
14. Demographical indexes are:
а) morbidity
b) disability
с) ability
d) natural increase
е) physical development
15. Demographical indexes are:
а) migration
b) reasons of disability
с) reasons of morbidity
d) structure of disability
е) physical development
16. Demographical indexes are:
а) morbidity
b) reasons of disability
с) reasons of death rate
d) structure of disability
е) physical development
17. Demographical indexes are:
а) structure of death rate
b) structure of disability
с) morbidity
d) disability
е) physical development
18. Demographical indexes are:
а) birth-rate
b) structure of disability
с) morbidity
d) disability
е) physical development
19. Demographical indexes are:
а) natural increase
с) structure of disability
d) reasons of disability
d) disability
е) physical development
20. Demographical indexes are:
а) infantile death rate
b) reasons of morbidity
с) structure of disability
d) reasons of disability
е) infectious morbidity
21. Demographical indexes are:
а) morbidity
b) reasons of death rate
с) structure of disability
d) reasons of disability
е) infectious morbidity
22. Demographical indexes are:
а) natural motion of population
b) economic motion of population
с) biological motion of population
d) tendencies of change of morbidity
е) height of number of invalids
23. Demographical indexes are:
а) social motion of population
b) mechanical motion of population
с) biological motion of population
d) tendencies of change of morbidity
е) height of number of invalids
24. Demographical indexes are:
а) quantity of child's population
b) quantity of patients
с) quantity of infectious patients
d) quantity of children with normal physical development
е) number of invalids from little up
25. Demographical indexes are:
а) height of infectious morbidity
b) morbidity
с) birth-rate
d) decline of natural increase
е) height of disability
26. Demographical indexes are:
а) height of infectious morbidity
b) decline of morbidity
с) ability
d) decline of natural increase
е) height of disability
27. As defined by WHO health includes:
а) State of complete spiritual and social prosperity.
b) morbidity
с) the Optimal equilibrium with an environment
d) Absence of disability
е) Level of development of medicine
28. As defined by WHO health includes:
а) Absence of illnesses and physical defects
b) quantity of children with normal physical development
с) the Optimal equilibrium with an environment
d) Absence of disability
е) Level of development of medicine
29. The concept of health includes:
а) State of complete spiritual and social prosperity
b) Absence of illnesses and physical defects
с) the Optimal equilibrium with an environment
d) disability
е) Level of development of medicine
30. The concept of health includes:
а) mortality
b) Absence of illnesses and physical defects
с) the Optimal equilibrium with an environment
d) Absence of disability
е) Level of development of medicine
31. Health is:
а) State of complete spiritual and social prosperity, absence of illnesses and physical defects
b) Level of development of medicine
с) the Optimal equilibrium with an environment
d) Absence of disability
е) Absence of mortality
32. According to determination of WHO in the concept of health included:
а) State of complete spiritual and social prosperity, absence of illnesses and physical defects
b) Absence of disability
с) the Optimal equilibrium with an environment
d) ) Absence of mortality
е) Level of development of medicine
33. Basic indexes of population health are:
а) morbidity, demographic indicators, physical development, disability
b) social indexes
с) indexes of labor activity of population
d) Level of development of medicine
е) the Optimal equilibrium with an environment
34. Information source by demographic indexes:
а) Department of statistic
b) Sanitary-Epidemiological Station
с) regional hospital
d) municipal hospital
е) policlinic
35. Information source by demographic indexes:
а) Sanitary-Epidemiological Station
b) data by censuses of population
с) regional hospital
d) municipal hospital
е) policlinic
36. Totality of properties of man habitat factor, qualificatory their ability to cause unfavorable for a health effects at the certain terms of influence:
а) risk
b) danger
с) display
d) vagueness
е) cumulation
37. Process of probability establishment of development and degree expressed by unfavorable consequences for the human health of the future generations conditioned by influence of habitat factors:
а) risk
b) danger
с) display
d) vagueness
е) cumulation
38. Connection between a dose and degree of expressed effect in the exhibited population:
а) risk
b) Dependence a “dose-response”
с) exposure
d) hazard
е) cumulation
39. Origin of new formations at influence of environment factors:
а) non-carcinogenic risk
b) risk of origin pneumocardial pathology
с) the Carcinogenic effect
d) exposure
е) cumulation
40. Governmental system of monitoring the state of population health and habitat, analysis, estimation and prognosis, and also determination of reason-consequence connections between the state of population health and influence of habitat factors:
а) ecological monitoring
b) monitoring of consequences
с) Social-hygienic monitoring
d) sanitary-hygienic monitoring
е) exposure and risks monitoring
41. High probability of absence harmful effect at the certain mode and terms of influence analyzed chemical substance:
а) norm
b) exposure
с) Safety
d) cumulation
е) health
42. The end stage of risk assessment:
а) Risk characterization
b) Estimation of exposure
с) Hazard identification
d) Assessment dependence of "dose - response"
е) Risk management
43. Contact of organism (receptor) with a chemical, physical or biological agent.
а) cumulation
b) exposure
с) hazard identification
d) dependence "dose - response"
е) dependence "concentration-response"
44. Exposure of all potentially dangerous factors, selection of priority factors for subsequent researches:
а) Risk characterization
b) Assessment of exposure
с) Hazard identification
d) Estimation of dependence "dose - response"
е) Risk management
45. Connection between a dose and degree expressed of effect in the exhibited population:
а) Risk characterization
b) Assessment of exposure
с) Hazard identification
d) Estimation of dependence "dose - response"
е) Risk management
46. Characterization of levels, duration, frequency and ways of influence of the investigated factors on the estimated groups of population :
а) Risk characterization
b) Assessment of exposure
с) Hazard identification
d) Estimation of dependence "dose - response"
е) Risk management
47. Establishment of origin sources and degree of expressed risks at concrete scenarios and routes of studied influence factors:
а) Risk characterization
b) Assessment of exposure
с) Hazard identification
d) Estimation of dependence "dose - response"
е) Risk management
48. Factor of the carcinogenic potential for inhalation exposure: a) SFi b) SFo c) URi d) HQ e) ICR
49. Factor of the non-carcinogenic potential for inhalation exposure: a) SFi
b) SFo
c) URi
d) HQ
e) ICR
50. Individual carcinogenic risk:
a) SFi
b) SFo
c) URi
d) HQ
e) ICR
51. Hazard coefficient:
a) SFi
b) SFo
c) URi
d) HQ
e) ICR
52. The angle of slope factor:
a) SF
b) PCR
c) URi
d) HQ
e) ICR
53. Unacceptable level of risk to the public:
a) 1*10-3
b) 1*10-4
c) 1*10-5
d) 1*10-6
e) 1*10-7
54. The formula for calculating the individual cancer risk
a) SFi = LADD/SF
b) SFo = AD/Rfd
c) HQ = AD/Rfd
d) HQ = AC/Rfc
e) ICR = LADD*SF
55. Hazard coefficient is calculated by following formula:
a) SFi = LADD/SF
b) SFo = AD/Rfd
c) HQ = AD/Rfd
d) HQ = AC/Rfc
e) ICR = LADD*SF
56. Index relative carcinogenic risk:
a) HRIс = E*Wc*P/10000
b) HRI = Wc*P/10000
c) HRI = E*Wc/10000
d) HQ = AD/CR
e) HQ = AD/Rfd
57. Index relative non-carcinogenic risk:
a) HRI = E*TW*P/10000
b) HRI = Wc*P/10000
c) HRI = E*Wc*P/10000
d) HQ = AD/CR
e) HQ = AD/Rfd
58. Average daily inhalation dose for carcinogens:
a) HRI = E*TW*P/10000
b) HRI = Wc*P/10000
c) HRI = E*Wc*P/10000
d) LADD = C*20м3/70 кг
e) HQ = AD/Rfd
59. The average daily oral dose for carcinogens:
a) HRI = E*TW*P/10000
b) HRI = Wc*P/10000
c) HRI = E*Wc*P/10000
d) LADD = C*2л/70 кг
e) HQ = AD/Rfd
60.
Picture
#$gig10.jpg/
Which corresponds to the number 1 of the pyramid of biological responses to the effects of pollution
a) mortality b) morbidity c) Three physiological symptoms of the disease d) changes of unknown value e) accumulation of pollutants in the body
61. Picture #$gig10.jpg/ Which corresponds to the number 2 of the pyramid of biological responses to the effects of pollution
a) mortality b) morbidity c) Three physiological symptoms of the disease d) changes of unknown value e) accumulation of pollutants in the body
62. Picture #$gig10.jpg/ Which corresponds to the number 3 of the pyramid of biological responses to the effects of pollution
a) mortality b) morbidity c) Three physiological symptoms of the disease d) changes of unknown value e) accumulation of pollutants in the body
63. Picture #$gig10.jpg/ Which corresponds to the number 4 of the pyramid of biological responses to the effects of pollution
a) mortality b) morbidity c) Three physiological symptoms of the disease d) changes of unknown value e) accumulation of pollutants in the body
64. Рисунок #$gig10.jpg/ Which corresponds to the number 5 of the pyramid of biological responses to the effects of pollution
a) mortality b) morbidity c) Three physiological symptoms of the disease d) changes of unknown value e) accumulation of pollutants in the body
65. Physiological need for inhaled air for an adult is:
a) 30,0 m3/per day
b) 20,0 m3/per day
c) 10,0 m3/per day
d) 40,0 m3/per day
e) 50,0 m3/per day
66. Simultaneous or sequential effect on the body of several chemicals in the same route of exposure - is: a) The combined effect b) a complex action c) the combined action d) toxicity e) the cumulative effect
67. Simultaneous or sequential effect on the body of chemicals in different ways revenues - is: a) The combined effect b) a complex action c) the combined action d) toxicity e) the cumulative effect
68. How many classes of dangerous substances? a) 2 b) 4 c) 6 d) 8 e) 10 69. The number of classes of dangerous substances: a) 3 b) 4 c) 6 d) 7 e) 9
70. By 1 hazard class are: a) non- dangerous b) low dangerous c) moderate dangerous d) dangerous e) is extremely dangerous substances 71. By 2 hazard class are: a) non- dangerous b) low dangerous c) moderate dangerous d) dangerous e) extremely dangerous substances 72. The 3-hazard class are: a) non-dangerous b) low dangerous c) moderate dangerous d) dangerous e) extremely dangerous substances 73. By 4 hazard class are: a) non- dangerous b) low dangerous c) moderate dangerous
d) dangerous e) extremely dangerous substances
74. Total emissions are: a) not controlled emissions b) accidental releases of pollutants c) a certain amount of emissions d) discharge of pollutants into water bodies e) fugitive emissions 75. Organized emissions is: a) emissions, which do not pass through the dust-gas cleaning b) accidental releases of pollutants c) emissions, which are formed due to the lack of sealing d) discharge from a centralized way e) not controlled emissions 76. Fugitive emissions are: a) emissions, which pass through the dust-gas cleaning b) accidental releases of pollutants c) emissions, which are formed due to the lack of sealing d) discharge from a centralized way e) controlled emissions 77. At high concentrations of substances which develop disease Itai-Itai: a) Chromium b) Zinc c) Lead d) Cadmium e) Copper
78. "Health", as defined by WHO, this is a a) It is a good state of physical, mental and social well being and not only the absence of disease or infirmity b) A state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity c) the absence of disease in one year d) A satisfactory state of physical, mental and social well-being e) A good state of mental and social well-being.
79. Specify the most dangerous chemical contaminant soil near highways: a) Hardware b) Cadmium c) Lead d) Magnesium e) Chromium
80. The greatest impact on health of: a) Environmental conditions b) Organization of medical care c) Heredity d) Location e) Socio-economic conditions and the way of life of the population
81. Concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere can be expressed: a) kg/m3 b) mg/m3 c) mg/ml3 d) kg / ml3 e) mg / kg
82. Which biological response of the body to the factors is the strongest? A) mortality B) the incidence of C) physiological symptoms of the disease D) changes of unclear origin E) the accumulation of substances in the body
83. Which biological response of the body to the factors is the least powerful? A) mortality B) the incidence of C) physiological symptoms of the disease D) changes of unclear origin E) the accumulation of substances in the body
84. What volume of water is taken into account when calculating the individual risk of water: a) 0,5 liters b) 5-10 liters c) 10-20 liters d) 30-50 liters e) 2-3 liters
85. Which indicators to measure health related deaths and natural increase: A) demographic C) social C) disability D) migration E) biological
86. One of the methods of analysis of the exposition: A) Pharmacokinetic B) Pharmacodynamic C) Direct D) The personal E) questionnaire 87. What are the methods of analysis of the exposition: A) Pharmacokinetic B) Pharmacodynamic C) questionnaires D) Indirect E) personal 88. Environmental monitoring and surveys related to the following method for the analysis of exposure: A) The pharmacokinetic B) Direct C) Indirect D) Pharmacodynamic E) Personal Monitoring 89. Personal monitoring and biological markers related to exposure to the following method of analysis: A) The pharmacokinetic B) Direct C) Indirect D) Pharmacodynamic E) Personal Monitoring 90. What method of assessment of uncertainties? A) Mont Blanc B) Monte Carlo C) Monaco D) San Marino E), San Francisco
91. By what formula calculates the average concentration? A) AAC = a * p * WF1 * WF2 * d B) Ir = Sf * AAC C) Ir = Ip / n D) HQ = C / RfC E) HI = ΣHQ 92. At the stage of exposure assessment analyze and define: A) sources of pollution B) the toxicity of the pollutant for human health and ecosystems C) "dose-effect" D) the cost-effectiveness E) biotransformation 93. At the stage of exposure assessment analyze and define: A) "dose-effect" B) the toxicity of the pollutant for human health and ecosystems C) the impact of the route D) the cost-effectiveness E) biotransformation 94. At the stage of exposure assessment analyze and define: A) "dose-effect" B) the toxicity of the pollutant for human health and ecosystems C) the cost-effectiveness D) the frequency and duration of exposure E) biotransformation
95. На этапе оценки экспозиции анализируют и определяют:
А) зависимость «доза-эффект»
B) токсичность загрязнителя для человека и экосистемы
С) эффективность затрат
D) биотрансформацию
Е) поступление в организм
96. What is the risk? A) The common feature of the interactions of chemicals with biological systems B) The expected frequency of disease C) Quantification of the relationship between concentration and exposure D) The process of establishing the probability and severity of adverse effects E) The expected frequency of adverse effects in the population, resulting from the impact of a given pollutant 97. What is the goal in the first stage of risk assessment? A) Recognition of potential hazards B) Establishment zavismosti "dose-effect" C) Identify the sources of pollution D) the risk profile E) Quantification of exposure 98. What is the goal in the first stage of risk assessment? A) risk characterization B) Establishment of a possible threat C) Identify the sources of pollution D) Establishing zavismosti "dose-effect" E) Quantification of exposure 99. What is the goal in the first stage of risk assessment? A) Establish zavismosti "dose-effect" B) the risk profile C) Identify the sources of pollution D) Determination of population E) Quantification of exposure
100. In a stage of identification of hazards include: A) collect and analyze data about the source of contamination B) Establishment zavismosti "dose-effect" C) Quantification of exposure D) the route of exposure and potential pathways E) into an organism 101. In a stage of identification of hazards include: A) Establish zavismosti "dose-effect" B) the identification and hazards C) Quantification of exposure D) the route of exposure and potential pathways E) into an organism 102. In a stage of identification of hazards include: A) Quantification of exposure B) Establishment zavismosti "dose-effect" C) the selection of priority chemicals D) the route of exposure and potential pathways E) into an organism 103. At what stage of the risk assessment must hold ranking of chemicals? A) Hazard identification B) Estimation of dependence C) Assessment of exposure D) Risk profile E) In the beginning of the appraisal process dependencies, and then at the evaluation stage exposure
104. Partial absence of the reliability of the data used in the process of risk, defined as: A) hazard coefficient B) The angle C) Uncertainty D) slope Factor of E) Nekantserogen 105. What was the main objective of the third stage of the risk assessment: A) Recognition of potential hazards B) exposure assessment C) Establish a possible threat D) Determination of population E) Identify the sources of pollution 106. What is expressed exposure? A) the total number of substances in the environment B) a biological agent C) physical agent D) a chemical agent E) of the radiation factor
107. What is expressed exposure? A) biological agent B) magnitude of exposure, relative to the unit of time C) physical agent D) a chemical agent E) of the radiation factor
108. What is expressed exposure? A) biological agent B) radiation factor C) physical agent D) a chemical agent E) magnitude of exposure, normalized to take the weight of the body 109. Exposure involve? A) body contact with a chemical agent B) The identification of hazard C) the risk profile D) Contact an organism with a factor of iatrogenic nature E) Contact the body to process agents 110. Exposure involve? A) identification of hazard B) body contact with a biological agent C) the risk profile D) Contact an organism with a factor of iatrogenic nature E) Contact the body to process agents 111. Exposure involve? A) identification of hazard B) The risk profile C), the body contact with physical agent D) Contact an organism with a factor of iatrogenic nature E) Contact the body to process agents
112. What is special about the fifth constituent in the complex API5? A) Non-specific pollutant areas B) The specific pollutant areas C) Constant pollutant - nitrogen dioxide D) in suspended matter E) It polluter animal 113. Specify the link connecting risk assessment and risk management: A) Risk profile B) Comparison of risk C) Extrapolation of the results D) Exposure Assessment E) no correct answer 114. The mechanism of the economic risk is included in the settlement: A) The risk profile B) Risk communication C) Risk assessment D) The economic branch of exposure assessment E) Risk management 115. Risk Management include: A) Identification of alternative strategies to reduce risk B) The identification of hazards C) the risk profile D) Consideration of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks E) Risk communication 116. Risk Management include: A) identification of hazards B) Selection of an effective strategy C) the risk profile D) Consideration of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks E) Risk communication 117. Risk Management include: A) identification of hazards B) The risk profile C) Risk communication D) Consideration of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks E) The mechanism of economic settlement 118. Risk Management include: A) identification of hazards B) The risk profile C) Formation of the administrative and legal framework D) Consideration of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks E) Risk communication 119. At what stage of the analysis of uncertainties? A) Risk profile B) Risk communication C) Comparison of risk D) Risk management E) Implementation of decisions
120. Enter the formula rate risk: A) HQ = C / RfC B) HI = ΣHQ C) AAC = a * p * WF1 * WF2 * d D) Ir = Ip / n E) Ir = Sf * AAC 121. Determine the formula of the index risk: A) HQ = C / RfC B) HI = ΣHQ C) AAC = a * p * WF1 * WF2 * d D) Ir = Ip / n E) Ir = Sf * AAC 122. Specify the path of exposure: A) Oral B) Physical C) Biological D) transfusion E) Chemical 123. Specify the path of exposure: A) Inhalation B) Physical C) Biological D) transfusion E) Chemical 124. Select the correct dependence included in the second phase, the risk assessment: A) "dose-response" B) «cumulative-response" C) "benefit-cost" D) «cost-effectiveness" E) «cost and benefit» 125. Select the correct dependence included in the second phase, the risk assessment: A) "biotransformation and answer" B) «exposure-response" C) "benefit-cost" D) «cost-effectiveness" E) «cost and benefit» 126. Factor angle is determined by: A) empirically B) theoretically C) Identity D) using the log-linear model E) by the hypothetical 127. factor angle is determined by: A) logically B) theoretically C) experimentally D) using the log-linear model E) by the hypothetical 128. Factors carcinogenic potential developed separately for the following routes of exposure: A) Reflexology B) cutaneous C) translocation D) Inhalation E) transfusion 129. Factors carcinogenic potential developed separately for the following routes of exposure: A) translocation B) cutaneous C) Reflexology D) Inhalation E) transfusion
130. As indicated by the unit carcinogenic risk (single risk factor, relative risk)? A) Ir B) UR C) HRI D) Ip E) Sf 131. Unit of exposure expressed in the environment? A) mg/m3 B) m / kg-day C) mg / day D) mg / (kg * day) E) mg / (kg * day)
132. In the methodology of risk analysis includes: A) Hazard identification B) Risk profile C) exposure assessment D) Comparison of risk E) Risk assessment 133. In the methodology of risk analysis includes: A) Hazard identification B) Exposure Assessment C) Risk communication D) Comparison of risk E) Risk profile 134. In the methodology of risk analysis includes: A) Hazard identification B) Risk Management C) Risk profile D) Comparison of risk E) exposure assessment
135. How many elements involves a Risk Analysis methodology?
А) 2
В) 3
С) 4
D) 5
Е) 1
136. Informing about a Risk involves:
А) The exchange of information and views
В) Risk characterization
С) Realization of decisions
D) Monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness
Е) Comparison of Risks
155. How many stages include an assessment of risk associated with the environment?
А) 3
В) 2
С) 5
D) 1
Е) 4
137. Indicate a wrong stage of the Risk Assessment:
А) Risk identification
В) Assessment of actions
С) Assessing the relationship
D) Exposure assessment
Е) Risk characterization
138. Which stage of the Risk Assessment method is applicable definition of "exposure (dose) - response"?
А) Assessing the relationship
В) Exposure assessment
С) Risk characterization
D) Hazard identification
Е) Assessment of effects
140. Which of these parameters determine the carcinogenic potential factor:
А) SF
В) HQ
С) CR
D) ARf
Е) CRi
141. Identify the incorrect version included in the complex API5(Air Pollution Index):
А) Nitrogen dioxide
В) Sulfur dioxide
С) Carbon oxide
D) Nitrogen oxide
Е) Suspended substances
142. Pollution index consists of:
А) 4 substances
В) 5 substances
С) 6 substances
D) 2 substances
Е) 3 substances
143. What is the standard body mass index used to calculate the carcinogenic action for adults?
А) 80 kg
В) 65 kg
С) 75 kg
D) 85 kg
Е) 70 kg
144. The slope factor is determined by the following formula:
А) HQ=AC/RfC
В) HI=∑HQ
С) HRI=E*TW*P/10 000
D) CR=LADD*SF
Е) SF
145. According to the classification of risk, there are many levels of risk?
А) 2
В) 4
С) 5
D) 3
Е) 6
146. How many stages include environmental risk assessment?
А) 4
В) 5
С) 3
D) 2
Е) environmental risk is a component of environmental risk
147. What is the standard body mass index used to calculate the carcinogenic effects of the age interval 0 - <18 years?
А) 70 kg
В) 50 kg
С) 14-15 kg
D) 45 kg
Е) 42 kg
148. At what stage of the risk assessment carried out by grouping carcinogenic pollutants on carcinogens and non-carcinogens?
А) Hazzard Identification
В) Estimation of dependence
С) Assessment of exposure
D) Risk characterization
Е) Comparison of Risks
149. At what stage of the risk assessment carried out data collection and analysis of all the sources of pollution?
А) Risk characterization
В) Monitoring and Assessment of effectiveness
С) Hazard Identification
D) Assessment of exposure
Е) The exchange of information and views
150. Use the risk assessment methodology can be calculated risks in the following environments:
А) Ambient air
В) Water
С) Soil
D) Integrated environment
Е) All of the answers are correct
151. What is LADD?
А) The average lifetime dose
В) Slope factor
С) The angle
D) The factor of carcinogenic potential
Е) The maximum single dose
152. LADD unit of measurement is:
А) mg/l
В) mg/m3
С) mg/cm2
D) mg/kg
Е) mg/(kg*day)
153. The reference concentration for acute non-carcinogens is indicated as:
А) RfC
В) ARfC
С) SF
D) HQ
Е) HRI
154. Reference Dose unit of measurement is:
А) m/kg
В) mg/m3
С) mg/(kg*day)
D) (kg*day)/mg*m3
Е) There is no a correct answer
155. Risk characterization for non-carcinogenic effects of individual substances is carried out by:
А) On the basis of calculation of Hazard Quofficient
В) Subject of the exposed population
С) Subject of acute non-carcinogenic substances
D) On the base of the calculation of the reference concentration
Е) By analyzing the degree of severity
156. Cancer background term trend reflects:
А) Carcinogenic Risk
В) Non-carcinogenic Risk
С) Acute non-carcinogenic Risk
D) Chronic non-carcinogenic Risk
Е) Factor of carcinogenic potential
157. Referent concentration unit of measurement:
А) mg/m3
В) mg/kg
С) mg/(kg*day)
D) (kg*day)/mg
Е) There is no a correct answer
158. How indicated the Hazard quofficient?
А) HQ
В) SF
С) HRI
D) CR
Е) LADD
159. Which indicator should be equal to the hazard quofficient?
А) ≥1
В) ≤1
С) ≥0
D) ≤0
Е) There is no a correct answer
160. According to the classification of risk levels, specify the range of the fourth?
А) equal or more than 1*10-3(De manifestis Risk)
В) equal or less than 1*10-3(De manifestis Risk)
С) equal or more than 1*10-6(De minimis Risk)
D) equal or less than 1*10-6(De minimis Risk)
Е) There is no right answer
161. According to the standard values the exposure factors, how many years of chronic exposure in adults?
А) 70 years
В) 6 years
С) 60 years
D) 42 years
Е) 30 years
162. Subject the standard value of exposure factor, called the average life expectancy:
А) 70 years
В) 42 years
С) 60 years
D) 50 years
Е) 30 years
163. What is ADC?
А) Lifetime average daily concentration
В) The average lifetime dose
С) The highest concentration
D) The highest dose
Е) There is no right answer
164. Contact the organism (receptor) with chemical, physical or biological agents is called - ...:
А) Ecological Risk
В) Exposure
С) Environmental Risk
D) Hazard Index
Е) The cumulative Risk
Screening Assessment is carried out in which the element of Risk Analysis methodology?
А) Risk Management
В) Risk Assessment
С) Informing about risk
D) Monitoring and effectiveness assessment
Е) There is no right answer
At what stage of the Risk Assessment conducted laboratory studies to the extrapolation of animal:
А) Hazard Identification
В) Assessment of dependence
С) Assessment of exposure
D) Risk characterization
Е) There is no right answer
What formula is determined by Individual Additional Risk?
А) CRi=LADD*SF
В) HQ=C/RfC
С) HRI=E*TW*P/10 000
D) HI=∑HQ
Е) SF index
What is СR-?
А) 20 m3
В) 20 kg
С) 30 years
D) 30 m3
Е) 50 mg/(kg*day)
How denoted the average body weight in the period of exposure?
А) EF
В) BW
С) ED
D) AT
Е) C
EF unit of measurement is:
А) kg
В) quantity of days/year
С) mg/m3
D) mg/cm2
Е) mg/(kg*day)
BW unit of measurement is:
А) quantity/year
В) kg
С) mg/m3
D) mg/cm2
Е) mg/(kg*day)
The dependence of the "cost - effectiveness" refers to this element of Risk Assessment methodology:
А) Risk Assessment
В) Risk Management
С) Informing about Risk
D) Risk characterization
Е) Comparison of Risk
Determine the formula of the average daily dose:
А) ADDpot=TPD/(BW*AT)
В) TPD=C*IR*ED
С) LADD=(E*TW*P/10 000)/ (BW*AT*70 кг)
D) CRi=LADD*SF
Е) HQ=AC/RfC
In which of the elements of Risk Analysis used economic calculations and planning models?
А) Risk Assessment
В) Risk characterization
С) Risk Management
D) Informing about a Risk
Е) Assessment of exposure
Environmental monitoring and questionnaires related to the following method analysis of exposure:
А) Pharmacokinetic
В) Direct
С) Indirect
D) Pharmacodynamic
Е) Personal monitoring
Personal monitoring and biological markers related to the following method analysis of exposure:
А) Pharmacokinetic
В) Direct
С) Indirect
D) Pharmacodynamic
Е) Personal monitoring
What method provided Assessment of Uncertainties?
А) Mont Blanc
В) Monte Carlo
С) Monaco
D) San Marino
Е) San Francisco
For what formula calculates the average annual concentration?
А) AAC= a*p*WF1*WF2*d
В) Ir= Sf*AAC
С) Ir= Ip/n
D) HQ= C/RfC
Е) HI= ∑HQ
At what stage the Risk Assessment need to hold ranking chemicals?
А) Hazard Identification
В) Assessment of dependence
С) Assessment of exposure
D) Risk characterization
Е) At the beginning of the evaluation stage of dependencies, and then at the evaluation stage of exposure
Without which risk can not to be?
А) Hazard Quofficient
В) Exposure
С) Specific feature
D) Promotion
Е) There is no right answers
Partial lack of reliability in the data used in the process of Risk, defined as:
А) Hazard Quofficient
В) The angle
С) Uncertainties
D) Slope factor
Е) Non-carcinogen
What is the main objective of the third stage of the Risk Assessment:
А) Recognition of potential hazards
В) Assessment of exposure
С) Establish a possible threat
D) Determination of population
Е) Identify the sources of pollution
What is special about the fifth constituent in the complex API5?
А) Non-specific pollutant for areas
В) The specific pollutant for area
С) Constant pollutant - nitrogen dioxide
D) Particulate matter
Е) Animal polluter
Specify the link connecting Risk Assessment and Risk Management:
А) Risk characterization
В) Comparison of Risk
С) Extrapolation of the results
D) Assessment of exposure
Е) There is no right answer