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A BBYY |
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: C++. ,
:
1.++
2.++
3.++
4.++
5.++
1.++
++ :
• : z ( ) A Z ( );
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A B BYY |
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• : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
• : "{ }, I [ ] ( ) + - / % \; ' : ? < = > _ ! & # ~ ^ . *
. ,
( ,
).
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++ — == && || «»>=<=+=-=*=/=?: /**///
++
/* */, , //, ++.
.
:
/* , ++ */ // , ++
1

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A BBYY |
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. , ,
(_), , .
:
12 rus hard_RAM_disk MAX ris_32
++ .
, , , flag, FLAG, Flag, FlAg — .
. Borland 32
. 8
.
( ) . , —
, .
.
, . . . ,
++. :
2

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++. , : |
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B BYY |
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. .
++ . 1.
. 1
,
++ , .
++ ( ) .
— char, int — ( ) — float double. ,
,
— . — short
3

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) long ( ) — — signed ( ) unsigned |
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.c |
|
B BYY |
|
, ,
, , , .
. 1 ++,
.
int unsigned int ,
++. 16- (MS DOS) 2
, 32- (Windows) — 4 .
1, :
•, int;
•,
signed;
4

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A BBYY |
c |
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• float ;
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A B BYY |
c |
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• short int.
, char .
, ! ++ char
, . , . .
. char
ASCII - . .
char a = 6 5 ;
printf("%c", a);/* */
printf("%d", a);/* 65*/
"%c" ,
"%d" — .
,
. , ,
. ++ .
: — (
— false), — ( — true).
++ bool.
.
++ :
;
: char symbol, cc;
unsigned char code; int number, row;
unsigned long long_number; float x, X, cc3;
double e, b4;
long double max_num;
.
.
:
=
5

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A BBYY |
c |
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:
float pi=3.14159, c=l.23;
AB
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A B BYY |
c |
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unsigned int year=2000;
. . ,
, : 4, 356, — 128.
, , : 016, 077.
, 0 ,
: 0 , 0 253, 0xFFFF.
:
int, int; ,
unsigned int,
; , long , , unsigned long.
unsigned long,
.
.
(2.5) (1 -8),
double. : 44. 3.14159 44 1.5 -4.
. ,
. : F(f) - float
U(u) - unsigned; L(l) - long ( ). ,
U L UL LU.
:
3.14159F — float, 4 ;
3.14L — long double, 10 ;
50000U — unsigned int, 2 (
);
OLU — unsigned long, 4 ; 24242424UL — unsigned long, 4 .
.
. : ' ', ' ', '5 '+'. ,
, . : "rezult", "
".
,
. — . ,
6

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ASCII ( 0 31) |
|||||||
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BBYY |
c |
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A |
|||
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. ++ , |
|||||||
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“\“. , : |
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'\n' — ; |
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'\t' — ; |
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'\ ' — . |
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(ESC — sequence),
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const . const
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: const float pi=3.14159;
const int iMIN=l, iMAX=1000;
.
#define :
#define < > < >
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#define iMIN I
#define iMAX 1000
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. ,
X=iMAX - iMIN;
:
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7

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enum {A, B, C, D};
0, — l, C — 2, D
— 3. .
. : enum {A=10, B, C, D};
: = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D =
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: enum { =10, =20, =35, D=100};
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enum metal {Fe, Co, Na, Cu, Zn); metal Metl, Met2;
metal .
: Metl=Na; Met2=Zn;
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, . .
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( Mod ); |
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-- ( ).
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0.
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— . ++ ,
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( ), (
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+1; ++ ; ++
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++*b++;
: =4, b=3, c=6.
:
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=++ *++b;
9

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: = 4, b = 3, = 12. |
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: ++ — — |
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— . |
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3 2, — 4 3. |
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— ( ) |
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*, /, % |
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B BYY |
|
.
, .
« » « ».
<=
>= |
|
= = |
|
! = |
. |
, .
: — 1,
— 0.
:
<0, 101>=105, ' '==' ', ' "=' '
0 — ;
1 — ;
.
.
, . ! ( )
&&, ( )
10