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UNIT 4 The Relationship between Language and Culture.docx
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2. Complete the text with the words from the list.

tolerance mentality competence stereotypes identity

mediator setting consciousness conflict culture shock

3. Find the key concepts of intercultural communication in the text above to match given definitions.

  1. a person's particular way of thinking about things

  2. willingness to accept behaviour and beliefs which are different from your own, although you might not agree with or approve of them

  3. an important skill that is needed to do a job

  4. a feeling of confusion felt by someone visiting a country or place that they do not know

  5. the state of understanding and realising something

  6. an active disagreement between people with opposing opinions or principles

4. Read the text again and discuss the following questions in pairs.

  1. Why cannot intercultural communication be achieved only with mastering foreign languages?

  2. What complex tasks does the modern global world put before the specialists?

  3. What does intercultural competence include?

  4. What is the role of the Internet in intercultural dialogues?

  5. Why can cultural conflicts take place at a video-conference?

  6. How can the participants overcome the cultural shock?

Vocabulary

1. Match the following essential key concepts of intercultural communication to their definitions taken from Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary.

  1. communication

  2. enculturation

  3. identity

  4. prejudice

  5. ritual

  6. status

  7. stereotype

  8. taboo

  1. the ongoing process whereby we acquire ‘culture’

  2. forbidden to be used, mentioned, or approached because of social or cultural rather than legal prohibitions.

  3. a simplified and generalised image of a group of people, which is created out of the values, judgements and assumptions

  4. the relative position or standing of somebody or something in a society or other group

  5. a pre-formed opinion, usually an unfavourable one, based on insufficient knowledge, irrational feelings, or inaccurate stereotypes

  6. a process through which meanings are exchanged

  7. the sense we have of ourselves, a person’s social meaning

  8. the system of set procedures and actions of a group.

2. Fill in the gaps with key concepts of intercultural communication given above.

  1. _________________ helps an individual to survive and better fit into the culture he finds himself surrounded.

  2. Our society often creates ____________ which often lead to unfair ____________ and persecution.

  3. Person’s nationality, gender, location, age, history and religious beliefs are put together to form a cultural ___________.

  4. It is important that teachers not automatically blame the student when a variety of cross cultural _____________ problems arise.

  5. Certain behaviours are considered __________, meaning a culture absolutely forbids them.

  6. As the daughter of the president, she enjoys high ____________ among her peers.

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