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Unit 3 Linguistics Education.doc
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1 Study the excerpt from the report of the British Commission on languages and complete the gaps with suitable language forms. Refer to the information on ‘Expressions with Future Meaning’.

The analysis of the British Commission has identifies those languages which (1) …………. of greatest importance to the UK in the next 10-20 years, based on a range criteria relating to both economic and non-economic factors. This analysis has identified ten languages (Spanish, Arabic, French, Mandarin Chinese, German, Portuguese, Italian, Turkish, Russian and Japanese) which (2) …………… to add most value to the UK’s strategic interests. However, experts argue that Portuguese and Turkish (3) ……………..present significant challenges for the UK educational systems and Italian, Russian and Japanese (4) …………… requiring increased effort to achieve a critical mass of speakers. Therefore, they expect all four governments of the UK (5) ……………… take a more strategic approach to language education policy. Languages (6) …………… held in the same high regard as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects.

1 Expressions with Future Meaning

  1. For fixed /planned events

  • to be to + Infinitive to talk about official, formal arrangements, e.g. radio comments

The advisor of the programme is to meet any student concerned with the programme requirements.

  • be due to + Infinitive (due= expressed to happen at a particular time)

The tutorial on Text Linguistics is due to start at 9 a.m.

  1. For events that will happen very soon

  • be (just) about to + Infinitive

They look as if they’re (just) about to discuss the topic under consideration immediately.

  • be (just) on the point/verge of + -ing/ noun

The project was on the point/verge of being implemented.

  1. To talk about probabilities

  • be likely/unlikely to + Infinitive/ expect (somebody or something) to + Infinitive

The usage of the Information-and-Communication Technologies (ICT)’s likely to introduce changes to the educational system.

The experts expect the educational system to change.

  1. To talk about certainty

  • be bound/sure to + Infinitive

Some languages’re bound/sure to be widespread.

2 Paraphrase the sentence using the word given.

  1. They are going to discuss two features of the intercultural dialogue at the workshop.

TO

The workshop …………………. the features of the intercultural dialogue.

  1. The lecture starts in the afternoon.

DUE

The lecture ……………….. start in the afternoon.

  1. The debate will end soon.

JUST

The debate …………………… to end.

  1. Actually, there won’t be any introduction of a new format of the examination.

VERGE

The language department was just ……………………... a new format of the examination.

  1. Teachers cannot be replaced by computers.

UNLIKELY

The computers …………………… replace teachers.

  1. The undergraduate thought the application for the university would be easy.

BE

The undergraduate did not expect ……………… difficult.

  1. The learners will pass an exam.

BOUND

The learners …………….. to pass an exam.

  1. They will consider him to be a member of the scientific research team.

SURE

He ……………….. a member of the scientific research team.

  1. It is possible that distance learning will progress.

HIGHLY

Distance learning ………………. progress.

  1. The School of the Air wanted to launch an educational programme abroad.

POINT

The School of the Air was ………………… an educational programme abroad.

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