- •Unit 6 filmfestivals word-building
- •Grammar present perfect
- •Обратите внимание!
- •Language use
- •Language use and speaking
- •What have you or someone you know just done?
- •Language use and communication
- •What has Nick done over the last month?
- •In pairs. Find out what your partner has done recently and then tell the rest of the group about it.
- •Complete each answer with “Yes” or “No”.
- •Language use and speaking
- •Communication
- •Grammar present perfect vs past simple
- •Language use and communication
- •Language use
- •Speaking and communication
- •Complete using the correct verb form.
- •Ask your partner the questions. After each question ask them for more information using Past Simple. Decide if your partner is telling the truth.
- •Answer b’s questions. Say “Yes, I have, actually”, and give more information
- •1) Complete using the correct verb form.
- •2) Answer a’s questions. Say “Yes, I have, actually”, and give more information using Past Simple.If you have really done it, tell the truth. If you haven’t, invent the details.
- •3) Ask your partner the questions. After each question ask them for more information using Past Simple. Decide if your partner is telling the truth.
- •Reading and language use
- •Alfred Hitchcock
- •Andrew Steel
- •Communication
- •Imagine you’re 60 and you’ve managed to fulfill all your dreams. Take turns
- •Vocabulary and language use
- •Into Russian.
- •Reading
- •Reading, vocabulary and film terms
- •Venice film festival.
- •If you feel the question is too personal, you can say
- •San Francisco Short Film Festival
- •Rules and Regulations:
- •Bfi London Film Festival
- •Viewing
- •In your ownphrases.
- •Writing
- •Reading and speaking
- •Interest you? Why?
- •1St uk Disability Film Festival Day
- •Scan through the flyers and find the following information for each festival if available:
- •Chose only one festival to attend. Give your reasons comparing the chosen festival with the others.
- •Writing and speaking
- •Vocabulary
- •Communication
- •Vgik Student Film Festival and / or Moscow International Film Festival. Speaking
- •Vocabulary list.
Grammar present perfect
PresentPerfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола tohaveи страдательного причастия, то есть по формуле:
have
+ ParticipleII (3-яформаглагола)
has
Утвердительные предложения:
I have seen it |
We have seen it |
You have seen it |
You have seen it |
He / she / it has seen it |
They have seen it |
Вопросительные предложения:
Have I seen it? |
Have we seen it? |
Have you seen it? |
(How many times) Have you seen it? |
Has he / she / it seen it? |
(What game) Have they seen it? |
Отрицательные предложения:
I have not seen it |
We have not seen it |
You have not seen it |
You have not seen it |
He / she / it has not seen it |
They have not seen it |
PresentPerfect выражает действие, предшествующее настоящему, но связанное с ним. Это настоящее время; нам важно то, что в настоящем есть результат. Используя PresentPerfect, мы говорим, благодаря какому именно прошлому действию мы сейчас имеем такой результат.
Напр.: She’swrittenabook. – Она написала книгу. (Результат – Есть книга.
Можете прочитать её. И т.п.)
She’sreadthisbook. – Она прочитала эту книгу. (Результат – Она знает
её содержание. Не нужно ей дарить эту книгу. И
т.п.)
PresentPerfect употребляется:
если не указано, когда в прошлом совершилось действие.
They’ve left.
если указан период времени, который ещё не закончился, то есть включает и настоящий момент, напр.: today, thisweek, thisyear и т.п.
I’ve seen two good films this month.
с такими словами, как just(в значении «только что»)
lately
recently
since
He’sjust come.
Have you seen her since you left school?
She hasn’t called us lately.
часто со словами ever
never
yet
already
Have you ever been to London?
I’venever seen her.
He hasn’t given an answer yet.
Have they arrived yet?
She’salready finished her lunch.
вконструкции “It’s the first / second, etc. time …”
It’s the first time I’ve done it.
It’s the third time he’s been here.
Обратите внимание!
She’sbeentothecinema. – Она ходила в кино (но уже вернулась)
She’sgonetothecinema. – Она пошла в кино (и ещё не вернулась)
Слово yet употребляется только в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях. В отрицаниях оно значит ещё (нет), в вопросах – уже.
В утвердительных предложениях уже будет по-английски already.Alreadyиспользуется в вопросах, только если вы хотите выразить удивление, поскольку что-то совершилось раньше, чем ожидалось.
Мы используем PresentPerfect со словом just, только если оно значит только что.
I’ve just seen her.
I just saw her, we didn’t talk.
Exercise 2. What are the results of these Present Perfect Actions?
Ex.:Helen’s cleaned her room. => Helen’s room is clean now.
John hasn’t washed his shirt yet.
She’s learned to cook well.
I’ve left my money at home.
We’ve run out of sugar.
They’ve eaten up all the vegetables.
He’s bought a country cottage.
Have you graduated from university?
Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name.
Their little daughter hasn’t learned to walk yet.
The noise has stopped.
Have you made tea?
Exercise 3. Mathew has invited Sophia to supper at his flat. He’s expecting her to arrive
any minute now…
The flat is clean.
There aren’t any dirty dishes in the kitchen.
The lights are all off except one.
The table is laid for two.
There’s a bottle of champagne on the table.
There’s a box of chocolates as well.
The candles are lit.
There’s some soft music on.
There’s a bunch of flowers on the coffee table.
Mathew is wearing his best suit.
These are the results of Mathew’s preparations. Say what he has done.
Ex.:He has cleaned his flat.
