- •Содержание
- •Введение
- •Lesson 1. Watchkeeping. Periodic safety routines
- •Standing Orders
- •1. Lesson 2. Derangements likely to occur in operation of engines
- •Derangements and adjustments
- •The engine
- •2. Lesson 3. Wrong fits and clearances
- •Mechanical defects
- •4. Lesson 4. Fuel system defects
- •Combustion defects
- •Cooling water system defects
- •Lubricating system defects
- •Air system defects
- •5. Lesson 5. Starting difficulties
- •Operating troubles in general
- •Vibration
- •The engine
- •7. Lesson 7. Diesel engine maintenance
- •8. Lesson 8. Irregularities in operation, causes and remedies I Notes
- •Irregularities in Operation, Causes and Remedies
- •The Cylinder Heads
- •11. Lesson 11. Pumps
- •Operation and maintenance instructions
- •During operation
- •Irregularities, their causes and remedies
- •12. Lesson 12. Air compressor
- •Heat exchangers. Plate type. Operation, maintenance and troubleshooting
- •Библиографический список
- •Приложение а Words and expressions
- •Useful verbs
11. Lesson 11. Pumps
Notes:
to flow out |
вытекать |
direction |
направление |
rotation |
вращение |
to indicate |
указывать |
arrow |
стрелка |
acquirement |
требование |
ammeter |
амперметр |
to exceed |
превышать |
possible |
возможный |
rating |
расчетная величина |
tightness |
герметичность, зд: затяжка |
packing gland |
сальник, уплотнение вала |
drop |
капля |
to prevent |
предотвращать |
harmful |
вредный |
output |
производительность |
Operation and maintenance instructions
Starting (the centrifugal pump and axial How pump)
1) Open the suction check valve wide, opening at the same time the air vent on the top side.
2) Close the air vent as soon as liquid flows out of it.
3) Start the motor leaving the discharge valve closed.
4) Check that direction of rotation is as indicated by the arrow.
5) Slowly open the discharge check valve until operating requirements are reached.
6) Check on the ammeter that power requirements do not exceed. the motor possible rating.
7) Check tightness of the packing gland. Leaks must be reduced to a few drops which is required to prevent harmful heating of the packing and the shaft.
During operation
The pump output is to be controlled by operating on the discharge valve and never on the suction valve which must always remain wide open.
Stopping
After switching off the motor close the suction and the discharge valves of the pump.
Irregularities, their causes and remedies
Notes:
loss |
потеря |
trouble, obstruction |
помеха, препятствие |
to deliver |
подавать, доставлять |
insufficient |
недостаточный |
to result from |
возникать в результате |
partially |
частично |
passage |
проход |
to rupture |
прорывать, разрывать |
to eliminate |
устранять |
capacity |
производительность |
leakage |
течь |
stuffing box |
корпус сальника |
Symptom: |
Cause: |
Remedy: |
|
Reciprocating pumps |
|
Loss of suction |
1) Obstructions in the suction line. |
Check suction valves.
|
|
2) Air in the system. |
Open the air cocks vents on the liquid end valve chest, leave them open until water flows out. |
|
|
|
|
Centrifugal pumps |
|
A pump doesn't deliver any liquid |
1) Air in the pump case.
|
Let the air flow out.
|
|
2) Insufficient speed of the pump. |
Check the electromotor, bearings and gland box. |
|
3) Excessive large pressure resulting from a partially clogged valve or some obstruction in the discharge line. |
Check the valve and adjust it.
|
|
4) Clogged impeller passages. |
Stop the pump and clean the impeller. |
|
5) Ruptured suction line. |
Stop the pump, eliminate leakages in the suction line. |
A pump operates at insufficient capacity |
1) Air leakage into the suction line or stuffing boxes.
|
Eliminate leakages.
|
|
2) Mechanical defects such as worn wearing rings, impellers, stuffing box packing or sleeves. |
Stop the pump, find the trouble and correct it. |