5В010500 - Дефектология

Ағылшын тілінің базалық курсы

Күндізгі 4 жыл 2 курс

Қаз.

Нашарбекова И.С.

Choose the synonym to the underlined word.

I suppose you should help Kate as she is your close friend.

A) insist

B)& think

C) trust

D) suggest

E) offer

*****

Choose the appropriate articles.

Carrie went straight forward until she crossed ... river and then turned into ... Fifth Avenue

A) a/the

B)& the/-

C) the/the

D) a/-

E) the/a

*****

Choose the appropriate modal verb(s).

Nick said he ... do it at once as it was very urgent. He just ... put it off till the next morning.

A)& must/couldn’t

B) must/can’t

C) could/had to

D) had to/could

E) mightn’t/couldn’t

*****

Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

When the young couple ... the hall the guests ... . Seeing them they stopped dancing and burst into applause.

A) entered / danced

B) entered / had danced

C)& entered / were dancing

D) entered / had been dancing

E) entered / are dancing

*****

Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

If Ann ... cleverer she ... a lie at the court then. No one is allowed to give a false testimony there.

A) is / will tell

B) was / would tell

C) will be / won`t tell

D) will be / won`t tell

E)& were / wouldn’t have told

*****

Choose the appropriate pair of synonyms.

A) pretty - ugly

B) high - long

C) short - stout

D) even - bumpy

E)& dumb – mute

*****

Choose the synonym to the underlined word.

А friend in need is a friend indeed.

A) certainly

B) well

C)& really

D) commonly

E) usually

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Amir Temur was born on April 9, 1336 in the village of Hojailgor near Shahrisyabs. His father was a rich man whose name was Amir Taragay. His mother Teguna was a noble woman. Amir Temur was well educated in his family. He was strong and handsome. At his early age he was interested in State Affairs and military activities. He spent much time on military training and getting an education. His knowledge in geography, medicine, history and astronomy often astonished scientists.

In his youth he took part in the wars between various landowners and in one of the battles his hand and leg were wounded. His hand recovered but his leg remained lame. Still he took an active part in the fight of the Central Asian people for their freedom. He put an end to the battles between Khans and Beks and established a powerful centralized state. He became a famous statesman and great leader of the Uzbek people. He was well-known all over the world as Great Temurlane.

The text is about ... .

A) Amir Temur`s childhood.

B)& Amir Temur and his activities.

C) the Central Asian people.

D) Amir Temur`s establishing a powerful state.

E) the wars between Khans and Beks.

*****

Choose the appropriate prepositions.

... dinner the Hunts and Mr.Kirilov talked ... their plans ... the summer.

A) during/of/for

B) after/about/in

C) at/-/in

D)& at/about/for

E) before/of/for

*****

Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

Where ... Joe? ... he already ... to school? Oh, no. He ... still ... TV in the next room, though it's high time for him to go.

A) is / is / going / has watched

B)& is / has / gone / is / watching

C) was / had / gone / is / watching

D) are /is / going / is / watched

E) was / has / gone / was / watching

*****

Choose the appropriate prepositions.

On arriving ... the office I found out that the situation had changed ... the better.

A) in/to

B) to/to

C)& at/for

D) in/at

E) to/for

*****

Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

... I come earlier I ... him. He had left 5 minutes before I came.

A) did / would meet

B) had / would meet

C) have / shall meet

D) do / will meet

E)& had / should have met

*****

Choose the synonym to the underlined word.

We both sat in silence for some little time after listening to this extraordinary story.

A) dull

B) ordinary

C) usual

D)& unusual

E) popular

*****

Choose the best answer.

Choose the appropriate antonym to the word "educated".

A) intellectual

B) smart

C)& ignorant

D) dull

E) foolish

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 and emigrated to New York City when she was 10. One day she found that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 19th century. After writing many letters she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition.

In 1849 after graduation from medical school she decided to continue her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye infection forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the US she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.

By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female physician in the US and founding her own hospital, she also, established the first medical school for women.

How old was Elizabeth Blackwell when she opened the first hospital for women and children?

A) 38

B)& 36

C) 24

D) 32

E) 28

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 and emigrated to New York City when she was 10. One day she found that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 19th century. After writing many letters she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition.

In 1849 after graduation from medical school she decided to continue her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye infection forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the US she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.

By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female physician in the US and founding her own hospital, she also, established the first medical school for women.

This text is about Elizabeth`s difficulties in ...

A) emigrating to New York City.

B) becoming a surgeon.

C) founding a new hospital for women.

D) establishing the first medical school for women.

E)& starting her own practice as she was a woman.

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 and emigrated to New York City when she was 10. One day she found that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 19th century. After writing many letters she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition.

In 1849 after graduation from medical school she decided to continue her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye infection forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the US she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.

By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female physician in the US and founding her own hospital, she also, established the first medical school for women.

What fact nearly destroyed Elizabeth`s chances of becoming a doctor?

A)& She was a woman.

B) She wrote too many letters.

C) She couldn`t graduate from medical school.

D) She couldn`t establish her hospital.

E) She became a surgeon.

*****

Choose the best answer.

- Hurry up! Ann may turn up at ... moment.

- Stop being nervous. We have still ... minutes left to tidy up the room.

A) every/some

B) some/any

C)& any/some

D) some/some

E) any/any

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Amir Temur was born on April 9, 1336 in the village of Hojailgor near Shahrisyabs. His father was a rich man whose name was Amir Taragay. His mother Teguna was a noble woman. Amir Temur was well educated in his family. He was strong and handsome. At his early age he was interested in State Affairs and military activities. He spent much time on military training and getting an education. His knowledge in geography, medicine, history and astronomy often astonished scientists.

In his youth he took part in the wars between various landowners and in one of the battles his hand and leg were wounded. His hand recovered but his leg remained lame. Still he took an active part in the fight of the Central Asian people for their freedom. He put an end to the battles between Khans and Beks and established a powerful centralized state. He became a famous statesman and great leader of the Uzbek people. He was well-known all over the world as Great Temurlane.

What made it possible for Amir Temur to establish a centralized state?

A) his being from a rich family

B) his getting a good education

C) his taking part in the fight of the Uzbek people

D)& his ending the battles between Khans and Beks

E) his being well - known all over the world

*****

I find playing rugby a good way to _______ after a hard week at work.

A) hang around

B)& let off steam

C) draw a line

D) hang an around

E) let off the steam

*****

I’ve been collecting film _______ for a long time.

A) antique

B) autograph

C)& memorabilia

D) signature

E) stars

*****

Why does Robert always _______ when we’re paintballing? Doesn’t he realize it’s only a game?

A)& get carried away

B) go through your mind

C) make something up

D) go through yours mind

E) get carried through

*****

For me the exciting part is _______ the items. Sometimes it takes days to find what I’m looking for.

A) taking up

B) make something up

C)& tracking down

D) taking at

E) make something

*****

Whatever you do, don’t _______ when you apply for the job. It’s much better just to tell the truth.

A) take up something

B)& make something up

C) let off steam

D) taking up

E) make something up

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A)& How long have you been collecting stamps?

B) How long you been collecting stamps?

C) How long are you been collecting stamps?

D) How long have you been collect stamps?

E) How long has you been collecting stamps?

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A) Do you an aficionado?

B)& Are you an aficionado?

C) Are you a aficionado?

D) Are you the aficionado?

E) Have you an aficionado?

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A) I know about paintballing before.

B)& I didn’t know about paintballing before.

C) I don’t know about paintballing before.

D) I haven’t know about paintballing before.

E) I don’t know about paintballing after.

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A)& Who introduced you to the sport?

B) Who did introduce you to the sport?

C) Who is introduced you to the sport?

D) Who introduced you sport?

E) Who does introduce you to the sport?

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A)& What I like most about it is that I get a good workout.

B) I like most about it is that I get a good workout.

C) What I like most about it that I get a good workout.

D) I like most the about it is that I get a good workout.

E) What I like most about it is that I have a good workout.

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A)& I find it very difficult to enjoy.

B) What I find it very difficult to enjoy.

C) I find its very difficult to enjoy.

D) What I find it very difficult for enjoy.

E) I find very difficult to enjoy.

*****

When my daughter brought her friend’s cat home I really didn’t think it would ________ with our dog, but the two are best friends now!

A) get around

B)& get along

C) get in touch

D) get on

E) get up

*****

She got really _______ when I told her I thought hunting was okay.

A) round the bend

B) lost her head

C)& worked up

D) worked at

E) round bend

*****

I’m sorry, but you _______ completely. I think killing any animal is cruel and unnecessary.

A)& miss the point

B) add up

C) draw the line

D) miss point

E) draw a line

*****

I’m sorry, but I told you ‘No pets!’ You’ll just have to _______ it.

A) get around

B) get on with

C)& get rid of

D) get on

E) get the round

*****

You wouldn’t believe it. He’s got a snake as a pet. Frankly, I think he’s ______.

A)& round the bend

B) worked up

C) absolutely livid

D) round bend

E) working up

*****

Choose the best answer

He left his hat on the table, ... tall hat, in which he always went to ... church.

A) a/the

B) the/a

C)& the/-

D) a/the

E) -/the

*****

Choose the best answer

Texas alone is ... than France and Alaska is twice as ... as Texas.

A)& larger/big

B) large/bigger

C) large/big

D) largest/biggest

E) the largest/bigger

*****

Choose the best answer

John ... through the morning mail when his boss ... him.

A)& was looking/called

B) was looking/calls

C) looked/had called

D) is looking/will call

E) has looked/called

*****

Choose the best answer

My flatmate isn`t going ... much at the moment. She is studying ... some important exams.

A) -/to

B) away/at

C) in/about

D)& out/for

E) off/in

*****

Choose the best answer.

As soon as he was dressed, he went into ... library and sat down to ... light French breakfast

A) the/-

B) a/the

C) a/-

D)& the/a

E) the/the

*****

Choose the antonym to the underlined word.

The setting of the sun illuminated the west facade of the house

A) brightened

B) lighted

C) revealed

D) cleared up

E)& darkened

*****

Choose the best answer

... felt somebody tap my shoulder, and then grab ... by my arm.

A) he/him

B)& I/me

C) I/my

D) I/him

E) I/his

*****

Choose the best answer.

And when you ... that, there ... something else I want you to do as well.

A) finish/would be

B) had finished/will be

C) will finish/will be

D)& have finished/is

E) finished/are

*****

Choose the best answer.

- What time does the bus leave for the airport?

- I don`t know. It ... every half hour, but I think the schedule`s been changed.

A) leave

B) was leaving

C) is leaving

D) left

E)& leaves

*****

Choose the best answer.

... says in the paper that ... are thinking of putting up the price of petrol again.

A) they/we

B) she/he

C)& it/they

D) he/I

E) they/you

*****

Choose the synonym to the underlined word.

I suppose you should help Kate as she is your close friend.

A) insist

B)& think

C) trust

D) suggest

E) offer

*****

Choose the appropriate articles.

Carrie went straight forward until she crossed ... river and then turned into ... Fifth Avenue

A) a/the

B)& the/-

C) the/the

D) a/-

E) the/a

*****

Choose the appropriate modal verb(s).

Nick said he ... do it at once as it was very urgent. He just ... put it off till the next morning.

A)& must/couldn’t

B) must/can’t

C) could/had to

D) had to/could

E) mightn’t/couldn’t

*****

Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

When the young couple ... the hall the guests ... . Seeing them they stopped dancing and burst into applause.

A) entered / danced

B) entered / had danced

C)& entered / were dancing

D) entered / had been dancing

E) entered / are dancing

*****

Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

If Ann ... Cleverer she ... A lie at the court then. No one is allowed to give a false testimony there.

A) is / will tell

B) was / would tell

C) will be / won`t tell

D) will be / won`t tell

E)& were / wouldn’t have told

*****

Choose the appropriate pair of synonyms.

A) pretty - ugly

B) high - long

C) short - stout

D) even - bumpy

E)& dumb – mute

*****

Choose the synonym to the underlined word.

А friend in need is a friend indeed.

A) certainly

B) well

C)& really

D) commonly

E) usually

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Amir Temur was born on April 9, 1336 in the village of Hojailgor near Shahrisyabs. His father was a rich man whose name was Amir Taragay. His mother Teguna was a noble woman. Amir Temur was well educated in his family. He was strong and handsome. At his early age he was interested in State Affairs and military activities. He spent much time on military training and getting an education. His knowledge in geography, medicine, history and astronomy often astonished scientists.

In his youth he took part in the wars between various landowners and in one of the battles his hand and leg were wounded. His hand recovered but his leg remained lame. Still he took an active part in the fight of the Central Asian people for their freedom. He put an end to the battles between Khans and Beks and established a powerful centralized state. He became a famous statesman and great leader of the Uzbek people. He was well-known all over the world as Great Temurlane.

The text is about ... .

A) Amir Temur`s childhood.

B)& Amir Temur and his activities.

C) the Central Asian people.

D) Amir Temur`s establishing a powerful state.

E) the wars between Khans and Beks.

*****

Choose the appropriate prepositions.

... dinner the Hunts and Mr.Kirilov talked ... their plans ... the summer.

A) during/of/for

B) after/about/in

C) at/-/in

D)& at/about/for

E) before/of/for

*****

Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

Where ... Joe? ... he already ... to school? Oh, no. He ... still ... TV in the next room, though it's high time for him to go.

A) is / is / going / has watched

B)& is / has / gone / is / watching

C) was / had / gone / is / watching

D) are /is / going / is / watched

E) was / has / gone / was / watching

*****

Choose the appropriate prepositions.

On arriving ... the office I found out that the situation had changed ... the better.

A) in/to

B) to/to

C)& at/for

D) in/at

E) to/for

*****

Choose the appropriate form of the verb.

... I come earlier I ... him. He had left 5 minutes before I came.

A) did / would meet

B) had / would meet

C) have / shall meet

D) do / will meet

E)& had / should have met

*****

Choose the synonym to the underlined word.

We both sat in silence for some little time after listening to this extraordinary story.

A) dull

B) ordinary

C) usual

D)& unusual

E) popular

*****

Choose the best answer.

Choose the appropriate antonym to the word "educated".

A) intellectual

B) smart

C)& ignorant

D) dull

E) foolish

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 and emigrated to New York City when she was 10. One day she found that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 19th century. After writing many letters she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition.

In 1849 after graduation from medical school she decided to continue her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye infection forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the US she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.

By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female physician in the US and founding her own hospital, she also, established the first medical school for women.

How old was Elizabeth Blackwell when she opened the first hospital for women and children?

A) 38

B)& 36

C) 24

D) 32

E) 28

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 and emigrated to New York City when she was 10. One day she found that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 19th century. After writing many letters she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition.

In 1849 after graduation from medical school she decided to continue her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye infection forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the US she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.

By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female physician in the US and founding her own hospital, she also, established the first medical school for women.

This text is about Elizabeth`s difficulties in ...

A) emigrating to New York City.

B) becoming a surgeon.

C) founding a new hospital for women.

D) establishing the first medical school for women.

E)& starting her own practice as she was a woman.

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 and emigrated to New York City when she was 10. One day she found that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 19th century. After writing many letters she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her tuition.

In 1849 after graduation from medical school she decided to continue her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye infection forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the US she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.

By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female physician in the US and founding her own hospital, she also, established the first medical school for women.

What fact nearly destroyed Elizabeth`s chances of becoming a doctor?

A)& She was a woman.

B) She wrote too many letters.

C) She couldn`t graduate from medical school.

D) She couldn`t establish her hospital.

E) She became a surgeon.

*****

Choose the best answer.

- Hurry up! Ann may turn up at ... moment.

- Stop being nervous. We have still ... minutes left to tidy up the room.

A) every/some

B) some/any

C)& any/some

D) some/some

E) any/any

*****

Read the text and choose the appropriate answer.

Amir Temur was born on April 9, 1336 in the village of Hojailgor near Shahrisyabs. His father was a rich man whose name was Amir Taragay. His mother Teguna was a noble woman. Amir Temur was well educated in his family. He was strong and handsome. At his early age he was interested in State Affairs and military activities. He spent much time on military training and getting an education. His knowledge in geography, medicine, history and astronomy often astonished scientists.

In his youth he took part in the wars between various landowners and in one of the battles his hand and leg were wounded. His hand recovered but his leg remained lame. Still he took an active part in the fight of the Central Asian people for their freedom. He put an end to the battles between Khans and Beks and established a powerful centralized state. He became a famous statesman and great leader of the Uzbek people. He was well-known all over the world as Great Temurlane.

What made it possible for Amir Temur to establish a centralized state?

A) his being from a rich family

B) his getting a good education

C) his taking part in the fight of the Uzbek people

D)& his ending the battles between Khans and Beks

E) his being well - known all over the world

*****

I find playing rugby a good way to _______ after a hard week at work.

A) hang around

B)& let off steam

C) draw a line

D) hang an around

E) let off the steam

*****

I’ve been collecting film _______ for a long time.

A) antique

B) autograph

C)& memorabilia

D) signature

E) stars

*****

Why does Robert always _______ when we’re paintballing? Doesn’t he realize it’s only a game?

A)& get carried away

B) go through your mind

C) make something up

D) go through yours mind

E) get carried through

*****

For me the exciting part is _______ the items. Sometimes it takes days to find what I’m looking for.

A) taking up

B) make something up

C)& tracking down

D) taking at

E) make something

*****

Whatever you do, don’t _______ when you apply for the job. It’s much better just to tell the truth.

A) take up something

B)& make something up

C) let off steam

D) taking up

E) make something up

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A)& How long have you been collecting stamps?

B) How long you been collecting stamps?

C) How long are you been collecting stamps?

D) How long have you been collect stamps?

E) How long has you been collecting stamps?

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A) Do you an aficionado?

B)& Are you an aficionado?

C) Are you a aficionado?

D) Are you the aficionado?

E) Have you an aficionado?

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A) I know about paintballing before.

B)& I didn’t know about paintballing before.

C) I don’t know about paintballing before.

D) I haven’t know about paintballing before.

E) I don’t know about paintballing after.

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A)& Who introduced you to the sport?

B) Who did introduce you to the sport?

C) Who is introduced you to the sport?

D) Who introduced you sport?

E) Who does introduce you to the sport?

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A)& What I like most about it is that I get a good workout.

B) I like most about it is that I get a good workout.

C) What I like most about it that I get a good workout.

D) I like most the about it is that I get a good workout.

E) What I like most about it is that I have a good workout.

*****

Tick the correct question or sentence

A)& I find it very difficult to enjoy.

B) What I find it very difficult to enjoy.

C) I find its very difficult to enjoy.

D) What I find it very difficult for enjoy.

E) I find very difficult to enjoy.

*****

When my daughter brought her friend’s cat home I really didn’t think it would ________ with our dog, but the two are best friends now!

A) get around

B)& get along

C) get in touch

D) get on

E) get up

*****

She got really _______ when I told her I thought hunting was okay.

A) round the bend

B) lost her head

C)& worked up

D) worked at

E) round bend

*****

I’m sorry, but you _______ completely. I think killing any animal is cruel and unnecessary.

A)& miss the point

B) add up

C) draw the line

D) miss point

E) draw a line

*****

I’m sorry, but I told you ‘No pets!’ You’ll just have to _______ it.

A) get around

B) get on with

C)& get rid of

D) get on

E) get the round

*****

You wouldn’t believe it. He’s got a snake as a pet. Frankly, I think he’s ______.

A)& round the bend

B) worked up

C) absolutely livid

D) round bend

E) working up

*****

Choose the best answer

He left his hat on the table, ... tall hat, in which he always went to ... church.

A) a/the

B) the/a

C)& the/-

D) a/the

E) -/the

*****

Choose the best answer

Texas alone is ... than France and Alaska is twice as ... as Texas.

A)& larger/big

B) large/bigger

C) large/big

D) largest/biggest

E) the largest/bigger

*****

Choose the best answer

John ... through the morning mail when his boss ... him.

A)& was looking/called

B) was looking/calls

C) looked/had called

D) is looking/will call

E) has looked/called

*****

Choose the best answer

My flatmate isn`t going ... much at the moment. She is studying ... some important exams.

A) -/to

B) away/at

C) in/about

D)& out/for

E) off/in

*****

Choose the best answer.

As soon as he was dressed, he went into ... library and sat down to ... light French breakfast

A) the/-

B) a/the

C) a/-

D)& the/a

E) the/the

*****

Choose the antonym to the underlined word.

The setting of the sun illuminated the west facade of the house

A) brightened

B) lighted

C) revealed

D) cleared up

E)& darkened

*****

Choose the best answer

... felt somebody tap my shoulder, and then grab ... by my arm.

A) he/him

B)& I/me

C) I/my

D) I/him

E) I/his

*****

Choose the best answer.

And when you ... that, there ... something else I want you to do as well.

A) finish/would be

B) had finished/will be

C) will finish/will be

D)& have finished/is

E) finished/are

*****

Choose the best answer.

- What time does the bus leave for the airport?

- I don`t know. It ... every half hour, but I think the schedule`s been changed.

A) leave

B) was leaving

C) is leaving

D) left

E)& leaves

*****

Choose the best answer.

... says in the paper that ... are thinking of putting up the price of petrol again.

A) they/we

B) she/he

C)& it/they

D) he/I

E) they/you

*****

Choose the synonym to the underlined word.