Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

067. Gunshot fractures are:

1. Pathological

2. Closed

3. Opening

065. Which of the local signs of fracture necessarily?

1.The crepitus fragments

2. abnormal mobility

3. The local disease

071.The Symptom of local pain are:

1. A reliable sign of a fracture

2. A reliable sign of rupture of muscles and tendons

3. The probable sign of a fracture

072. Callus formed from sources:

1. All listed below

2. periostitis

3. endost

061. The patient has abnormal mobility at the level of the diaphyseal femur , pallor, tachycardia 110 in one minute, blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg. Retarded. Your diagnosis:

1.Closed hip fracture complicated by traumatic shock in erectile phase

2. Closed fracture of the femur, hypotension

3.Closed hip fracture complicated by traumatic shock in the torpid phase

Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

033. There are kinds of displacement of bone fragments:

1. By length, by axis

2. The width (diameter)

3. all of right

026. The absolute length tibia - the distance between:

1. Bottom edge of the patella and the lateral malleolus

2. By mid-knee-pit and the calcaneus

3.medial edge of the medial end of the tibia and medial malleolus

021. Which of these items can not use during the examination of the injured with a fractured, not narrowing the scope of the mandatory study?

1. The injection needle

2. measuring tape

3. Dynamometer

047. The structure of the callus distinguish layers (choose wrong)

1. Paraosteal

2. periosteal

3. Intraosteal

052. Architectural restructuring of callus – it is:

1. Reduction in the area of ​​the secondary callus the anatomical bone structure which close to the normal

2. Mineralization of callus

3. Formation of secondary callus

Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

003. What type of fracture is more likely in case of damage with the bend segment?

1. Transverse fracture with angular deflection

2. Oblique fracture without displacement

3. spiral fracture with displacement along the length of the fragments with the going down

055. On radiographs of hips in frontal projection the fragments without displacement. Do radiography in lateral projection?

1. Do not need

2. In all cases,

3. Only in cases of suspected fracture-dislocation of the hip

004. Which symptom is invalid for diaphyseal fractures of the shoulder

1. Pathological mobility

2. Crepitus fragments

3. Increased venous pattern on the shoulder

014 The patient has 3 years ago surgery for breast cancer, complains of persistent shoulder pain, aggravated by motion, without the temperature of the reaction. What kind of process should be considered in such a case?

1. Osteomyelitis

2. bone metastasis with pathological fracture

3. shoulder injury

028. The initial displacement of the fragments is the result:

1. Actions traumatic force

2. The contraction of the muscles that attach to the bone

3. all listings

Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

034. There are displacement of bone fragments:

1. The axis, angular, the width

2. An oblique, longitudinal

3. The distal, proximal, complete, incomplete.

020. In some of these diseases is likely pathological fracture?

1. Inflammation of the soft tissue around the bone

2. Metastasis of cancer

3. the deep vein thrombophlebitis of limb

019. In some cases, x-rays can be performed by removing the transport`s immobilization ?

1. If it affects the quality of radiographs

2. Do not

3. In the absence of reliable evidence of fracture

041. In any fractures likely to develop fat embolism?

1. Full metaphyseal fracture with displacement of fragments

2. Tear fractured apophysis

3. Fracture of metacarpal bones with displacement

050. Primary healing of fractures through ossification occurs if:

1. The maximum convergence and fixation of bone fragments

2. The absence of soft tissue interposition

3. All of the above is true