Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

036. According to the type of fracture line bone fractures are:

1. The transverse, oblique

2. Longitudinal, T-shaped

3. All of the above.

035. Fracture is considered open if:

1. Is there any wound on the same segment in the projection of the fracture

2. There is any injury to the neighboring areas of the body

3. Only when an emergence of bone fragments in the wound

031 The Algover index of Shock determined by the ratio:

1. Systolic blood pressure to heart rate

2. The pulse rate for systolic blood pressure

3. Systolic diastolic blood pressure

043. The patient after jumping from a great height have pain in the thoracic spine, X-ray - reducing the height of the wedge-shaped deformation of the body and Th X vertebra. Your diagnosis?

1. Pathological fracture vertebra Th X

2. Traumatic compression fracture of the vertebral body Th X.

3. Bruising of the thoracic spine

045. The source of the callus is not:

1. endost.

2. cartilage.

3. Adjacent to the bone, soft tissue

Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

032. The shift of bone fragments does not happen:

1. angular

2. The width (diameter)

3. Oblique

002. Which of the symptoms is absolutely valid for fracture?

1. Tenderness to palpation

2. Swelling in the area of ​​injury

3. Crepitus of fragments

040. The patient after an injury have severe deformation of the shoulder at the middle third of the diaphysis, a sharp decrease in the sensitivity of the skin of hand and fingers, skin cold, pale, pulse a. radialis is not defined. Your presumptive diagnosis:

1. diaphyseal humeral fracture with displacement, trauma, nerve compression a. radialis.

2. shoulder injury, compression of a. radialis

3. Fracture of shoulder ,nerve damage.

039. Local complications of fractures include:

1. Damage to nerves bone fragments

2. The deformation of segment

3. soft tissue hematomas

044. Pathological changes in fractures in the early stages are to:

1. Violation of the integrity of the bone

2. hematoma formation in the fracture zone

3. All of right.

Test control of the topic “Diagnostic of the fracture of bones ”

037.Fractures according to the localization of tubular bones are:

1. Longitudinal, comminuted, combined

2. Intra, tear, comminuted

3. epiphyseal, diaphyseal, metaphyseal

053. What is the mechanism of injury is characteristic only of pathological fracture:

1. Fall from height

2. Easy hit a solid object

3. Falling on a bend at speed skating

054. What is the combination of symptoms is sufficient to establish the diagnosis of bone fracture?

1. Crepitus of fragments and soft tissue swelling

2. Swelling and tenderness of the soft tissues

3. Local redness and swelling of the soft tissues

060. The patient after a shoulder injury have swelling, sharp pains in the lower third of the shoulder, radiating to the wrist; sharp restriction of limb function, including dorsiflexion brush. What is likely to damage?

1. Bruising shoulder+ injury of wrist

2. Fracture of the shoulder bone+ fracture of wrist

3. Fracture Shoulder + damage to the radial nerve

064. The most dangerous complications of fractures include:

1. Traumatic shock

2. fat embolism

3. All of the above